Alfons Maria Jakob
German neurologist and author of research
A neurologist and researcher who significantly contributed to the understanding of neurodegenerative diseases. Early work focused on the pathology of diseases affecting the nervous system. Jakob is particularly associated with the identification of a rare prion disease, named Jakob disease after him. Published various studies that advanced the field of neurology and influenced subsequent research on neurodegeneration. His findings laid the foundation for later understanding of similar conditions, including Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Identified the pathology of Jakob disease
Advanced studies in neurodegenerative disorders
Other People Born on July 2nd
Daniel Finch
English politician, 2nd Earl of Nottingham
Born
July 2nd, 1647 378 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1769 256 years ago — 122 years old
Born in 1647, this individual served as a prominent English politician during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Holding the title of 2nd Earl of Nottingham, he played a significant role in the political landscape of the time. As Lord President of the Council, this individual was involved in key governmental decisions and contributed to the administration under Queen Anne. His political career included a focus on national defense and foreign affairs during a tumultuous period in English history.
Continue ReadingChristoph Willibald Gluck
German opera composer of Orfeo ed Euridice
Born
July 2nd, 1714 311 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1787 238 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1714, a German composer revolutionized opera with a focus on dramatic expression and unified musical structure. Gluck's operatic works broke away from the established Baroque style, emphasizing clear melodies and orchestration. Notable pieces include 'Orfeo ed Euridice,' which redefined the genre and influenced future composers. His collaborations with librettists such as Ranieri de' Calzabigi led to significant results in the operatic form, using mythological themes to convey profound emotions. Gluck's changes in opera laid the groundwork for the Classical period and inspired later figures like Mozart.
Continue ReadingTyrone Guthrie
Theatrical director and actor
Born
July 2nd, 1900 125 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1971 54 years ago — 70 years old
A significant figure in the development of modern theatre, contributed to major theatrical movements in the 20th century. Directed several influential productions and was instrumental in establishing the Stratford Festival in Canada. Worked extensively in the United Kingdom and Canada, introducing innovative staging techniques and emphasizing collaborative processes in theatrical production. Recognized for the ability to bring classic works to life with fresh perspectives.
Continue ReadingHermann Hesse
Swiss novelist, poet, and painter
Born
July 2nd, 1877 148 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1962 63 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Germany and later becoming a Swiss citizen, a prominent figure in literature during the 20th century. Wrote several influential novels exploring themes of self-discovery and spirituality, such as "Steppenwolf," "Siddhartha," and "The Glass Bead Game." Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1946 for achievements in literature that transcend borders. Also an accomplished painter, Hesse created numerous works that reflected his literary themes and personal philosophy.
Continue ReadingMedgar Evers
Civil Rights Activist and Soldier
Born
July 2nd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1963 62 years ago — 37 years old
Served in the United States Army during World War II. Became a prominent civil rights activist in Mississippi. Worked as the state’s first NAACP secretary, focusing on voter registration and desegregation. Organized boycotts and protests demanding equal rights for African Americans. Assassinated in 1963, his death catalyzed national attention for the civil rights movement.
Continue ReadingMário Schenberg
Physicist and engineer, quantum theory expert
Born
July 2nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
November 10th, 1990 35 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent Brazilian physicist and engineer, made significant contributions to theoretical physics, particularly in quantum mechanics and cosmology. Worked extensively on the theory of the universe, demonstrating how quantum mechanics could be applied to cosmological models. Established a reputation as a leading figure in scientific research in Brazil, influencing future generations of physicists and engineers through teaching and mentorship. Participated in several scientific projects that advanced understanding of particle physics and astrophysics. Contributed to various important scientific publications and was involved in educational initiatives to promote physics in Brazil.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 17th
Michael Fitzgerald
Irish republican on hunger strike
Born
1881 144 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1920 105 years ago — 39 years old
Involved in the Irish War of Independence, participated in the struggle for Irish independence from British rule. Joined the Irish Republican Army and was arrested during the 1920 campaign. Engaged in a hunger strike to protest his detention. Died on October 17, 1920, in a British prison, which garnered attention to the Irish republican movement and the treatment of political prisoners.
Continue ReadingJay Livingston
Singer-songwriter, 'Que Sera, Sera'
Born
March 28th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
October 17th, 2001 24 years ago — 86 years old
An American singer-songwriter contributed significantly to the music industry during the mid-20th century. Collaborated extensively with Ray Evans, with whom he co-wrote numerous successful songs. Secured an Oscar Award for Best Original Song for 'Que Sera, Sera' in 1956, a song that became popular through its association with the Doris Day film 'The Man Who Knew Too Much.' The partnership yielded many hit songs that remain standards in American music.
Continue ReadingCharlie Townsend
English cricketer and lawyer
Born
November 7th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1958 67 years ago — 81 years old
Achieved significant recognition in the sport of cricket during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Played for Essex and participated in 10 Test matches for England between 1902 and 1908. Developed a reputation as a formidable batsman and skilled fielder. After retiring from cricket, pursued a career in law, becoming a barrister and contributing to legal practices in London.
Continue ReadingWieland Wagner
German theater director and producer
Born
January 5th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1966 59 years ago — 49 years old
A significant figure in the realm of opera and theater, contributed to the artistic direction of the Bayreuth Festival, which focuses on the works of Richard Wagner. Made strides in modernizing productions and enhancing the visual aspects of operatic performances. Worked on various productions that emphasized a contemporary retelling of classical operas. Held the position of artistic director at the Bayreuth Festival from 1951 to 1966.
Continue ReadingHerman Johannes
Indonesian scientist and politician
Born
May 28th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1992 33 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to Indonesian education and science. Served as the rector of the University of Indonesia and held various academic positions. Played a role in the formulation of educational policies in Indonesia. Engaged in politics and was part of the Indonesian Parliament, advocating for scientific advancement in the nation.
Continue ReadingTennessee Ernie Ford
Singer and television host, 'Sixteen Tons'
Born
February 13th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1991 34 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent American singer and television host, he gained fame during the 1950s and 1960s. His deep baritone voice contributed to a successful music career, highlighted by the hit single 'Sixteen Tons'. In addition to music, he hosted 'The Tennessee Ernie Ford Show' on television, which blended entertainment with music. His contributions to the country and pop music genres helped solidify his place in Americana.
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