Alfred Binet
Psychologist and creator of IQ testing
A psychologist developed the first practical intelligence test, the Binet-Simon scale, in collaboration with Théodore Simon. This testing method aimed to identify children needing special educational assistance. The Binet-Simon scale later evolved into what is now known as the IQ test. Throughout the career, contributions focused on the study of intelligence and cognitive development. The work laid foundational principles for modern psychology and educational assessment, influencing future research and testing methodologies.
Developed the Binet-Simon scale
Advanced psychological testing methods
Other People Born on July 8th
Philip Johnson
Architect, designed PPG Place
Born
July 8th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
January 25th, 2005 20 years ago — 98 years old
An architect who significantly contributed to modern architecture, designed notable structures such as PPG Place in Pittsburgh and the Crystal Cathedral in California. Studied at Harvard and collaborated with various architects, including Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. His work often reflected shifting trends in architecture over several decades. Johnson's architectural philosophy embraced both the modernist movement and the postmodern reactions that followed. He received multiple awards for his designs, establishing a legacy in the field of architecture.
Continue ReadingKen Farnes
English cricketer and Test player
Born
July 8th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1941 84 years ago — 30 years old
Contributed to English cricket primarily as a fast bowler. Made an appearance in 16 Test matches for England between 1936 and 1939. Played domestic cricket for Essex, developing a reputation for his bowling skills. Recognized for his outstanding performances in first-class cricket, taking over 750 wickets over his career. Served in World War II and resumed his cricket career post-war, continuing to excel until retirement.
Continue ReadingPercy Grainger
Pianist and composer of 'Country Gardens'
Born
July 8th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1961 64 years ago — 78 years old
An Australian-American pianist and composer contributed significantly to music in the early 20th century. Grainger's innovative approach blended folk elements with classical techniques. He is recognized for his arrangements of folk tunes and original compositions. Grainger's performances showcased virtuosic piano skills, earning acclaim in concert halls worldwide. His work with the American music scene and promotion of various composers led to a lasting influence on contemporary music. He co-founded the Grainger Museum, which houses his extensive collection of music artifacts.
Continue ReadingJohn Pemberton
American pharmacist, inventor of Coca-Cola
Born
July 8th, 1831 194 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1888 137 years ago — 57 years old
A pharmacist and chemist developed a syrup intended for medicinal purposes in 1886. This syrup was mixed with carbonated water, resulting in the creation of a beverage that would later be trademarked as Coca-Cola. The drink was initially marketed as a tonic for various ailments, contributing to its rapid popularity. Despite initial challenges in promoting the product, the brand grew significantly after his death, thanks in part to the marketing efforts of his business partner. The formula became a global sensation, leading to its status as one of the most recognized brands worldwide.
Continue ReadingFerdinand von Zeppelin
Airship designer and businessman
Born
July 8th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1917 108 years ago — 78 years old
A German general and businessman, contributed significantly to the development of rigid airships in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Established the Zeppelin Company, which produced airships that were widely used for passenger transport and military reconnaissance. Demonstrated the practicality of air travel with the successful launch of the LZ 1 in 1900. The design and engineering principles laid the groundwork for future developments in aviation, influencing both commercial and military air travel.
Continue ReadingFaye Emerson
American actress and television personality
Born
July 8th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
March 9th, 1983 42 years ago — 65 years old
An actress started a career in the 1930s, gaining recognition for roles in film and television. She starred in the movie 'Kings Row' (1942) alongside Ronald Reagan and appeared in the popular series 'The Faye Emerson Show' (1950-1951). Her work spanned several decades, contributing to both cinema and early television.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 18th
Lesser Ury
German painter known for Impressionism
Born
November 7th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1931 94 years ago — 69 years old
Lesser Ury was a German painter associated with the Impressionist movement. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Ury primarily focused on urban scenes and landscapes, capturing the fleeting effects of light and color. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Berlin and later moved to Paris, where he was influenced by the Impressionists. His work was exhibited in several notable exhibitions, and he became an influential figure in German art circles. Ury's paintings often depicted the streets of Berlin, cafes, and landscapes, showcasing his unique approach to color and light. He continued to produce significant works until his death in 1931.
Continue ReadingMarion Brown
Saxophonist and composer of avant-garde jazz
Born
September 8th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2010 15 years ago — 79 years old
This American musician contributed significantly to the avant-garde jazz scene. Born in 1931, he studied at the New England Conservatory of Music and developed a unique style that blended elements of free jazz with distinct melodic sensibilities. Collaborated with numerous influential artists, including Sun Ra and Cecil Taylor, and played a vital role in the New York City jazz community during the 1960s. Released several acclaimed albums, showcasing original compositions that highlighted improvisation and experimentation. His work served as a bridge between traditional jazz and more avant-garde forms, influencing generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingSancho III of Pamplona
King of Pamplona, united Navarre
Died
October 18th, 1035 990 years ago — None years old
Ruled as king from 1004 to 1035, significantly expanded and consolidated the Kingdom of Pamplona, which later formed part of modern-day Navarre, Spain. Under leadership, the kingdom experienced a period of stability and growth, affirming its importance in the region. Played a crucial role in the Reconquista, taking military actions against Muslim territories. Developed alliances with other Christian kingdoms, which strengthened Pamplona's position in Iberia.
Continue ReadingInfante João of Portugal
Portuguese Infante and military leader
Born
1400 625 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1442 583 years ago — 42 years old
Born into the royal family of Portugal, an Infante of the Kingdom played a significant role in the military campaigns of his time. Participated in conflicts during the 15th century, helping to consolidate Portuguese power. Also assumed administrative duties that contributed to the governance of the kingdom. His life was marked by involvement in the Reconquista, aiding in the efforts to reclaim territory from Moorish influence.
Continue ReadingBill Young
American politician and sergeant
Born
December 16th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida's 10th congressional district from 1971 to 2014. Participated in various committees including Appropriations and Transportation and Infrastructure. Prior military service in the United States Army during the Korean War.
Continue ReadingLudwig III of Bavaria
Bavarian King and last ruler
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1921 104 years ago — 76 years old
Ruled as King of Bavaria from 1913 until 1918, serving during the tumultuous period of World War I. Ascended to the throne during significant political upheaval and faced challenges in maintaining stability within the kingdom. Abandoned the throne in the wake of the German Revolution, which led to the abdication of monarchies across Germany. After abdication, lived in exile in Italy until death in 1921.
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