Alfred Henry Maurer
American painter known for modernist works
Born in 1868, a prominent American painter contributed to the modern art movement in the early 20th century. Initially influenced by Impressionism, transitioned to a more abstract style influenced by Post-Impressionism and Fauvism. Participated in multiple exhibitions including the Armory Show in 1913, which introduced modernist art to the American public. His works often featured bold colors and exaggerated forms. Authored significant works that are part of the permanent collections at major institutions, showcasing the evolution of American painting during a transformative period.
Participated in the 1913 Armory Show
Exhibited at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Created significant modernist works in bold colors
Other People Born on April 21st
Roger Doucet
Canadian Tenor known for operatic performances
Born
April 21st, 1919 106 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1981 44 years ago — 62 years old
A tenor from Canada, contributed significantly to the operatic and music scene in the country. Gained recognition during the 1960s and 1970s through performances on various stages, including the Canadian Opera Company. Collaborated with numerous orchestras and received acclaim for interpretations of classical and operatic arias. Also recognized for nationalistic songs that celebrated Canadian heritage.
Continue ReadingMichel Rolle
French mathematician and academic
Born
April 21st, 1652 373 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1719 306 years ago — 67 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematics during the 17th century. Played a crucial role in the development of algebra and calculus. Authored notable works, including 'La Geometrie' which provided methods for solving equations. Developed the concept of Rolle's Theorem, an essential result in calculus regarding differentiable functions. Involved in academic circles and contributed to the establishment of mathematical practices in France.
Continue ReadingJohn Muir
Environmentalist and author of 'Our National Parks'
Born
April 21st, 1838 187 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1914 111 years ago — 76 years old
Born in Scotland and later moving to the United States, contributions to conservation and environmental activism began in the late 19th century. Established the Sierra Club in 1892, advocating for the preservation of wilderness areas in the United States. Writings included 'The Mountains of California' and 'Our National Parks', emphasizing the importance of natural landscapes. Instrumental in the creation of several national parks, including Yosemite and Sequoia. Efforts significantly influenced public opinion on environmental preservation.
Continue ReadingLudovico Carracci
Italian painter and etcher, ceiling frescoes
Born
April 21st, 1555 470 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1619 406 years ago — 64 years old
Born in Bologna in 1555, this artist became a prominent figure in the Baroque movement. Training alongside his family, he developed a distinct style that blended realism with classical influences. Carracci established the Accademia degli Incamminati, a school that trained many successful artists. His works often focused on religious themes, featuring dynamic compositions and vivid colors. His mural paintings, particularly in the Palazzo Farnese in Rome, showcase his mastery in fresco techniques. Carracci's ability to capture human emotion and movement contributed significantly to the evolution of Baroque painting.
Continue ReadingEfrem Zimbalist Sr.
Violinist and conductor of the 20th century
Born
April 21st, 1889 136 years ago
Died
1985 40 years ago — 96 years old
A prominent violinist and conductor, made significant contributions to classical music throughout a long career. Studied at the Royal Conservatory in Brussels and under the tutelage of renowned violinists. Personal performances included collaborations with major orchestras around the world. Also known for compositions and arrangements that highlighted the violin's capabilities. Recognized as a music educator, influencing students and future generations. Served as a conductor for several notable orchestras and held prestigious positions at leading music institutions.
Continue ReadingEdwin Stanton Porter
Film director of 'The Great Train Robbery'
Born
April 21st, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1941 84 years ago — 71 years old
A pivotal figure in early cinema, directed and produced several influential silent films. Gained recognition primarily for 'The Great Train Robbery' in 1903, which is considered one of the first narrative films in history. Worked with Thomas Edison’s studio, contributing to the production of various early short films and leveraging innovative techniques that laid groundwork for modern filmmaking. Later established his own production company and continued to shape the industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 4th
Jeanne Calment
French super-centenarian, oldest verified person
Born
February 21st, 1875 150 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1997 28 years ago — 122 years old
Born in 1875, lived for 122 years, maintaining extensive records throughout her life. Worked as a shopkeeper and painter. Gained international recognition for longevity in the late 20th century. Resided in Arles, France, and became a subject of various studies on aging. Her life spanned significant historical events, including both World Wars and advances in technology and culture.
Continue ReadingEdgar Adrian
Physiologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 30th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1977 48 years ago — 87 years old
Contributions to the field of physiology included the study of nerve impulses and synapses. Conducted pioneering research that led to a better understanding of sensory physiology. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge and held significant academic positions, including Master of Trinity College. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1932 for work on the functions of neurons.
Continue ReadingHenry I of France
King of France; established royal authority
Born
1008 1017 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1060 965 years ago — 52 years old
Ruled as King of France from 1031 until death in 1060. Focused on consolidating royal power in a period marked by fragmentation and conflicts among nobility. Strengthened ties with the Church and promoted monastic reforms. Played a significant role in the early stages of the Capetian dynasty's development.
Continue ReadingSeichō Matsumoto
Japanese journalist and author of novels
Born
December 21st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1992 33 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent figure in Japanese literature, contributed to the development of detective fiction in Japan. Wrote numerous novels, stories, and essays, with a focus on social issues, morality, and human psychology. Gained significant recognition through the publication of acclaimed works such as 'Kōri no Hana' and 'Kawaita Kawa.' Served as a journalist, using platforms to advocate for social justice and address contemporary issues. His literature often reflected the changing dynamics in post-war Japan.
Continue ReadingSebastian of Portugal
Portuguese King and military leader
Born
1554 471 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1578 447 years ago — 24 years old
Ruled as King of Portugal from 1557 until his death in 1578. Ascended to the throne at a young age, facing challenges in maintaining power and stability in the kingdom. Launched military campaigns aimed at expanding Portuguese influence in North Africa, notably the disastrous Battle of Alcácer Quibir in 1578. His forces suffered a significant defeat, leading to his disappearance and ultimately complicating the succession of the Portuguese throne.
Continue ReadingJohn Vianney
French priest and patron saint of priests
Born
May 8th, 1786 239 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1859 166 years ago — 73 years old
Born in France in 1786, served as a parish priest in Ars. Focused on the spiritual well-being of the community and emphasized confession and pastoral care. Became widely recognized for his dedication to his parishioners and the transformative impact of his guidance in spiritual matters. Canonized in 1925 by the Roman Catholic Church. Declared the patron saint of priests, he is esteemed for his commitment to religious and moral integrity.
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