Alfred Döblin
Physician and author of 'Berlin Alexanderplatz'
Born in 1878 in Poland, engaged in the field of medicine and literature. Authored the novel 'Berlin Alexanderplatz', which became a significant work in modernist literature, depicting the life of the urban poor in Berlin during the Weimar Republic. In addition to fiction, contributed to medical and political discussions through essays and articles. Emigrated to France during the rise of the Nazi regime and continued to write until his death in 1957.
Authored 'Berlin Alexanderplatz'
Contributed to medical literature
Engaged in political commentary
Other People Born on August 10th
Michael Dokes
Professional boxer and heavyweight champion
Born
August 10th, 1958 67 years ago
Died
August 11th, 2012 13 years ago — 54 years old
A heavyweight boxer competed actively from 1976 to 1999. Won the WBA heavyweight title in 1983, defeating Mike Weaver. Held the record for the fastest knockout in a heavyweight title fight, achieving a victory over John L. Gardner in just 63 seconds. Participated in notable fights against other champions, contributing to a recognizable career in boxing.
Continue ReadingAleksandr Stoletov
Russian physicist known for radiation work
Born
August 10th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1896 129 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent physicist and academic specialized in the field of photoelectricity. Conducted pioneering research on discharges in gases and discovered the photoelectric effect, a phenomenon where electrons are emitted from a material upon exposure to light. Contributed to the development of the science of thermoelectricity and made advancements in studying magnetism. Successfully developed apparatus for observing electrical phenomena and cultivated a comprehensive understanding of optoelectronics. His work laid foundational principles in both physics and engineering.
Continue ReadingWilliam Willett
English inventor of British Summer Time
Born
August 10th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1915 110 years ago — 58 years old
An English inventor proposed the concept of daylight saving time, which later became known as British Summer Time. Willett published a pamphlet in 1907 titled 'The Waste of Daylight' that outlined the benefits of shifting the clock forward in spring and back in autumn. The proposal aimed to make better use of daylight during the longer days of summer. Despite the initial resistance, the idea gained traction and was eventually implemented during World War I in 1916 for energy conservation. Willett's advocacy for this change significantly influenced time management practices in various countries.
Continue ReadingJorge Amado
Brazilian novelist and poet, pivotal works
Born
August 10th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
August 6th, 2001 24 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent Brazilian novelist and poet, contributed significantly to Brazilian literature. Works often explored themes of social justice, cultural identity, and the lives of the marginalized in Brazilian society. Gained international acclaim through novels translated into numerous languages. His most notable works include 'Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamon', 'Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands', and 'The Sound of the Sea'. His writing style fused lyrical elements with vivid storytelling, reflecting the rich culture and social issues of Brazil. Received multiple prestigious awards, enhancing literary reputation on a global scale.
Continue ReadingRocky Colavito
Baseball player and sportscaster, All-Star
Born
August 10th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 10th, 2024 1 years ago — 91 years old
An accomplished baseball player and sportscaster, played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball. Achieved notable prominence during the 1950s and 1960s. Competed with teams including the Cleveland Indians and the New York Yankees. Recognized for power hitting and defensive skills. Also engaged in broadcasting after retirement, providing analysis and commentary on the sport.
Continue ReadingJay Cooke
Financier, founded Jay Cooke & Company
Born
August 10th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
1905 121 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent American financier, contributed significantly to the development of the northern U.S. railroads. Founded Jay Cooke & Company, which played a crucial role in financing the construction of the Northern Pacific Railroad. This venture helped expand the rail network and promote westward expansion. Cooke's firm also engaged in various financial activities and was involved in funding the Union during the Civil War. He faced financial difficulties in the 1870s, leading to the collapse of his firm, which impacted the broader financial markets.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 26th
Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle
French composer of national anthem
Born
May 10th, 1760 265 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1836 189 years ago — 76 years old
An engineer and army officer, contributed significantly to French musical heritage. Composed the 'Marseillaise' in 1792 during the French Revolution, which became the national anthem of France. In addition to music, held various military engineering positions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingMax Kögel
SS officer during World War II
Born
1895 131 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1946 79 years ago — 51 years old
Served as an SS officer during World War II, Kögel held various command positions in the German military structure. In the latter part of the war, he was involved in operations connected to the concentration camps. After the war, Kögel was captured, tried, and sentenced for war crimes attributable to his role in the Nazi regime.
Continue ReadingYōsuke Matsuoka
Japanese politician and foreign minister
Born
March 3rd, 1880 145 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1946 79 years ago — 66 years old
Served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and played a significant role in Japan's diplomacy during the early 20th century. Advocated for Japan's presence in international relations and was instrumental in establishing various treaties. Participated in diplomatic discussions and represented Japan at the League of Nations. His tenure included notable engagements around the time of Japan's expansionism in Asia.
Continue ReadingMercedes of Orléans
Queen Consort of Spain
Born
1860 166 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1878 147 years ago — 18 years old
Mercedes of Orléans served as the Queen Consort of Spain after marrying King Alfonso XII in 1879. Born in France, she was a member of the House of Orléans. The marriage aimed to strengthen ties between Spain and France. Though her reign was short, she became a significant figure in Spanish society. Her reign faced challenges, including political instability and societal change in Spain. Mercedes's health declined after her marriage, leading to her untimely death a few months later. Despite her brief time as queen, she remains a historical figure associated with the Spanish monarchy.
Continue ReadingAndrija Štampar
Croatian physician and public health expert
Born
September 1st, 1888 137 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1958 67 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1888, this physician significantly contributed to public health and medical education. He played a key role in the establishment of the World Health Organization and emphasized the importance of preventive medicine. As an educator, he influenced numerous medical students and practitioners. His research focused on epidemiology and community health, laying foundations for local healthcare development in Croatia and beyond.
Continue ReadingLiz Claiborne
Fashion designer and brand founder
Born
March 31st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2007 18 years ago — 78 years old
Beloved in the fashion industry, a Belgian-American fashion designer founded Liz Claiborne Inc., a groundbreaking women's apparel company. In 1976, launched the eponymous brand that popularized the concept of coordinated outfits for women. Claiborne's designs combined style and practicality, catering to working women. The brand achieved widespread success and significantly influenced women's fashion in the late 20th century. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the brand expanded and garnered substantial market presence.
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