Alfred Dreyfus
French military officer and political figure
Born
October 9th, 1859
166 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1935
90 years ago — 75 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
Born in 1859, this French military officer served as a captain in the French Army. In 1894, he was wrongfully convicted of treason, primarily due to anti-Semitic sentiments prevalent in France at the time. The case became a major political scandal, leading to widespread public debate over injustice, nationalism, and social values in France. The affair prompted significant public protests and involvement from prominent intellectuals, aiming to overturn the conviction. Eventually, in 1906, a court of appeals exonerated him, restoring his rank and name. The Dreyfus Affair had lasting effects on French society and politics, influencing debates around civil rights and military conduct.
Wrongful conviction in the Dreyfus Affair
Exoneration and reinstatement in the army
Other People Born on October 9th
Edward Bok
Born in the Netherlands, a prominent journalist and author established a successful career in the United States. Played a significant role in the development of American magazine journalism as the editor of the Ladies' Home Journal for 30 years. Advocated for social reform, including public housing and education improvement, through various writings and editorials. Authored a memoir that detailed his journey and experiences in America, which received widespread acclaim.
Continue ReadingPeter Mansfield
Contributed significantly to the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Conducted pioneering research that led to advancements in medical imaging technologies. His work revolutionized non-invasive diagnostics and enabled detailed imaging of internal body structures. Shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 for achievements in MRI technology, which greatly enhanced medical practices worldwide.
Continue ReadingDennis Stratton
English musician played guitar for the rock band Iron Maiden during their early years. Contributed to the band's self-titled debut album released in 1980. Involved in various musical projects throughout his career, showcasing skills as a songwriter and performer. Engaged in both solo work and collaborations with other artists.
Continue ReadingRita Donaghy
An academic and politician who served as a member of the House of Lords. Involved in various educational initiatives and policy reforms, particularly in the fields of workforce development and social justice. Held leadership roles within several organizations, contributing to discussions on education and labor rights. Instrumental in promoting academic research that addressed pressing social issues.
Continue ReadingCarl Flesch
A prominent violinist and educator, contributed significantly to the development of violin technique in the 20th century. Authored comprehensive instructional materials, including a well-regarded scales book that became a foundational text for string players. Served as a professor at various prestigious music institutions and influenced countless students through teaching methods that emphasized both technical proficiency and musical expression. Performed extensively across Europe and the United States, collaborating with leading orchestras and musicians. Flesch's playing style and interpretations garnered recognition, and he was celebrated for both his performance and pedagogical skills.
Continue ReadingPeter I of Cyprus
Ruled as King of Cyprus from 1358 until death in 1369. Initiated military campaigns against the Mamluks and sought to expand the influence of the Kingdom of Cyprus in the Eastern Mediterranean. Participated in the Knights Templar and was involved in the Crusade efforts. Championed trade relations with Genoa and Venice, strengthening the economy of Cyprus. Commissioned construction of monuments like the Gothic Cathedral of St. Nicholas and promoted the arts during the reign.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 12th
Kenneth J. Gray
Served in World War II and became a decorated Army veteran. Entered politics following military service and represented Illinois in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1963 to 1975. Focused on issues such as education, defense, and transportation during tenure. After leaving Congress, continued involvement in politics and public service.
Continue ReadingMazo de la Roche
An author and playwright, the individual contributed significantly to Canadian literature. Writings include the acclaimed "Jalna" series, which spans 16 novels and portrays life on an English estate in Canada. The series captured the lives of the Whiteoaks, a fictional family, and resonated with readers for its rich character development and detailed storytelling. In addition to the novels, the author wrote several plays, showcasing versatility in literary form. Recognition included winning the Governor General's Award for Fiction in 1927, marking a high point in the writing career. Works often reflected themes of heritage, nature, and the passage of time.
Continue ReadingStan Zemanek
A prominent figure in Australian media, this individual hosted radio shows and television programs throughout a career spanning several decades. Known for a distinctive style, the individual gained popularity on various radio stations and was a notable television personality. Contributions to the media landscape included engaging discussions and interviews, as well as commentary on current events and popular culture. The individual also participated in community and charitable initiatives, leveraging media presence for positive outreach.
Continue ReadingAlfred de Grazia
A political scientist and author contributed significantly to political theory and analysis. Emphasized the importance of political culture in understanding governance. Published numerous books, including 'The Rise of the American Nation,' which explored the complexities of American history and politics. Engaged in various political and academic discussions throughout a long career, influencing perspectives in social science.
Continue ReadingBahlul Lodi
Established the Lodi dynasty in the 15th century after seizing control of Delhi. Ruled from 1451 until his death in 1489. Focused on consolidating power and providing stability in northern India. Worked to strengthen the military and faced challenges from regional kingdoms. Initiated infrastructure projects to enhance trade and agriculture in the region.
Continue ReadingJames P. Hogan
An author, primarily recognized for contributions to science fiction literature. Wrote several novels exploring themes of technology, society, and the human condition. Gained a significant readership with works that combine imaginative storytelling with scientific accuracy. The career spanned multiple decades, leading to a robust bibliography and an active participation in science fiction communities.
Continue Reading