Alfred Binet
Psychologist and creator of IQ testing
Born
July 8th, 1857
168 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1911
114 years ago — 54 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
A psychologist developed the first practical intelligence test, the Binet-Simon scale, in collaboration with Théodore Simon. This testing method aimed to identify children needing special educational assistance. The Binet-Simon scale later evolved into what is now known as the IQ test. Throughout the career, contributions focused on the study of intelligence and cognitive development. The work laid foundational principles for modern psychology and educational assessment, influencing future research and testing methodologies.
Developed the Binet-Simon scale
Advanced psychological testing methods
Other People Born on July 8th
Edward B. Giller
Served in the United States Army, achieving the rank of Major General. Participated in significant military operations and held key leadership positions during a lengthy career. Played a vital role in the strategic planning and execution of military missions. Engaged in various responsibilities which contributed to military governance and defense operations.
Continue ReadingGian Giorgio Trissino
Born in 1478, this individual contributed significantly to Italian literature and linguistics during the Renaissance period. He authored various works, including the epic poem 'L'Italia liberata da Ponte', which celebrated Italian history and culture. Additionally, his treatise on the Italian language outlined rules and principles for its use, furthering the development of Italian as a literary language. His dramatic works, including 'Sofonisba', showcased advancements in playwriting and character development. The influence of his writings persisted, affecting subsequent generations of playwrights and scholars in Italy.
Continue ReadingMarianne Williamson
An American author and activist, engaged in spiritual and political realms. Gained recognition for books such as 'A Return to Love' which promoted self-help teachings rooted in Course in Miracles principles. Entered politics and ran for the Democratic nomination for President in 2020, advocating for progressive policies, including universal healthcare and a Green New Deal. Maintained a public presence through lectures, workshops, and social media, addressing issues like mental health, poverty, and social justice.
Continue ReadingLowell English
Joined the United States Marine Corps, advancing through ranks during World War II and the Korean War. Served as a commanding officer in various capacities, demonstrating leadership in critical military operations. Attained the rank of general and held significant leadership positions, including command of the Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton. Contributed to military strategy development and training programs during tenure.
Continue ReadingKen Farnes
Contributed to English cricket primarily as a fast bowler. Made an appearance in 16 Test matches for England between 1936 and 1939. Played domestic cricket for Essex, developing a reputation for his bowling skills. Recognized for his outstanding performances in first-class cricket, taking over 750 wickets over his career. Served in World War II and resumed his cricket career post-war, continuing to excel until retirement.
Continue ReadingChristian Abbiati
Played as a goalkeeper for several clubs, most notably AC Milan. Began professional career at 18 with Como and later joined Milan where significant successes occurred. Had multiple loan spells at various clubs before returning to Milan. Achieved notable success, including winning Serie A and UEFA Champions League titles. Retired after a long career in 2016.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 18th
Pierre Mendès France
Served as the 142nd Prime Minister of France from 1954 to 1955. As a member of the Radical-Socialist Party, played a significant role in post-World War II French politics. Advocated for decolonization and negotiated the end of the Indochina War, leading to the Geneva Accords in 1954. Focused on social reforms and economic stability during tenure.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Arden
Established a groundbreaking beauty brand that revolutionized the cosmetics industry. Founded Elizabeth Arden, Inc. in 1910, offering a range of skincare and beauty products that included the iconic Eight Hour Cream. Pioneered modern marketing techniques and emphasized the importance of skincare and beauty education. Expanded the brand internationally and opened salons in major cities. Arden's influence helped elevate the status of women, promoting the idea that cosmetics could enhance beauty rather than mask it.
Continue ReadingIsaac Jogues
A French priest and missionary, played a pivotal role in missionary efforts among Native Americans in North America during the 17th century. Arrived in Canada in 1636 and worked with the Huron people. Captured by the Iroquois in 1642, endured brutal treatment and was later martyred in 1646. Canonized as a saint in 1930 by the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingCharles Gounod
A prominent French composer and academic, Gounod is recognized for contributions to the world of opera and sacred music. Most celebrated for the opera 'Faust', which premiered in 1859, the work became a significant part of the opera repertoire. Additionally, 'Roméo et Juliette', based on Shakespeare's play, showcased Gounod's lyrical style and complex character development. Throughout his career, Gounod composed numerous pieces, including orchestral works and choral music that continue to be performed today. His ability to blend melody with dramatic themes established him as a key figure in 19th-century French music.
Continue ReadingBill Young
Served as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida's 10th congressional district from 1971 to 2014. Participated in various committees including Appropriations and Transportation and Infrastructure. Prior military service in the United States Army during the Korean War.
Continue ReadingDiego Abad de Santillán
Born in 1897, contributed significantly to economic thought in Spain. Worked as a proponent of Marxist economics and was involved in leftist politics. Emigrated to France during the Spanish Civil War, where further developed economic theories and published numerous works that discussed the implications of socio-economic policies. Continued to influence economic discussions until his death.
Continue Reading