Alfred Hershey
Bacteriologist and Nobel Prize laureate
A prominent bacteriologist and geneticist contributed to the understanding of DNA and genetics. Achievements include the Hershey-Chase experiment, which provided key evidence that DNA is the genetic material. This 1952 experiment utilized bacteriophages, demonstrating that phage DNA, not protein, entered bacterial cells during infection. The work on phage genetics led to further research in molecular biology, influencing the field significantly. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1969 for contributions to bacteriophage research and genetics.
Conducted the Hershey-Chase experiment
Awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1969
Other People Born on December 4th
Tony Todd
American actor in horror films
Born
December 4th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
November 6th, 2024 1 years ago — 69 years old
Originated from Washington, D.C., an actor gained prominence in the horror genre, specifically for portraying the titular character in the 'Candyman' film series. The acting career began in the late 1980s, showcasing versatility across film, television, and theater. Contributions to both theatrical productions and onscreen performances highlighted a commitment to the craft. In addition to horror, appeared in various roles across genres, including notable appearances in 'Star Trek: The Next Generation' and 'The Crow'.
Continue ReadingNadir Afonso
Portuguese painter and architect
Born
December 4th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
December 11th, 2013 12 years ago — 93 years old
An influential Portuguese painter and architect who significantly contributed to the modern art movement. He focused on abstract and geometric forms in painting, integrating these elements into his architectural designs. Afonso was associated with the 'Grupo dos Independentes' and participated in various international exhibitions showcasing his work. His approach combined color theory and spatial dynamics, which attracted attention in the European art scene.
Continue ReadingAgnes Forbes Blackadder
Scottish medical doctor and surgeon
Born
December 4th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1964 61 years ago — 88 years old
Graduated from the University of Edinburgh with a medical degree, becoming one of the first women to earn such a qualification in Scotland. Contributed to the field of medicine through various roles, including working in hospitals and offering medical education. Played a significant role in advancing healthcare for women and children, promoting the importance of female participation in medicine during a time when the profession was predominantly male. Established several healthcare initiatives aimed at improving community health.
Continue ReadingFranz Xavier Wernz
Religious Leader, Superior General of Jesuits
Born
December 4th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1914 111 years ago — 69 years old
Served as the 25th Superior General of the Society of Jesus from 1892 to 1906. Focused on the revitalization and expansion of Jesuit education and missions during a challenging period for the society. Played a crucial role in reestablishing the Jesuits in various countries after their suppression in the 18th century. Aimed to strengthen the formation of Jesuit members and emphasized the importance of academic excellence and pastoral engagement.
Continue ReadingAlex Delvecchio
Ice hockey player and coach
Born
December 4th, 1931 94 years ago
Played as a center for the Detroit Red Wings in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1950 to 1973. Captained the team during his final eight seasons. Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1979. Served as a coach for the Red Wings and worked in various management roles within the organization. Left a legacy as one of the franchise's all-time greats.
Continue ReadingJim Hall
Guitarist and composer of jazz music
Born
December 4th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
December 10th, 2013 12 years ago — 83 years old
An influential guitarist and composer, contributed significantly to the jazz genre, particularly known for innovative techniques and voice-like expressions on the guitar. Rose to prominence in the 1960s and collaborated with various renowned artists, shaping modern jazz guitar playing. His work includes significant albums and performances that showcased both improvisational skill and compositional excellence. Hall also taught and influenced numerous musicians, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of jazz music.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 22nd
Vladimir Katriuk
Ukrainian-Canadian SS officer
Born
1921 105 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 2015 10 years ago — 94 years old
Served as an officer in the Nazi SS during World War II. Operated in Ukraine where significant atrocities occurred. After the war, settled in Canada and lived there until death. His activities and past as an SS officer attracted attention and controversy in later years, leading to debates about his war crimes and personal history.
Continue ReadingVictor Hugo
French author and playwright of Les Misérables
Born
February 26th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1885 140 years ago — 83 years old
A significant figure in French literature, this individual was a poet, novelist, and playwright. They wrote extensively during the 19th century, producing works that addressed social issues such as poverty and injustice. Major contributions include 'Les Misérables', exploring the lives of characters grappling with redemption and societal constraints, and 'Notre-Dame de Paris', highlighting the fate of the tragic figure Quasimodo. Their writings explored themes of love, politics, and morality, influencing literature and social thought.
Continue ReadingJohn Derek
Actor and director of films
Born
August 12th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1998 27 years ago — 71 years old
An actor and director with a career spanning several decades. Breakthrough roles included performances in 'All That Heaven Allows' and 'The Ten Commandments'. Transitioned into directing with films such as 'Fantomas' and 'Once Before I Die'. Also worked as a cinematographer, contributing to the visual style of his projects. Retained a prominence in Hollywood during the 1960s and 1970s.
Continue ReadingConstantine the Great
Roman Emperor and First Christian Emperor
Born
February 27th, 272 1753 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 337 1688 years ago — 65 years old
Ruled as Roman Emperor from 306 to 337. Founded the city of Constantinople, which became the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. Played a pivotal role in the Edict of Milan, granting religious tolerance within the empire and promoting Christianity. Initiated significant reforms in military and administrative structures.
Continue ReadingThurl Ravenscroft
Voice actor and singer of Disney fame
Born
February 6th, 1914 112 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 2005 20 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent voice actor and singer contributed to numerous animated films and projects. Best recognized for voicing Tony the Tiger in the Kellogg's Frosted Flakes commercials, the voice extended over several decades, becoming a recognizable character for many. Also contributed vocal talents to Disney productions, including roles in 'The Haunted Mansion' and various animated films. With a background in music, performed as a singer in the 'The Singing Dogs' and in other musical projects that showcased a rich baritone voice.
Continue ReadingCecil Day-Lewis
Anglo-Irish poet and novelist
Born
April 27th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1972 53 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1904, this individual gained recognition as a prominent poet and novelist in the 20th century. Contributed significantly to both children's literature and adult poetry. Served as the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1968 until death in 1972. Engaged in academia and literary criticism, holding positions at various universities throughout his career.
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