Allama Muhammad Iqbal

Philosopher and Poet, author of 'Shikwa'

Allama Muhammad Iqbal - Philosopher and Poet, author of 'Shikwa'
Born

1877
148 years ago

Died

April 21st, 1938
87 years ago — 61 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

Pakistan

Links & References

An influential philosopher and poet, contributed significantly to Urdu literature and played a vital role in inspiring the Pakistan Movement. Wrote extensively on spirituality and the philosophy of self, emphasizing the importance of self-discovery and social justice. His poetry often reflected a deep connection to the Islamic faith and culture, advocating for the revival of Islamic ideology in the modern world. Best known for works such as 'Shikwa' and 'Jawab-e-Shikwa', which addressed the relationship between God and humanity, and 'Bang-e-Dra', a collection of poems that celebrated Islamic identity.

Authored 'Shikwa' and 'Jawab-e-Shikwa'

Contributed to Islamic philosophy and literature

Played a key role in the Pakistan Movement

Other People Who Died on April 21st

François Duvalier

Haitian physician and politician
Born
April 14th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1971 54 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the 40th President of Haiti from 1957 until his death in 1971. Initially elected as a reformist, implemented policies that led to authoritarian rule. Established a strong presence through the use of propaganda and repression, which created a climate of fear. Promoted the cult of personality and engaged in extensive government control over the media and economy. Fostered a sense of nationalism, blending voodoo practices with political ideology.

Continue Reading

Shakuntala Devi

Mathematician and astrologer with records
Born
November 4th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
April 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 83 years old

Achieved recognition as a mathematician and astrologer. Gained fame by demonstrating exceptional mental calculation abilities. Published numerous books on mathematics and astrology. Her notable publication, "Figuring: The Joy of Numbers," became popular for its accessible approach to mathematics. Earned a place in the 1982 edition of The Guinness Book of World Records for solving complex multiplication problems quickly. Contributed to the field of mathematics and promoted mathematical education through various public demonstrations and workshops.

Continue Reading

Leopold Engleitner

Austrian author and educator
Born
July 23rd, 1905 120 years ago
Died
April 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 107 years old

Born in Austria, an author and educator who wrote extensively on the themes of resilience and the consequences of totalitarianism. Survived the Mauthausen concentration camp during World War II and became a witness to a harrowing chapter in history. Engaged in educational endeavors, focusing on the importance of remembrance and the lessons learned from the past. Worked to promote human rights and educate future generations about the dangers of ideology and hatred.

Continue Reading

Peter Abelard

French philosopher and theologian
Born
1079 946 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1142 883 years ago — 63 years old

A prominent medieval philosopher and theologian, advanced scholastic thought and developed the concept of intentionality in ethics. Authored influential works, including 'Sic et Non', which presented a compilation of contradictions in the Church Fathers, inviting critical examination of theological doctrines. Engaged in a notable romantic relationship with Héloïse, which compounded his philosophical inquiries with personal tragedy. His works influenced both theology and philosophy during his lifetime and beyond, leading to widespread debate and correspondence with other intellectuals.

Continue Reading

Zhang Chunqiao

Chinese politician and writer
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
April 21st, 2005 20 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent figure in Chinese politics, involvement in the Gang of Four occurred during the Cultural Revolution, advocating for radical ideologies. As a member of the Gang, played a significant role in promoting Maoist policies and was influential in political discourse during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Following the Cultural Revolution, involvement in political activities continued until eventual arrest in 1976. After years of imprisonment, released in 1991 and took a lower profile until passing in 2005. Writings reflected political viewpoints and embraced revolutionary themes.

Continue Reading

Leslie Banks

English actor, director, producer
Born
June 9th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1952 73 years ago — 61 years old

Acted in numerous films and theatre productions throughout the early to mid-20th century. Gained prominence for roles in films such as 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' and 'The Four Feathers'. Also directed and produced various stage plays and films, contributing significantly to British cinema during his career. Worked in both silent and sound films, showcasing versatility across different media. Later years were spent in television, maintaining a presence in the entertainment industry until retirement.

Continue Reading