Alfonso III of Aragon

Aragonese king during the Reconquista

Alfonso III of Aragon - Leaders & Politicians born 1265
Born

1265
761 years ago

Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Spain

Links & References

Ruled as the king of Aragon and overlord of the Kingdom of Valencia from 1285 until death in 1291. Expanded territories through military campaigns, solidifying Aragon's dominance in the region during the Reconquista. Established the city of Valencia as an important cultural and economic center. His leadership contributed to significant territorial gains in Southeast Spain.

Conquered the Kingdom of Valencia in 1238

Strengthened Aragon's influence in the Mediterranean

Other People Who Died on June 18th

Pedro Armendáriz

Mexican-American actor in classic films
Born
May 9th, 1912 114 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1963 62 years ago — 51 years old

A prominent actor with a career spanning several decades, primarily in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'The Mask of Zorro' and 'The Forgotten Village'. Worked with celebrated directors and actors, becoming a key part of the film industry during the mid-20th century. Faced challenges of typecasting but remained a leading figure in both Mexican and American cinema. His career was marked by memorable roles that showcased both talent and charisma.

Continue Reading

Paul Karrer

Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 21st, 1889 137 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1971 54 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1889, a chemist made significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry. Focused on studying vitamins, particularly vitamin A and B2. Received a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937 for research on carotenoids and vitamins. Held academic positions in various institutions, influencing both research and education in chemistry.

Continue Reading

Adam Gib

Scottish minister and author of sermons
Born
April 14th, 1714 312 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1788 237 years ago — 74 years old

Served as a minister in the Church of Scotland and contributed to religious literature during the 18th century. Authored several sermons and theological writings that reflected the religious sentiments of the time. Focused on the spiritual needs of his congregation and emphasized the importance of faith and moral conduct. Played a role in the Scottish Enlightenment through his writings, which communicated religious ideas to a broader audience. His works often addressed contemporary social issues while aiming to provide guidance and inspiration.

Continue Reading

Christoph Scheiner

German astronomer and Jesuit scholar
Born
July 25th, 1573 452 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1650 375 years ago — 76 years old

A German astronomer and Jesuit, contributed extensively to the study of sunspots and telescopic observations. Developed the 'camera obscura' and improved astronomical instruments. Published the work 'Rosa Ursina sive Sol,' detailing sunspot observations and theories on planetary motion. Engaged in a notable correspondence with Galileo over the nature of sunspots, which highlighted differing scientific perspectives of the time.

Continue Reading

Garde Gardom

Lawyer and Lieutenant Governor of BC
Born
July 17th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 88 years old

Graduated from the University of British Columbia with a law degree and practiced law for several years. Served in various public roles, including membership in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. Appointed as the 26th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia from 1995 to 2001, representing the monarch in the province and performing various ceremonial duties. Contributed to numerous community and charitable organizations throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Roald Amundsen

Polar explorer and first to South Pole
Born
July 16th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1928 97 years ago — 55 years old

Accomplished polar explorer played a pivotal role in the Age of Exploration. Led the first successful expedition to reach the South Pole in December 1911, preceding Robert Falcon Scott's arrival by over a month. Also known for navigating the Northwest Passage through the Arctic, achieving this feat from 1903 to 1906. Focused on meticulous planning and preparation, utilizing innovative techniques and equipment for the harsh polar environment. His expeditions advanced knowledge of polar regions and contributed to the field of exploration.

Continue Reading