Alfred Dreyfus
French military officer and political figure
Born in 1859, this French military officer served as a captain in the French Army. In 1894, he was wrongfully convicted of treason, primarily due to anti-Semitic sentiments prevalent in France at the time. The case became a major political scandal, leading to widespread public debate over injustice, nationalism, and social values in France. The affair prompted significant public protests and involvement from prominent intellectuals, aiming to overturn the conviction. Eventually, in 1906, a court of appeals exonerated him, restoring his rank and name. The Dreyfus Affair had lasting effects on French society and politics, influencing debates around civil rights and military conduct.
Wrongful conviction in the Dreyfus Affair
Exoneration and reinstatement in the army
Other People Born on October 9th
Joe Sewell
American baseball player, Hall of Famer
Born
October 9th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
1990 36 years ago — 92 years old
A former professional baseball player, achieved recognition as a shortstop in Major League Baseball. Played primarily for the Cleveland Indians from 1920 to 1933, gaining a reputation for exceptional hitting ability and contact skills. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1977. His career batting average of .312 showcased his consistency at the plate, and he holds the record for the fewest strikeouts by a player with over 7,000 at-bats.
Continue ReadingEugene Bullard
Pilot and World War I veteran
Born
October 9th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1961 65 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1895, this individual became the first African American military pilot. After moving to France, served in the French Foreign Legion during World War I. Flew combat missions with the Lafayette Flying Corps, achieving recognition for bravery. Following the war, involved in various professions including boxing and as a nightclub owner in Paris. Returned to the United States after World War II, where contributions to aviation and military history were acknowledged.
Continue ReadingMário de Andrade
Brazilian author and modernist pioneer
Born
October 9th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1945 80 years ago — 51 years old
A key figure in Brazilian modernism, contributed significantly to the development of Brazilian literature. Authored notable works including 'Macunaíma', a landmark novel that reflects Brazilian culture and folklore. Also engaged in music and was a prominent musicologist, promoting Brazilian folk music. His literary and musical efforts shaped the identity of Brazilian art in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingEddie Guerrero
Professional wrestler and WWE champion
Born
October 9th, 1967 58 years ago
Died
November 13th, 2005 20 years ago — 38 years old
A prominent professional wrestler, Guerrero began wrestling in the 1980s and gained recognition in the United States after competing in various wrestling promotions. Notable performances included time with WCW and WWE, where he showcased a unique blend of technical skill and charisma. Guerrero's career featured a significant storyline involving his catchphrase 'Lie, Cheat, and Steal,' highlighting his character's cunning nature. He won the WWE Championship in 2004, cementing his legacy in wrestling history. Tragically, Guerrero passed away in 2005, leaving a lasting influence on the wrestling community.
Continue ReadingIvo Andrić
Yugoslav novelist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 9th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1975 50 years ago — 82 years old
Yugoslav novelist, poet, and short story writer achieved prominence through literary contributions that explored themes of identity, culture, and history in the Balkans. The work 'The Bridge on the Drina' stands as a significant novel reflecting the socio-political landscape of the region. His literary career encompassed various genres, offering profound insights into the human condition. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961, recognition was given for the exceptional quality of his narrative art and the exploration of cultural complexities. Andrić's writings have influenced generations of readers and writers in Yugoslavia and beyond.
Continue ReadingCarl Gustav Thulin
Swedish shipowner and businessman
Born
October 9th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
1918 108 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent shipowner in Sweden during the late 19th century, established a successful shipping company that operated various vessels. Played a significant role in advancing maritime trade and navigation in the region. Contributed to the development of the seafaring industry, enhancing cargo and passenger transport capabilities. The company's operations expanded to various routes, facilitating international maritime commerce.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 12th
Jimmy Driftwood
Singer-songwriter and banjo player
Born
June 20th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1998 27 years ago — 91 years old
Contributed significantly to American folk music as a singer-songwriter and banjo player. Gained prominence with the song 'The Battle of New Orleans', which won a Grammy Award. Engaged in education through music, composing over 300 songs while also serving as a school principal. Efforts to promote traditional folk music are noted in various recordings and performances.
Continue ReadingJohann Joachim Quantz
Flute player and composer of the Baroque era
Born
January 30th, 1697 329 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1773 252 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent German flute player and composer, this individual significantly contributed to the development of flute music during the Baroque period. Born in 1697, mastery of the flute led to a successful career, including serving as a court musician for Frederick the Great of Prussia. Composed numerous concertos, sonatas, and instructional treatises on flute playing, influencing the performance practices of the time. The treatise, 'On Playing the Flute', offered detailed insights into flute technique and ornamentation, making it a valuable resource for musicians.
Continue ReadingWilliam D. Coleman
13th President of Liberia
Born
July 18th, 1842 183 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1908 117 years ago — 65 years old
Served as the 13th President of Liberia from 1920 to 1921. His administration focused on government reforms and economic developments, addressing various national issues during a challenging period in Liberian history. His leadership came at a time when the nation was navigating post-World War I complexities and internal political dynamics. Attempted to stabilize the country and promote progress but faced numerous challenges. His presidency was a critical phase in the evolution of Liberia's governance.
Continue ReadingSherwood Schwartz
Television producer behind sitcoms
Born
November 14th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
July 12th, 2011 14 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent television producer and writer, this individual created several beloved sitcoms during the mid-20th century. The most notable works include 'The Brady Bunch' and 'Gilligan's Island', which became iconic representations of American family life and adventure, respectively. Schwartz also contributed to the development of variety shows, enhancing the landscape of television comedy. His ability to create engaging characters and memorable storylines established a lasting legacy in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingD. T. Suzuki
Japanese author and Zen Buddhism scholar
Born
October 18th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1966 59 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent figure in the introduction of Zen Buddhism to the Western world, extensive writings focused on Zen philosophy transformed the understanding of Eastern spirituality. Worked as a professor of Buddhist literature and philosophy, teaching at universities in Japan and the United States. Contributed to the establishment of various Zen centers, fostering the practice of Zen meditation in the West. Published influential texts that explored the relationship between Zen and modern thought.
Continue ReadingChristfried Burmeister
Estonian speed skater and champion
Born
May 26th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1965 60 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1898, a speed skater represented Estonia in international competitions. Participated in the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, competing in several events. Contributed to the development of speed skating in Estonia during the early 20th century.
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