Alfred Hermann Fried
Austrian journalist and Nobel laureate
Austrian journalist and Nobel laureate
Activists & Humanitarians
Austria
Born in Austria in 1864, a prominent journalist and peace activist contributed significantly to pacifism and international cooperation. Through writing and organizing efforts, advocated for disarmament and peaceful conflict resolution. Co-founded the Austrian Peace Society and played a role in the International Peace Bureau. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911 for efforts in promoting peace and understanding among nations.
Co-founded the Austrian Peace Society
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911
Contributed to the International Peace Bureau
Contributed significantly to the fields of chemistry and mathematics during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked extensively in analytical chemistry and published numerous papers that enhanced the understanding of chemical analysis. Held a position as a lecturer and continued to inspire students and colleagues with research and dedication to education. Also served as an early member of various scientific societies, promoting the advancement of women in science.
Continue ReadingContributions to economic research included extensive analysis of monetary history and policy. Collaborated with a prominent economist to produce a key work on the Great Depression and monetary theory. Authored and co-authored several influential texts that shaped understanding of monetary policy and its implications for economic stability. Served as a respected scholar and researcher in the field of economics, contributing to discussions on the role of central banking and inflation.
Continue ReadingA race car driver participated in Formula One during the 1960s and 1970s. Achieved notable success with the March team, particularly in the 1975 season when won the Italian Grand Prix. Competed in 49 Formula One Grands Prix from 1968 to 1975, showcasing skill in various circuits. Also participated in endurance racing events.
Continue ReadingAn American actor emerged in the early 20th century, becoming prominent in Hollywood. Main roles included portrayals in films such as 'Knute Rockne, All American', where the actor played the titular character, and 'The Front Page', showcasing notable performances. Active from the 1920s through the 1970s, contributions to the film industry included work in both dramas and comedies, establishing a longstanding presence in cinema. The actor also participated in various war bond drives during World War II, showcasing patriotism during turbulent times.
Continue ReadingAn American entertainer recognized for contributions to musical theater and film. Gained fame through performances in the Broadway musical 'Guys and Dolls', playing the role of Nicely-Nicely Johnson. Also featured in the film adaptation of 'Guys and Dolls', which solidified a longstanding career in show business. Beyond stage performances, ventured into television and voice acting, enhancing the profile as a recognizable figure in entertainment. Career spanned several decades, with a style that resonated with audiences across generations.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1930, a physicist and mathematician introduced the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, proposing that all possible outcomes of quantum measurements are physically realized in some 'world' or universe. Developed the concept while completing a doctoral dissertation at Princeton University. The theory challenged traditional views and influenced the fields of physics and philosophy, although initially met with skepticism. Later in life, worked in operations research and contributed to various applications of mathematics.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1912, a prominent figure in South Africa's anti-apartheid movement, played a crucial role in the African National Congress. Joined the ANC in 1940 and became a key strategist, organizing protests and advocating for the rights of black South Africans. Arrested in 1960, faced treason charges and later sentenced to life imprisonment during the Rivonia Trial in 1964. His imprisonment lasted until 1989, coinciding with the international push against apartheid. After release, contributed to negotiations for a democratic South Africa and served as a member of parliament post-1994.
Continue ReadingRuled as King of Naples and Sicily from 1285 until death in 1309. Played a significant role in the politics of the Italian peninsula and the Mediterranean region. His reign was marked by conflicts with rival factions and efforts to consolidate power among the territories under his control. Engaged in various military campaigns and diplomacy to strengthen the Angevin dynasty.
Continue ReadingA prominent Italian cyclist, he achieved significant success in the 1930s and 1940s. Victories included the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France, where he won in 1938 and 1948 respectively. Apart from racing, he played a crucial role in underground resistance during World War II, helping to save Jewish lives by providing them with false documents and transporting them to safety. His contributions extended beyond cycling, showcasing bravery in challenging circumstances.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry. Developed new synthetic methods and studied many important organic compounds. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin, influencing the study of chemistry in Germany and beyond. Pioneered research on the structure of organic compounds and the use of coal tar in dyes. His work laid foundational concepts still utilized in modern chemistry.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1931, this British actress gained prominence in the 1950s. She appeared in several classic films, with significant roles in 'Invasion of the Body Snatchers' and 'The Good Life'. Her career spanned both film and television, contributing to productions such as 'The Thin Man' and 'The Invaders'. Despite a decline in on-screen appearances by the 1970s, she remained active in the industry and attended film festivals. Her performances earned recognition among critics and audiences alike.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in the development of physiological psychology and philosophy, this individual contributed to the understanding of the relationship between physiology and mental processes. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, he published influential works that discussed the nature of the human mind and its connection to bodily functions. The notable work 'Rapport du physique et du moral de l'homme' explored the interplay between the physical state and moral behavior, making a foundational contribution to the field. His ideas paved the way for later developments in psychology and neuroscience, merging philosophical inquiry with scientific observation.
Continue Reading