Alexius Meinong
Philosopher and academic, founded object theory
Born in 1853, significant contributions were made to philosophy, particularly in the areas of ontology and epistemology. Developed the theory of objects, which explored non-existent objects and their implications for metaphysics. Worked at the University of Graz, where various philosophical works were published. Contributed to discussions on intentionality and the nature of fictional entities.
Founded the theory of objects
Published 'On Objects of Our Thought'
Other People Born on July 17th
Mohammad Hasan Sharq
Afghan politician and former prime minister
Born
July 17th, 1925 100 years ago
Served as prime minister of Afghanistan during a critical period in the 1960s. Focused on modernization and development initiatives aimed at improving the Afghan economy and infrastructure. Oversaw significant changes in education and health sectors. Played a key role in the establishment of diplomatic relations with several countries, enhancing Afghanistan's international presence. Worked within a challenging political landscape, navigating tensions with both external powers and internal factions.
Continue ReadingJoyce Anelay
English educator and politician
Born
July 17th, 1947 78 years ago
A British educator and politician has served as a member of the House of Lords. Baroness Anelay held the position of Minister of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Contributions to educational policy and leadership in various committees within the House of Lords are significant aspects of her career. Engagement in discussions regarding educational reform and international relations highlights her professional focus.
Continue ReadingCory Doctorow
Author and activist focused on digital rights
Born
July 17th, 1971 54 years ago
An author and activist, contributed extensively to discussions on technology, copyright, and digital rights. Founded the website Boing Boing and served as a co-editor of the site. Wrote several novels, including 'Little Brother' and 'Homeland', which explore the implications of surveillance and authoritarianism in the digital age. Engaged in advocacy for open access and progressive copyright reform through various organizations. Regularly speaks on issues surrounding technology and civil liberties.
Continue ReadingGordon Gould
Physicist and laser inventor
Born
July 17th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2005 20 years ago — 85 years old
An American physicist and academic, contributed to the field of optics and photonics. Invented the laser in the 1950s and coined the term 'laser', standing for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Although the invention faced patent disputes, secured a patent in 1977 after several legal battles. Served as a professor and held various academic positions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingIsmail I of Iran
Shah of Persia and founder of Safavid dynasty
Born
July 17th, 1487 538 years ago
Died
1524 502 years ago — 37 years old
Birth occurred in 1487. Ascended to power at the age of 14, establishing the Safavid dynasty in Persia. Implemented Shia Islam as the state religion, thus shaping the religious landscape of Iran. Conquered vast territories and solidified Persian identity through cultural and religious reforms. Defeated rival forces, including the Uzbeks and Ottomans, which expanded the Safavid realm. Engaged in significant battles to secure territorial claims while fostering trade and arts.
Continue ReadingLucie Arnaz
American actress and singer from 'Here’s Lucy'
Born
July 17th, 1951 74 years ago
Born in 1951, Lucie Arnaz gained recognition as an actress and singer. Arnaz starred in the television series 'Here's Lucy' alongside her mother, Lucille Ball. She continued to perform in various stage productions and musicals, showcasing her talents in both acting and singing. Arnaz's work extended to directing and producing, contributing to various projects throughout her career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 27th
Baby Face Nelson
American gangster involved in crime
Born
December 6th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1934 91 years ago — 25 years old
Born in 1908, this individual became a significant figure in organized crime during the Prohibition era. Active primarily in the 1930s, involvement with the John Dillinger crime gang highlighted a violent crime spree across the Midwest. Notoriety grew due to bank robberies, gang rivalries, and clashes with law enforcement. Engaged in a well-publicized shootout with FBI agents, leading to death in 1934. Criminal activities contributed to legendary status within gangster lore, cementing a place in American crime history.
Continue ReadingManuel Espinosa Batista
Colombian pharmacist and politician
Born
September 12th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1919 106 years ago — 62 years old
Contributed to the Colombian pharmacy profession and engaged in politics. Served as a prominent figure in the Colombian Senate. Advocated for public health measures and reforms within the pharmaceutical sector, influencing policies aimed at improving healthcare access. His work helped establish a foundation for modern pharmaceutical practices in Colombia.
Continue ReadingJean Albert Gaudry
Geologist and paleontologist, stratigraphy
Born
September 16th, 1827 198 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1908 117 years ago — 81 years old
Contributed significantly to geology and paleontology. Specialized in stratigraphy and organized fossil records. Published works on French Tertiary fossils that expanded the understanding of earth's geological history. Served as a professor at the University of Paris and held key roles in geological societies. His research involved extensive field studies and detailed analysis of fossilized remains, leading to important discoveries in extinct species.
Continue ReadingGary Speed
Welsh footballer and manager
Born
September 8th, 1969 56 years ago
Died
November 27th, 2011 14 years ago — 42 years old
Played as a midfielder for several clubs, including Leeds United, Everton, and Newcastle United. Managed the national team of Wales and achieved notable success during his tenure. Played for the Welsh national team, earning over 80 caps and participating in major international competitions.
Continue ReadingFrank Christian
Trumpet player and bandleader
Born
September 3rd, 1887 138 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1973 52 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1887, a prominent American trumpet player and bandleader, gained recognition in the jazz and dance band scenes during the early 20th century. Worked with various ensembles, highlighting skills in performance and composition. Contributed to the development of jazz music through innovative techniques and arrangements. His influence extended through collaborations with other musicians and by leading his own bands. The height of his career coincided with the rise of big bands in America, making significant contributions to the genre.
Continue ReadingMaurice Strong
Canadian businessman and diplomat
Born
April 29th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
November 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent businessman and diplomat, contributed significantly to global environmental policy and sustainable development. Played a pivotal role in establishing the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in 1972. Served as Secretary-General of the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, which introduced key global environmental agreements. Engaged in various ventures promoting corporate responsibility toward environmental sustainability.
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