Alois Hába
Czech composer and educator
Born
Died
1973
53 years ago — 80 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Czech Republic
Links & References
Alois Hába contributed significantly to modern music, particularly through his work in microtonal composition. An influential educator, he taught at various institutions, including the Prague Conservatory. His compositions often explored the use of quarter tones and innovative harmonies, paving the way for future composers in the 20th century. Collaborative efforts with other musicians and participation in avant-garde movements characterized his career, which included both teaching and composing. Hába's works have been performed worldwide, establishing his legacy within contemporary classical music.
Developed microtonal music techniques
Composed 'The Love of Three Oranges'
Taught at the Prague Conservatory
Other People Born on June 21st
Pope Leo IX
Pope and prominent church reformer
Born
June 21st, 1002 1023 years ago
Died
1054 972 years ago — 52 years old
Elected as Pope in 1049, held significant authority in the Catholic Church during a time of reform and consolidation. Focused on combating corruption within the clergy and promoting ecclesiastical discipline. Played a crucial role in strengthening papal power and the role of the Church in secular matters. Engaged in the Investiture Controversy, a conflict between church and state over the appointment of bishops. Led military campaigns to defend Christian territories, including efforts in Southern Italy against Byzantine authority, establishing the groundwork for future papal influence.
Continue ReadingAdrianus de Jong
Dutch fencer and Olympian
Born
June 21st, 1882 143 years ago
Died
1966 60 years ago — 84 years old
Born in the Netherlands, a prominent fencer and soldier achieved recognition during the early 20th century. Competing in the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, displayed skill in individual foil events and contributed to team competitions. Besides sporting pursuits, served in military capacities, balancing a dual career until retirement.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Spadolini
Italian politician and journalist
Born
June 21st, 1925 100 years ago
Died
1994 32 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent journalist and politician, served as the 45th Prime Minister of Italy from 1981 to 1982. Played a significant role in Italian politics and contributed to various publications. Held key ministerial positions, including Minister of Culture and Minister of Defense, influencing cultural policies and defense strategies. Advocated for democratic ideals and transparency in government throughout his career.
Continue ReadingSamuel Griffith
Politician, 9th Premier of Queensland
Born
June 21st, 1845 180 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1920 105 years ago — 75 years old
Born in Wales and later moving to Australia, served as the 9th Premier of Queensland from 1893 to 1898. Played a significant role in the drafting of the Australian Constitution, contributing to the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901. As a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, pushed for various reforms including land and electoral laws. Additionally, held the position of Chief Justice of Queensland, actively influencing the judicial landscape of the state.
Continue ReadingPier Luigi Nervi
Engineer and architect, designed Pirelli Tower
Born
June 21st, 1891 134 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1979 47 years ago — 87 years old
An Italian engineer and architect, contributed significantly to the field of structural engineering and modern architecture. Developed innovative construction techniques that combined concrete and steel. Designed iconic buildings including the Pirelli Tower in Milan and the Tour de la Bourse in Montreal. Advocated for the use of new materials and methods in construction, influencing future architectural designs. Served as a professor at the University of Rome, sharing expertise with future engineers and architects.
Continue ReadingIncrease Mather
American minister and author of sermons
Born
June 21st, 1639 386 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1723 302 years ago — 84 years old
Increase Mather served as a prominent Puritan minister in colonial New England. Mather held the position of president at Harvard College and was a key figure in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. An influential author and preacher, he wrote extensively on theology, including works that addressed the Salem witch trials. His sermons and writings contributed to the development of Congregationalism in America. Mather was involved in the establishment and strengthening of various religious institutions, focusing on the importance of education in ministry.
Continue Reading