Alfred Kastler
Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 1966
Contributions focused on atomic and molecular spectroscopy. Developed methods for studying atomic frequencies, leading to advances in laser technology. Significant work in the area of optical pumping garnered international recognition. Served as a professor in various academic institutions, influencing a generation of physicists.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1966
Developed optical methods for atomic spectroscopy
Other People Born on May 3rd
Margaret of York
Duchess, sister of Edward IV and Richard III
Born
May 3rd, 1446 579 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1503 522 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1446, a prominent figure in the Wars of the Roses. Acted as a political ally by marrying Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, strengthening alliances between England and Burgundy. Played a significant role in the dynastic struggles during the 15th century. After the death of her husband in 1477, became heavily involved in the affairs of the Burgundian court. Her influence extended to diplomatic relations and the promotion of her family's interests in England.
Continue ReadingStu Hart
Professional wrestler and trainer
Born
May 3rd, 1915 110 years ago
Died
October 16th, 2003 22 years ago — 88 years old
An influential professional wrestler and trainer, he founded the legendary Stampede Wrestling promotion in Calgary, Alberta. Developed a wrestling school which produced many future wrestling stars, including Bret Hart and Chris Jericho. Served as a key figure in the wrestling community for decades, training numerous athletes in the craft. His contributions to wrestling extended beyond mere performance, with a focus on developing the next generation of talent.
Continue ReadingVicente Saldivar
Boxer and former world champion
Born
May 3rd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
1985 40 years ago — 42 years old
A professional boxer, secured the WBC Featherweight title in 1965. Held the championship until 1970, renowned for a disciplined fighting style and technical proficiency. Retired with an impressive record that showcased skills and determination in the ring. Inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame, affirming a significant place in boxing history.
Continue ReadingJosé de la Riva Agüero
Peruvian soldier and 1st President of Peru
Born
May 3rd, 1783 242 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1858 167 years ago — 75 years old
A soldier and politician from Peru, served as the first President of Peru from 1823 to 1824. Held the position of the second President of North Peru in 1836. His leadership occurred during a turbulent period of political instability in early Peruvian history. Initiated significant political reforms during presidency but faced challenges in governance. Resigned from presidency after conflicts with congress and was later involved in regional politics. His presidency marked one of the first attempts at establishing a centralized government in Peru after independence from Spain.
Continue ReadingGeorges Moustaki
Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
May 3rd, 1934 91 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 2013 12 years ago — 79 years old
Born in Egypt and later based in France, a notable singer-songwriter and guitarist emerged in the music scene during the 1960s. This artist blended French chanson with various musical influences, creating a unique style. The artist penned many iconic songs, with 'Le Métèque' standing out as a defining hit. Throughout a prolific career, performances spanned numerous stages in France and internationally, influencing generations of musicians. Moustaki's work often reflected themes of love, freedom, and identity, resonating with audiences across cultures. Alongside musical achievements, the artist's background as a Greek-Jewish immigrant added depth to the artistic narrative, enriching contributions to music and culture.
Continue ReadingFrançois Coty
Fragrance entrepreneur and pioneer
Born
May 3rd, 1874 151 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1934 91 years ago — 60 years old
Established a successful fragrance business in France, focusing on luxury perfumes. Founded Coty Inc., which transformed the beauty industry with innovative marketing and product presentation. Introduced notable fragrances such as La Rose Jacqueminot and became a prominent figure in the cosmetics sector.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 7th
Mompati Merafhe
Botswana General and Vice-President
Born
1936 89 years ago
Died
January 7th, 2015 10 years ago — 79 years old
Served as Vice-President of Botswana and held significant military leadership roles. Played a crucial part in the Botswana Defence Force, contributing to national security and stability. Engaged in various political activities aimed at shaping the governance of Botswana, influencing policies and decisions within the government.
Continue ReadingJudith Kaye
American lawyer and jurist, Chief Judge
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
January 7th, 2016 9 years ago — 78 years old
Served as Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals from 1993 to 2008, becoming the first woman to hold this position. Prior to this role, served as an associate judge on the court starting in 1983. Contributed significantly to the reform of the legal system in New York. Worked as the first female judge on New York's highest court and earned respect for various rulings, particularly in areas regarding civil rights and family law. Advocated for the enhancement of the state's judicial system.
Continue ReadingEdmund Barton
Australian politician and judge
Born
January 18th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
January 7th, 1920 105 years ago — 70 years old
Served as the first Prime Minister of Australia from 1901 to 1903. Played a pivotal role in the federation of Australia, advocating for the unification of the six colonies into a single nation. Prior to his political career, served as a judge on the High Court of Australia. Also contributed to the establishment of the Australian Constitution.
Continue ReadingCaleb Blood Smith
U.S. Secretary of the Interior
Born
April 16th, 1808 217 years ago
Died
January 7th, 1864 161 years ago — 55 years old
Served as the 6th U.S. Secretary of the Interior from 1861 to 1862. Participated in the early stages of the Civil War as part of President Abraham Lincoln's cabinet. Engaged in policy-making that impacted the management of public lands and resources. Prior to the cabinet position, held a significant role in journalism and contributed to the establishment of various public policies.
Continue ReadingJohn Johnson
American basketball player, NBA champion
Born
October 18th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
January 7th, 2016 9 years ago — 68 years old
A basketball player played for teams such as the Los Angeles Lakers and the Seattle SuperSonics. Achieved significant success in the NBA, including winning the championship. Additionally, contributed to the sport in various roles after retirement, including coaching and mentorship within basketball programs.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Harrer
Austrian mountaineer and author
Born
July 6th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
January 7th, 2006 19 years ago — 93 years old
Austrian mountaineer, geographer, and author participated in the first ascent of the north face of the Eiger in 1938. During World War II, captured by British forces, escaped from a prisoner of war camp in India and traveled to Tibet. In Tibet, lived for several years and became a close associate of the 14th Dalai Lama. Authored several books, with 'Seven Years in Tibet' achieving significant popularity and leading to a film adaptation in 1997. Harrer's explorations in Tibet contributed to western knowledge about the region and its culture.
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