Alfred Nobel
Chemist and engineer, founded Nobel Prize
Chemist and engineer, founded Nobel Prize
1833
193 years ago
Scientists & Innovators
Sweden
A Swedish chemist and engineer developed dynamite, a safer alternative to nitroglycerin for construction and demolition. Nobel's invention significantly advanced engineering and mining industries. Following personal reflections on the consequences of his inventions, he established the Nobel Prizes in his will. This annual series of awards recognizes excellence in various fields including physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace efforts, shaping the landscape of global accolades. The prizes have been awarded since 1901 and continue to honor significant contributions to humanity.
Invented dynamite
Established the Nobel Prizes
A journalist and politician held the office of the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from December 21, 1894, to April 27, 1896. During the tenure, focus was placed on the issues surrounding the Manitoba Schools Question and the economic challenges of the time. An influential figure in the Conservative Party, played a significant role in shaping party policies and governance during a period of political instability.
Continue ReadingA Chinese politician and revolutionary leader, played a significant role during early 20th century political movements. Participated in various revolutionary activities against imperial rule. Contributed to the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912. Held multiple political positions throughout the turbulent periods of the Chinese civil unrest and political realignment.
Continue ReadingA pianist, composer, and conductor, contributed significantly to the development of electronic music during the 20th century. His work included compositions for film, television, and theater. Gained prominence with the creation of the Moog synthesizer and its incorporation into popular music. Co-founded the electronic music group First Moog Quartet and worked on various projects that showcased the capabilities of electronic instruments. Developed educational programs to teach electronic music composition. Held numerous performances across the United States and Europe.
Continue ReadingA prominent basketball figure, played as a power forward and center in the NBA from 1948 to 1964. Spent the majority of career with the Syracuse Nationals, leading the team to the 1955 NBA Championship. After retirement from playing, transitioned to coaching, guiding teams in the ABA and NBA. Schayes's contributions to the game encompassed scoring, rebounding, and defensive prowess, establishing him as a key player during the early years of professional basketball.
Continue ReadingEstablished Occidental Petroleum in 1920, leading the company to become one of the largest oil producers in the United States. Expanded operations internationally, significantly contributing to the oil industry. Engaged in various philanthropic activities, focusing on cultural and medical initiatives. Maintained a high-profile presence in business and politics, fostering relationships with several world leaders.
Continue ReadingRose to prominence as a general in the Chilean Army, leading a military coup that overthrew the democratically elected government of President Salvador Allende in 1973. Subsequently assumed the presidency and governed until 1990, implementing neoliberal economic reforms and establishing a military regime marked by widespread human rights violations. After leaving office, faced legal challenges and various attempts to prosecute for crimes committed during the dictatorship.
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