Álvaro Cunhal
Portuguese politician and author
Born
1913
112 years ago
Died
June 13th, 2005
19 years ago — 92 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Portugal
Links & References
Key figure in the Portuguese Communist Party, played a significant role in the political landscape of Portugal during the 20th century. Contributed to the resistance against the Estado Novo regime and was instrumental in the Carnation Revolution in 1974, which led to the establishment of democracy in Portugal. Served as a Deputy in the Assembly of the Republic and held various ministerial positions. Wrote extensively on political theory and literature, blending his roles as a politician and an intellectual.
Played a crucial role in the Carnation Revolution
Served as a minister in the post-revolutionary government
Authored several influential political texts
Other People Who Died on June 13th
Benny Goodman
A prominent American clarinetist, songwriter, and bandleader, one of the leading figures in the swing era. Achieved success in the late 1930s and early 1940s with a large orchestra that popularized swing music. Led one of the first racially integrated bands in the United States, showcasing talent across racial lines. Made significant contributions to jazz, often referred to as the 'King of Swing'. Recorded numerous hits and performed at prestigious venues, including Carnegie Hall in 1938, which was pivotal in shifting public perception of jazz music.
Continue ReadingMiyamoto Musashi
A prominent Japanese swordsman and strategist, Musashi became renowned for his unique double-bladed swordsmanship and undefeated record in his 61 duels. He authored 'The Book of Five Rings', a text on strategy, tactics, and philosophy, which remains influential among martial artists and business leaders. Musashi was a master of the Niten Ichi-ryū style, employing two swords in combat. His life was marked by a quest for knowledge and mastery of martial arts, blending philosophy with practical techniques of warfare and combat. Musashi lived as a recluse in his later years, reflecting on his principles and life experiences, which contributed to his status as a legendary figure in Japanese culture.
Continue ReadingDavid Diamond
American composer and educator contributed significantly to 20th-century classical music. Studied at the Juilliard School and the University of Pennsylvania. Composed numerous orchestral and chamber works, including Symphony No. 3 and the opera "Lover's Ghost." Worked as a professor at various institutions, shaping future musicians and composers. Received multiple awards throughout his career, including a Guggenheim Fellowship and the American Academy of Arts and Letters award.
Continue ReadingOsamu Dazai
Born in 1909, this writer produced significant works in Japanese literature. He authored the novel 'No Longer Human', which explores themes of alienation and despair. His semi-autobiographical narratives often reflected his own struggles with mental health and societal expectations. The conniving and complex plotlines showcased unique stylistic elements, influencing subsequent generations of writers. Additionally, he wrote 'The Setting Sun', which delves into post-war Japanese society. His works highlight the conflicts of modern existence, resonating deeply with readers in Japan and abroad. Despite facing numerous personal challenges, including bouts of depression and multiple suicide attempts, this literary figure left a lasting legacy in the realm of 20th-century literature.
Continue ReadingNed Beatty
An American actor achieved prominence in film and television. Became recognized for roles in movies including 'Deliverance' and 'Network'. Demonstrated versatility across genres in multiple projects spanning several decades. Received critical acclaim for acting abilities and performances. Appeared in numerous television series and films, showcasing talent in drama and comedy.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gordon
Served as a prominent Scottish noble and politician during the early 17th century. Held the title of 1st Marquess of Huntly after being created in 1599. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Scotland, particularly during the tumultuous period of the civil wars and conflicts involving the crown and nobility. Engaged in various political actions that influenced the balance of power in Scotland. His leadership and alliances reflected the complex dynamics of Scottish aristocracy and its relationship with the monarchy.
Continue Reading