Alfred Ploetz
German physician and eugenicist
A physician and biologist, Ploetz contributed to the field of eugenics, advocating for selective breeding in humans to promote desirable traits. He was one of the early proponents of eugenics in Germany, establishing foundations that influenced later policies. His work focused on the intersection of biology and society, suggesting ways to improve the population through genetic principles. Ploetz published various works that outlined his ideas and proposed methods for promoting what he considered 'racial health.' His influence permeated through scientific circles and eventually impacted broader societal views on genetics.
Founded the German Society for Racial Science
Published 'Naturgeschichte der Familie' in 1895
Other People Born on August 22nd
Wilfred Kitching
General of The Salvation Army
Born
August 22nd, 1893 132 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1977 48 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the 7th General of The Salvation Army from 1963 until retirement in 1974. Held a prominent leadership role within the organization, guiding its mission and initiatives during a period of significant change. Focused on expanding outreach to communities in need and strengthening the organization's global presence. Oversaw various programs aimed at social welfare and spiritual support, and promoted the core principles of the Salvation Army.
Continue ReadingDeng Xiaoping
Chinese politician and leader
Born
August 22nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1997 29 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent Chinese politician, held various roles in the government including Vice Premier and paramount leader during a significant reform period. Instrumental in China's economic reforms, aimed at transitioning from a command economy to a socialist market economy. Oversaw the introduction of policies that encouraged foreign investment and innovation, leading to rapid economic growth. Played a crucial role in the establishment of Special Economic Zones, transforming China's economy and global standing. His governance included a commitment to modernization and opening up the country.
Continue ReadingJames Newland
Australian soldier and policeman
Born
August 22nd, 1881 144 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1949 77 years ago — 67 years old
Served as a soldier during World War I, contributing to various campaigns. Post-war, pursued a career in law enforcement, working for the police force in Australia. Demonstrated commitment to duty and the community during both military and policing careers.
Continue ReadingFrederick II
Margrave of Brandenburg and ruler
Born
August 22nd, 1412 613 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1471 555 years ago — 58 years old
Held the title of Margrave of Brandenburg and was a key figure in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire during the 15th century. Governed Brandenburg from 1415 until death in 1471, consolidating power and influence in the region. Engaged in various military campaigns and diplomatic efforts to enhance his territory's autonomy. Fostered economic development and trade in Brandenburg, contributing to its growth.
Continue ReadingPope Leo XII
Roman Catholic Pope during 1823-1829
Born
August 22nd, 1760 265 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1829 197 years ago — 68 years old
Elected as Pope in 1823, served until 1829. Focused on restoring the authority of the papacy after the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. Addressed numerous socio-political issues of the time, including church-state relations in various European nations. Initiated several reforms within the church and reestablished relations with various secular governments.
Continue ReadingPaul Gottlieb Nipkow
Inventor of the Nipkow disk
Born
August 22nd, 1860 165 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1940 85 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed to the field of television technology with the invention of the Nipkow disk, a crucial component in early mechanical televisions. Developed this device in 1884, which enabled the transmission of images by scanning them. The innovation laid foundational work for future television systems and influenced video technology development through the 20th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
Jacques Brugnon
Tennis player and Davis Cup champion
Born
May 11th, 1895 131 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1978 48 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent French tennis player, achieved significant recognition during the 1920s and 1930s. Competed in singles and doubles, demonstrating exceptional skill on the court. Secured multiple Grand Slam titles and contributed to France's success in international competitions. Played a crucial role in the French team that won the Davis Cup in 1927, showcasing talent alongside other notable players. Retired from professional tennis after a successful career that spanned over a decade.
Continue ReadingMaria Lacerda de Moura
Brazilian teacher and anarcha-feminist
Born
May 16th, 1887 139 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1945 81 years ago — 57 years old
Contributed to the development of anarcha-feminism in Brazil. Advocated for women's rights and social justice through teaching and writing. Promoted critical thought and education, emphasizing the importance of female empowerment. Engaged in various movements focused on education reform and anarchist principles.
Continue ReadingAlbert
Duke of Prussia
Born
May 17th, 1490 536 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1568 458 years ago — 77 years old
Held the title of Duke of Prussia from 1525 until his death in 1568. Founded the Duchy of Prussia, which marked the establishment of a Protestant state. Oversaw the transition from a monastic state under the Teutonic Knights to a secular duchy. Engaged in political and military affairs during the Reformation period.
Continue ReadingMuhammad bin Tughluq
Sultan of Delhi during the Tughluq dynasty
Died
March 20th, 1351 675 years ago — None years old
Ruled as the Sultan of Delhi from 1325 to 1351, implementing various administrative reforms and pursuing ambitious projects. Initiated the transfer of the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in an effort to consolidate power, which faced significant challenges. Known for the introduction of token currency, aimed at increasing trade and revenue, but led to economic instability. Struggled with revolts during the reign, which affected his authority and effectiveness as a ruler.
Continue ReadingHenri Longchambon
French politician and public figure
Born
July 27th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1969 57 years ago — 72 years old
Served as a prominent figure in French politics during the mid-20th century. Held various positions within the government, contributing to political discourse and policy development. Engaged in legislative processes that shaped the political landscape of France. His career included significant involvement in local and national governance, reflecting the political dynamics of the time.
Continue ReadingJames Herbert
English author of horror novels
Born
April 8th, 1943 83 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2013 13 years ago — 69 years old
An author from England, primarily recognized for writing horror and thriller novels. Gained significant attention with the publication of 'The Rats' in 1974, which marked the beginning of a successful literary career. Many works featured themes of the supernatural and psychological horror, often drawing on elements of fear and suspense. Maintained a loyal readership and achieved commercial success throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Other notable titles include 'Fluke', 'The Fog', and 'Domain'.
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