Alfred de Vigny
French poet and playwright, wrote 'Chatterton'

Born
March 27th, 1797
228 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1863
162 years ago — 66 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
France
Links & References
Born in 1797, this individual became a significant figure in French literature during the 19th century. The early works focused on the Romantic movement, contributing poetry and plays that explored themes of love, fate, and existentialism. The play 'Chatterton,' inspired by the life of the young English poet Thomas Chatterton, highlighted the struggles of a creative mind against societal norms. This individual also contributed to the literary journal 'Le Journal des Débats' and embraced the life of a soldier before redirecting efforts to literature, reflecting a deep engagement with philosophical questions and human emotions. Throughout the career, a strong influence on later literary figures emerged, marking a legacy within the realm of French Romanticism.
Wrote the play 'Chatterton'
Authored the poem collection 'Les Destinées'
Contributed to literary discussions in 'Le Journal des Débats'
Other People Born on March 27th
Kevin J. Anderson
A prolific science fiction writer and editor, known for contributions to both original works and established franchises. Authored numerous novels in the Dune universe, collaborating with Frank Herbert's estate. Created original series such as 'The Saga of the Seven Suns' and 'Dan Shamble, Zombie P.I.'. Also recognized for extensive work in comics, short stories, and anthologies. Career spans several decades, showcasing a commitment to expanding the science fiction literary landscape.
Continue ReadingSándor Garbai
Served as the 19th Prime Minister of Hungary from 1918 to 1919 during a turbulent period following World War I. Spearheaded efforts to establish a republic after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Focused on social reforms and policy changes in the aftermath of the war and the Hungarian Revolution of 1919. Resigned amid political instability and the rise of the counter-revolutionary forces.
Continue ReadingCyrus Vance
Served as the 57th United States Secretary of State from 1977 to 1980 under President Jimmy Carter. Focused on foreign policy, particularly in détente with the Soviet Union and promoting peace in the Middle East. Prior to this role, worked as an attorney and engaged in various governmental positions, including service as a Deputy Under Secretary of State and as an Assistant Secretary of the Army. Advocated for human rights and arms control during tenure as Secretary of State. Played a significant role in negotiating the Camp David Accords alongside Carter and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, establishing a framework for peace in the region. After leaving office, continued participation in foreign policy discussions through various organizations.
Continue ReadingCharles Lang
A prominent cinematographer with a career spanning several decades, focused on lighting, composition, and visual storytelling. Collaborated with major directors including Elia Kazan and George Stevens. Worked on notable films such as 'A Streetcar Named Desire', 'Shane', and 'The Music Man', showcasing skills that enhanced the visual language of American cinema. Received multiple nominations for Academy Awards, highlighting contributions to the film industry. Also served as a director of photography on numerous feature films, leaving a lasting legacy in the field.
Continue ReadingHenri Murger
A significant figure in 19th-century French literature, this individual authored the novel 'Scènes de la Vie de Bohème', which depicted the lives of impoverished artists and writers in Paris. The work captured the essence of Bohemian culture and inspired later adaptations including Puccini's opera 'La Bohème'. Murger's writings reflected the struggles and passions of the artistic community and contributed to the Romantic literary movement in France.
Continue ReadingGloria Swanson
A prominent actress and producer, this individual gained fame in the silent film era and transitioned into sound films. Best remembered for roles in 'Queen Kelly' and 'Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans,' the career spanned several decades. In 'Sunset Boulevard,' earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress, solidifying status as a significant figure in American cinema. Beyond acting, engaged in producing and was one of the first women to own a film production company, showcasing contributions to the industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 17th
Zino Francescatti
A French violinist, celebrated for performances with leading orchestras and as a recording artist. Education began at the Paris Conservatory, leading to a prominent career in the early to mid-20th century. Collaborated with notable conductors and musicians, showcasing a deep understanding of classical repertoire. Notable recordings include works by Brahms, Tchaikovsky, and Sibelius. Contributed to educational efforts, teaching young violinists and fostering appreciation for classical violin music.
Continue ReadingJD Souther
Singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor contributed significantly to the music scene. Collaborated with artists such as Linda Ronstadt and the Eagles, writing several well-received songs. Achieved commercial success in the 1970s and 1980s with a blend of country-rock and pop influences. Also appeared in television and film, notably in roles in series like 'Thirtysomething' and the movie 'The Last of the Blue Devils.' Continues to perform and release new music.
Continue ReadingPhilip IV
Born in 1542, served as Count of Nassau-Weilburg. Held the title from 1560 until death in 1591. Associated with the governance of the County of Nassau-Weilburg. His leadership contributed to local political stability and economic development during a time of regional conflicts in the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingFolke Bernadotte
A diplomat from Sweden, played a significant role in international diplomacy and humanitarian efforts during and after World War II. Instrumental in negotiating the release of prisoners during the war, he facilitated the safe passage of thousands of Jewish refugees from Nazi-occupied territories. Additionally, served as the first United Nations mediator in the Arab-Israeli conflict, proposing peace plans aimed at resolving the dispute. Assassinated in 1948 while undertaking efforts to mediate a ceasefire, leaving a legacy of dedication to diplomacy and humanitarianism.
Continue ReadingLaura Ashley
A Welsh fashion designer established a successful textile and clothing company that became a staple of the British fashion landscape. The brand gained prominence through its distinctive floral patterns and vintage-inspired designs, catering to a middle-class consumer base. Founded in 1953, the company expanded into home furnishings, offering a wide range of products that reflected the rustic and pastoral aesthetic. The brand reached international markets and became a symbol of the 1970s and 1980s British lifestyle. The designer passed away in 1985, leaving a lasting legacy in fashion and design.
Continue ReadingGeoffrey Dutton
Born in 1922, a prominent historian and author in Australia. Focused on Australian history, literature, and biographies. Authored several significant works, including studies on notable historical figures and social commentary. Contributed to understanding of cultural narratives within Australia through literary critiques and historical analysis. Influenced scholarly approaches to Australian identity and culture, promoting discourse in academic and public spheres.
Continue Reading