Algis Budrys
Author and critic of science fiction
Author and critic of science fiction
Born in Lithuania and later emigrating to the United States, this author gained recognition in the science fiction genre. The literary career began in the 1950s, with a focus on exploring complex themes and human struggles. Works often showcased innovative ideas and philosophical underpinnings, contributing significantly to the genre's evolution. In addition to writing novels, extensive criticism and essays were produced, providing insights into science fiction and fantasy literature.
Authored the novel 'Rogue Moon'
Served as an influential critic for 'Galaxy' magazine
Elected as pope in 1621, this pope is recognized for significant contributions to the Catholic Church, particularly in the process of canonization. Established the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith to oversee missionary work. Enacted reforms in the church's governance and administration, including the simplification of the canonization process. His papacy is noted for the promotion of the beatification and canonization of numerous saints.
Continue ReadingAn accomplished actress and singer, contributions span film, television, and theatre. Appeared in the popular film 'Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix' as Dolores Umbridge. Gained acclaim for performances in the stage adaptation of 'Gypsy' and the film ‘Vera Drake’, earning multiple awards for her work. Starred in the television series 'Cranford', which showcased her range in portraying diverse characters. Recipient of several prestigious awards, including an Olivier Award and a BAFTA nomination.
Continue ReadingAn English actress, prominent in film and television, gained recognition for performances in various productions. Notably portrayed the character Elizabeth in the film The Patriot alongside Mel Gibson. Also starred in the television series Nip/Tuck as Julia McNamara, showcasing significant dramatic range. Involved in a number of theatrical productions, contributing to an extensive career in the arts.
Continue ReadingAn American engineer, contributed to the design of the Golden Gate Bridge, a suspension bridge that spans the Golden Gate Strait. Construction began in 1933, and the bridge was completed in 1937, becoming an iconic symbol of San Francisco and an architectural marvel. Strauss utilized innovative techniques and helped advance engineering practices during the time. His work on the bridge is celebrated for its art deco details and engineering significance. After the completion of the Golden Gate Bridge, Strauss continued to work on various other projects, further establishing his reputation in the field of civil engineering.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in gymnastics, this individual competed in several Olympic Games, achieving remarkable success. In the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, secured gold medals in the women's individual all-around and floor exercise. Continued to excel in subsequent competitions, notably capturing additional medals at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. Later focused on coaching and promoting gymnastics, contributing to the sport's development. Historical significance includes being one of the oldest living Olympic champions.
Continue ReadingAn American heiress and sculptor contributed significantly to the art world through both her artistic endeavors and her philanthropy. Whitney founded the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1931, which became a vital institution for showcasing American art. As a sculptor, her works often featured themes of the American experience and included public commissions that enhanced urban landscapes. Her passion for art also led to an extensive collection, which formed the foundation of the museum's holdings, focusing on 20th-century American artists.
Continue ReadingAn author and playwright from Scotland, recognized for contributions to speculative fiction and mainstream literature. The initial work, 'The Wasp Factory', published in 1984, garnered attention for its unique narrative style. Later works, particularly the 'Culture' series, explored complex themes of society and technology, with titles such as 'Consider Phlebas' and 'The Player of Games'. The blend of science fiction and rich character development characterized his writing, appealing to a broad readership. Banks expanded his repertoire with non-science fiction novels under the simpler name 'Iain Banks'. Established a reputation as an influential figure in contemporary literature until passing away in 2013 due to cancer.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent cardinal in the Catholic Church. Ordained to the priesthood in 1958, became the first Ivorian bishop of the Diocese of Grand-Bassam in 1977. Elevated to the cardinalate in 2001 by Pope John Paul II, significantly influenced the Catholic community in Ivory Coast and contributed to church matters on a global scale. Active in promoting social justice and dialogue among different faiths throughout a long ecclesiastical career.
Continue ReadingA Spanish missionary and saint, contributed significantly to the evangelization of Brazil in the 16th century. Anchieta co-founded the colony of São Paulo and played a key role in the establishment of schools and churches among indigenous populations. His work included the translation of religious texts into native languages, facilitating communication and understanding. Anchieta dedicated his life to spreading Christianity and promoting education, leaving a lasting legacy in Brazilian history.
Continue ReadingAn American painter and educator, this artist gained prominence through vivid depictions of African American life and history. Achieving recognition during the Harlem Renaissance, he developed a unique style that combined narrative and abstraction. Lawrence's most significant work, the Migration Series, consists of 60 panels portraying the migration of African Americans from the rural South to urban centers in the North. This series reflected social themes and historical narratives, making it a pivotal point in American art. Later in life, he taught at several prestigious institutions and continued to create art that explored cultural identity and the African American experience.
Continue ReadingA prominent motorcycle racer specialized in road racing, particularly at the Isle of Man. Competed for various teams during the 1960s, showcasing exceptional skills on challenging circuits. Achieved significant placement in numerous prestigious events. Established a reputation through relentless determination and technical proficiency while racing.
Continue ReadingPlayed professional baseball primarily as a catcher during the 1960s and 1970s. Played for the New York Yankees, where he contributed to the team's success in the American League. After retiring as a player, transitioned into coaching, providing guidance to young athletes and sharing knowledge about the game. His career in baseball spanned multiple roles, emphasizing skill development and team strategies.
Continue Reading