Alphonse Juin
Algerian-French military general
Served as a French general during World War II and the early post-war period. Commanded forces in North Africa and was instrumental in the liberation of Italy. Participated in critical battles, including the Battle of Monte Cassino. Promoted to Marshal of France in 1952. Advocated for military reforms and modernization in the French Armed Forces during a time of significant change.
Commanded French forces at the Battle of Monte Cassino
Promoted to Marshal of France in 1952
Other People Born on December 16th
Lucille Lortel
Theatrical producer and artistic director
Born
December 16th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1999 26 years ago — 98 years old
An influential figure in American theater, this individual co-founded the White Barn Theatre in 1947 and established the Lucille Lortel Theatre in New York City. As an artistic director and producer, extensive contributions included creating a platform for off-Broadway productions. Leadership in the complex landscape of theater fostered numerous renowned plays, many of which received critical acclaim. Recognized for commitment to innovative storytelling and support for emerging playwrights, achievements included numerous awards in recognition of artistic excellence.
Continue ReadingWalther Meissner
Physicist known for Meissner effect
Born
December 16th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1974 51 years ago — 91 years old
This individual contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in the area of superconductivity. Studied the behavior of superconductors and discovered the Meissner effect in 1933, which is the expulsion of magnetic fields from a superconductor when it is cooled below a critical temperature. Collaborated with other prominent physicists and was involved in academic teaching and research throughout his career. Published numerous research papers that advanced the understanding of magnetic properties in superconductors.
Continue ReadingAlexander I of Yugoslavia
King of Yugoslavia and unifier
Born
December 16th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1934 91 years ago — 45 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1921, serving as King of Yugoslavia. Focused on unifying the diverse ethnic groups within the kingdom, instituting a number of administrative reforms. Supported a centralized government structure and sought to establish a cohesive national identity. Led the country through political instability and challenges during the interwar period. Assassinated in 1934 during a visit to France.
Continue ReadingGareth Williams
Scottish footballer, played for Leicester City
Born
December 16th, 1981 44 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2003 22 years ago — 21 years old
A Scottish footballer played as a midfielder. Started his career at Leicester City, contributing significantly to the team's performance. Later played for several clubs, gaining experience in different leagues. Had a stint in the Scottish league as well, showcasing skills on the field. Retired from professional football after several years in the sport.
Continue ReadingPete T. Cenarrusa
Idaho Secretary of State
Born
December 16th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 96 years old
This individual served in the U.S. Army during World War II as a soldier and pilot. After his military service, entered politics and became the Secretary of State of Idaho, holding the position from 1970 to 2002. During tenure, focused on election processes and public records management. Contributed to the development of state policies and governance.
Continue ReadingSam Most
American jazz flute player and saxophonist
Born
December 16th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
June 13th, 2013 12 years ago — 82 years old
Active as a jazz musician, contributed significantly to the flute and saxophone repertoire. Played with prominent jazz figures and recorded many albums throughout a long career. Best known for blending traditional jazz with modern elements, demonstrating versatility across different styles. His work influenced both flute players and jazz musicians alike.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 27th
R. Venkataraman
Indian politician, 8th President of India
Born
December 4th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
January 27th, 2009 16 years ago — 98 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 8th President of India from 1987 to 1992. Held various significant positions within the Indian government, including Minister of Defence and Minister of Finance. Contributed to the development of India's economic policies during the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingIvan Bodiul
Ukrainian-Russian politician, party leader
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
January 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
Held prominent positions in the Communist Party during the Soviet era, particularly as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Moldova. Contributed to the political landscape of Ukraine and Moldova through various roles. Advocated for policies supporting Soviet governance and integration within the Soviet Union.
Continue ReadingHenryk Jabłoński
President of Poland and historian
Born
1909 116 years ago
Died
January 27th, 2003 22 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent Polish historian and politician, held the position of President of Poland from 1972 to 1976. Contributed significantly to the historical scholarship in Poland, focusing on national history. Played a vital role in the political landscape during a transformative period in the country. Actively engaged in the political discourse of the time and influenced policies relating to historical education.
Continue ReadingDavid Landau
Journalist and editor of Haaretz
Born
1947 78 years ago
Died
January 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent journalist and editor, contributed significantly to Israeli media. Served as the editor of Haaretz, shaping the newspaper's editorial policies and perspectives. Engaged in political commentary and analysis, providing insights into the complexities of Israeli society and politics. Worked as a foreign correspondent, covering key events in Israel and the Middle East. Held a pivotal role in fostering dialogue and debate within the region's political landscape.
Continue ReadingLilli Palmer
German-American actress and author
Born
May 24th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1986 39 years ago — 71 years old
Born in Germany, this actress established a successful career in film and theater. She gained recognition for performances in notable films such as 'The Dark Avenger' and 'The Grand Duchess and Mr. Potter'. After moving to the United States, she appeared in various television series and continued to work in films, showcasing her talent across different genres. Aside from acting, she authored several books, including her autobiography, which reflects on her experiences in the entertainment industry and personal life.
Continue ReadingLarry Winters
American wrestler and trainer
Born
1956 69 years ago
Died
January 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 59 years old
Wrestled in various promotions during the 1980s and 1990s, including World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). Served as a trainer for many future wrestlers, contributing to their development in the sport. Participated in wrestling events across the United States, gaining recognition within the wrestling community for match performances.
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