Alfred Escher
Swiss businessman and politician
Established the Swiss railway system and significantly influenced the development of Swiss industry in the 19th century. Served as a member of the Federal Council of Switzerland and played a key role in the founding of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. Advocated for infrastructure improvements and modernization in Switzerland.
Founded the Swiss Federal Railways
Served as a member of the Swiss Federal Council
Contributed to the founding of ETH Zurich
Other People Born on February 20th
Bobby Unser
Race car driver and three-time Indy 500 champion
Born
February 20th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
2021 4 years ago — 87 years old
An accomplished race car driver, this individual secured three wins at the Indianapolis 500 in 1968, 1975, and 1981. Entering professional racing in the early 1950s, racing skills were honed on various tracks, leading to a successful career in the United States Auto Club (USAC) and the Championship Car series. Competed successfully against various prominent racers of the era, becoming a notable figure in motorsports. In addition to the Indy 500 victories, achieved multiple wins in other prestigious races, earning respect within the racing community. Contributions extended beyond racing as this individual served in roles including commentator and organizer for racing events until retirement.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Waugh
English activist, founder of NSPCC
Born
February 20th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1908 117 years ago — 69 years old
An English activist founded the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) in 1884, advocating for children's rights and welfare. Worked to expose child abuse and promotion of protective legislation for children. Involved in early initiatives to raise awareness of child poverty and neglect in the Victorian era. Launched campaigns to reform child labor laws and addressed the need for child protection services within the legal system.
Continue ReadingJoel Hodgson
Comedian and creator of Mystery Science Theater 3000
Born
February 20th, 1960 65 years ago
A comedian and actor, contributed to the comedy scene through innovative projects. Created the cult television series Mystery Science Theater 3000, which blended humor with film commentary. Early career involved performing stand-up comedy and working on television shows. Expanded the Mystery Science Theater format to live performances and later reboots, capturing the interest of audiences across generations. Collaborated on various projects in comedy and writing throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingLauren Ambrose
Actress from 'Six Feet Under'
Born
February 20th, 1978 47 years ago
An American actress received acclaim for a role as Claire Simone in the acclaimed television series 'Six Feet Under'. Demonstrated versatility in various projects, including performances in 'The New Adventures of Old Christine' and 'Servant'. In addition to acting, engaged in music and theatre, showcasing a deep commitment to the performing arts.
Continue ReadingArthur Capell
1st Baron Capell of Hadham
Born
February 20th, 1608 417 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1683 342 years ago — 75 years old
An English peer and courtier who served in the royal court during the 17th century. Held the title of 1st Baron Capell of Hadham after his elevation to the peerage in 1641. Played a significant role in the political landscape leading up to and during the English Civil War, aligning with the Royalist cause. Engaged in various military campaigns to support King Charles I, ultimately being captured during the conflict. Conducted negotiations and maintained communications among royalist factions throughout his political endeavors.
Continue ReadingSidney Poitier
Actor and director, Oscar-winning role
Born
February 20th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
January 6th, 2022 3 years ago — 94 years old
Born in the Bahamas, an impactful figure in American cinema. Starred in films such as 'Lilies of the Field', earning an Academy Award for Best Actor. Other notable works include 'Guess Who's Coming to Dinner', 'To Sir, with Love', and 'The Defiant Ones'. Poitier also directed films including 'Buck and the Preacher' and 'Stir Crazy'. Later served as the Bahamian ambassador to Japan, contributing to diplomatic relations. His career spanned decades, influencing representation in film and culture.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 6th
Pope Clement VI
Pope and Bishop of Rome, Avignon Papacy
Born
1291 734 years ago
Died
December 6th, 1352 673 years ago — 61 years old
Served as Pope from 1342 until death in 1352. Oversaw the Church during a period marked by the Avignon Papacy, where the papal seat was established in Avignon, France, rather than Rome. Actively worked to address the challenges posed by the Black Death, advocating for the welfare of the afflicted. Played a pivotal role in the politics of Europe, involving the Catholic Church in various diplomatic efforts to negotiate peace amid ongoing conflicts.
Continue ReadingB. R. Ambedkar
Indian economist and first law minister
Born
April 14th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
December 6th, 1956 69 years ago — 65 years old
An influential figure in Indian history, played a critical role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. Instrumental in advocating for social justice and equality, particularly for the rights of disadvantaged communities. Sought to combat the caste system and promoted education and socio-economic upliftment. Served as the first Minister of Law and Justice in independent India, implementing significant legal reforms.
Continue ReadingAugust Schleicher
German linguist and academic with theories
Born
February 19th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
December 6th, 1868 157 years ago — 47 years old
A linguist and academic contributed significantly to the field of comparative linguistics. Developed the Stammbaumtheorie, or family tree model of language evolution, illustrating relationships between languages. This work laid foundational principles for future linguistic studies. Engaged in teaching at various institutions and published works that influenced the understanding of language development. His contributions extended to studying the Indo-European languages, adding depth to historical linguistics. Actively participated in scholarly communities and exchanged ideas with contemporaries.
Continue ReadingWerner von Siemens
German engineer and businessman, Siemens.
Born
1816 209 years ago
Died
December 6th, 1892 133 years ago — 76 years old
Founded the Siemens Company in 1847, focusing on telegraphy and electrical engineering. Developed and commercialized various electrical innovations, significantly contributing to the growth of the electrical industry. Siemens played a crucial role in laying the groundwork for modern telecommunication systems and electrical infrastructure. Actively engaged in the promotion of electrical engineering education and standardization.
Continue ReadingRoy Orbison
Singer-songwriter with iconic ballads
Born
April 23rd, 1936 89 years ago
Died
December 6th, 1988 37 years ago — 52 years old
A prominent figure in rock and pop music, this singer-songwriter gained recognition for a unique voice and emotive songs. Originating from Texas, significant success came in the early 1960s with chart-topping hits that blended rockabilly, pop, and country influences. The artist's career included collaborations with other musicians and a return to popularity in the 1980s, highlighted by the formation of the Traveling Wilburys. A distinctive style characterized by dark glasses and a solemn stage presence became part of the persona.
Continue ReadingRalph H. Baer
Video game designer, created Magnavox Odyssey
Born
March 8th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
December 6th, 2014 11 years ago — 92 years old
Born in Germany, later emigrated to the United States. Pioneered video game development and designed the first home video game console, the Magnavox Odyssey, released in 1972. Also developed the light gun accessory for the system and contributed to video game technology throughout his career. Received numerous accolades for innovations in video gaming.
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