Alexis Carrel
Surgeon and biologist, Nobel laureate
Contributed significantly to the fields of surgery and biology. Conducted pioneering work in vascular surgery and developed techniques for organ transplantation. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912 for contributions to surgical techniques and organ preservation. Worked extensively in tissue culture, laying foundational aspects for future biological research. Served as a professor at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, where further research into organ transplantation and surgical methods occurred.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912
Pioneered techniques in vascular surgery
Developed methods for organ preservation and transplantation
Other People Born on June 28th
Hans Blix
Swedish diplomat and former Foreign Minister
Born
June 28th, 1928 97 years ago
A diplomat and politician served as the 33rd Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sweden. Held the position from 1994 to 2000, overseeing various international relations and policies. Later served as the head of the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission from 2000 to 2003, where responsibilities included monitoring Iraq's compliance with disarmament obligations. Participated in numerous international diplomatic efforts and negotiations throughout a lengthy career in public service.
Continue ReadingRichard Rodgers
American playwright and composer of musicals
Born
June 28th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1979 46 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent playwright and composer, contributed significantly to the American musical theatre landscape. Collaborated with lyricist Lorenz Hart in creating landmark shows such as "Pal Joey" and "Babes in Arms". Later partnered with Oscar Hammerstein II, resulting in classics like "Oklahoma!", "Carousel", "South Pacific", and "The Sound of Music". This body of work redefined musical theatre and set new standards for storytelling through song. His compositions garnered critical acclaim and left a lasting legacy in the arts.
Continue ReadingLalla Ward
Actress and author, notable for Doctor Who
Born
June 28th, 1951 74 years ago
An English actress and author, celebrated for portraying Romana in the iconic television series Doctor Who from 1979 to 1981. Besides acting, engaged in writing, producing works that reflect personal experiences and interests. Actively involved in the conservation of the environment and promoted various charitable causes. Also recognized for contributions in radio and theatre, showcasing versatility across different performance mediums.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Fukakusa
Emperor of Japan during the Kamakura period
Born
June 28th, 1243 782 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1304 721 years ago — 61 years old
Became emperor of Japan in 1246 and reigned until 1259. During the reign, significant administrative changes took place within the imperial court. Following abdication, served as a retired emperor, influencing politics behind the scenes. The period saw ongoing conflicts between the imperial court and warrior clans, impacting the political landscape of the time. His reign was part of the Kamakura era, marked by the emergence of the samurai class and a shift in power dynamics.
Continue ReadingGeorges Wolinski
Tunisian-French cartoonist and satirist
Born
June 28th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
January 7th, 2015 11 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent cartoonist and satirist, Wolinski contributed to various influential publications in France, including Charlie Hebdo, where his work combined humor with social commentary. Wolinski's cartoons often addressed political issues and cultural themes, making them significant in French media. His illustrations expressed strong opinions on freedom of speech and human rights. He was a victim of the January 2015 attack on Charlie Hebdo, which led to widespread recognition of his legacy and the importance of artistic expression.
Continue ReadingMarkiplier
Internet personality and gamer
Born
June 28th, 1989 36 years ago
Gained prominence as a YouTube gamer, focusing on Let's Play videos, particularly survival horror games. Created a significant following through charisma, engaging commentary, and comedic style. Expanded content to include charity livestreams, raising millions for various causes. Also ventured into voice acting and production, contributing to various projects in the gaming community.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 5th
Louis Alter
American musician and songwriter of 'Room 504'
Born
June 18th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1980 45 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1902, a prominent figure in American music, particularly in the genre of popular songwriting. Contributed significantly to the music scene during the mid-20th century. Worked extensively as a composer and pianist, creating memorable songs that resonate with audiences. Collaborated with various artists and musicians, enhancing the landscape of popular music of the time.
Continue ReadingAlexandre de Rhodes
French missionary and linguist
Born
March 15th, 1591 434 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1660 365 years ago — 69 years old
Served as a Jesuit missionary in Vietnam, where significant contributions to the introduction and establishment of the Latin alphabet for the Vietnamese language occurred. Published the first Vietnamese dictionary and a grammar book, which laid the foundation for modern Vietnamese orthography. Worked extensively with Vietnamese language and culture, deeply influencing the development of written Vietnamese.
Continue ReadingCzesław Kiszczak
Polish politician and military leader
Born
October 19th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2015 10 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1925, a Polish general and politician served as the 11th Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Poland. Held significant power during the 1980s, particularly amid the political turmoil associated with the Solidarity movement. Played a pivotal role during the imposition of martial law in 1981, aimed at suppressing dissent and maintaining governmental control. Continued to influence political events in Poland during the transition from communism to a parliamentary democracy in the early 1990s. His legacy includes shaping military and political strategies of Poland during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingEddie Harris
Jazz saxophonist and bandleader
Born
October 20th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1996 29 years ago — 62 years old
An American saxophonist contributed significantly to jazz music. Active from the 1960s, introduced innovative techniques such as the use of electronic effects on the saxophone. Gained recognition with the album 'Elevator to the Gallows' and the hit single 'Listen Here'. Collaborated with prominent artists and bands, influencing a generation of musicians. Continued performing and recording until the 1990s, showcasing versatility across jazz styles.
Continue ReadingAl Capp
American cartoonist of 'Li'l Abner'
Born
September 28th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1979 46 years ago — 70 years old
An author and illustrator from the United States, created the comic strip 'Li'l Abner' which ran from 1934 to 1977. This work satirized American culture and social issues through the adventures of a fictional Appalachian character and his quirky community. Capp's distinctive style and humor garnered widespread attention and became a staple in American comic art. In addition to his famous comic strip, he contributed to various political and social commentary through his artistic work, influencing the landscape of American cartoons.
Continue ReadingRoy Boulting
Film director and producer, 'The Family Way'
Born
November 21st, 1913 112 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2001 24 years ago — 87 years old
A film director and producer, contributed significantly to British cinema during the 20th century. Started in the industry with the film 'Brighton Rock' in 1947. Collaborated frequently with brother John Boulting on several notable films. Directed 'The Family Way', which featured high-profile actors and was a commercial success. Also produced numerous films that showcased British society and culture.
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