Alvin C. York
American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient
Served as a sergeant in the U.S. Army during World War I. Achieved fame for leading an assault against German machine gun nests in the Argonne Forest, resulting in significant enemy casualties. The successful operation occurred on October 8, 1918, during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. His bravery and leadership earned the Medal of Honor, awarded by President Woodrow Wilson in 1919. Post-war, engaged in various humanitarian efforts, including the establishment of a school in Pall Mall, Tennessee.
Leading an assault at the Meuse-Argonne Offensive
Receiving the Medal of Honor in 1919
Other People Born on December 13th
Archie Moore
Boxer and Academy Award nominee
Born
December 13th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1998 27 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent boxer and actor. Achieved global recognition in the boxing world as the Light Heavyweight Champion from 1952 to 1962. Became the first boxer to win the championship title by knocking out his opponent in 1952. Transitioned into acting, appearing in films such as 'The Defiant Ones' opposite Sidney Poitier, earning an Academy Award nomination. Made significant contributions to boxing through training techniques and mentorship, impacting the careers of many future fighters.
Continue ReadingAnnie Dale Biddle Andrews
Mathematician and women's education advocate
Born
December 13th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1940 86 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1885, a mathematician contributed significantly to mathematics education. Worked extensively on improving the status of women in mathematics. Served as the first woman faculty member at the University of North Carolina, focusing on higher education for women. Authored multiple mathematical textbooks and educational materials.
Continue ReadingHenry IV of France
King of France and Edict of Nantes
Born
December 13th, 1553 472 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1610 415 years ago — 56 years old
Ruled as King of France from 1589 until his assassination in 1610. First monarch of the House of Bourbon, significantly strengthened the central authority of the French state. Promoted religious tolerance with the Edict of Nantes in 1598, granting substantial rights to Huguenots after decades of civil war over religious disputes. Implemented economic reforms that led to recovery and improvement in agriculture and trade. His reign marked the transition from the Wars of Religion to a period of relative peace.
Continue ReadingSolomon Feferman
Mathematician and philosopher of logic
Born
December 13th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 26th, 2016 9 years ago — 87 years old
Contributions to mathematical logic and philosophy were significant. The work involved the foundations of mathematics, proof theory, and the philosophy of mathematics. Served as a faculty member at Stanford University for several decades and held the title of Professor Emeritus. Engaged in dialogues regarding the nature of mathematical truth and the limits of formal systems. Influence extended to various debates within mathematical and philosophical communities.
Continue ReadingKenneth Patchen
American poet and painter
Born
December 13th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
1972 54 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1911, a significant figure in American literature and art, worked as both a poet and a painter. Developed a unique style that blended personal emotions with social commentary. Published numerous poetry collections including 'The Journal of Albion Moonlight' and 'The Teeth of the Lion'. Engaged with the Beats and influenced the counterculture of the 1960s. Innovated in mixed media, creating visual poetry that combined text and art.
Continue ReadingElla Baker
Civil Rights Activist and Leader
Born
December 13th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1986 39 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1903, significant contributions to the civil rights movement occurred throughout the mid-20th century. Assisted in the founding of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in 1960, emphasizing grassroots organizing and leadership development. Worked with organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Advocated for collective decision-making and empowerment within the African American community.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 2nd
John IV of Constantinople
Archbishop of Constantinople, Patriarch
Died
September 2nd, 595 1430 years ago — None years old
Served as the Archbishop of Constantinople, leading the Eastern Orthodox Church during a significant period which included interactions with various political entities. Played a central role in ecclesiastical governance and the promotion of theological discourse. Contributed to the development of church policies and the establishment of important religious practices. His tenure faced challenges from both secular authorities and internal church disputes, shaping the direction of the church amidst the complexities of the era.
Continue ReadingSir Robert Vyner
English businessman and Lord Mayor of London
Born
1631 395 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1688 337 years ago — 57 years old
Acquired the title of Baronet in 1660. Served as Lord Mayor of London in 1674, overseeing various civic duties and initiatives. Engaged in the business of goldsmithing and contributed to the economic life of London. His tenure included the management of the city during a period of growth and development following the Great Fire. Also involved in parliamentary activities, advancing issues of local governance.
Continue ReadingJohannes Bobrowski
German poet and songwriter
Born
April 9th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1965 60 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1917 in Germany, a significant figure in German literature, focusing on themes related to the East Prussian landscape and history. Bobrowski served in the German army during World War II, where experiences influenced his later work. After the war, Bobrowski became involved in literature, contributing to the literary scene in East Germany. His poetry often reflected melancholic and nostalgic tones, exploring complex relationships with the past. Bobrowski published several collections, and his works were characterized by rich imagery and lyrical quality. He passed away in 1965, leaving behind a notable legacy in German poetry.
Continue ReadingKosem Sultan
Ottoman Valide Sultan and regent
Born
1589 437 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1651 374 years ago — 62 years old
Served as Valide Sultan of the Ottoman Empire during the 17th century. Acted as regent for her son, Murad IV, and played a significant role in the politics of the empire. Managed the affairs of state, exerting influence over various political decisions. Her tenure marked a powerful period for women within the imperial court. Through strategic alliances and maneuvering, contributed to the stability of the empire during significant times of transition.
Continue ReadingSimeon Stylites
Byzantine saint and ascetic
Died
September 2nd, 459 1566 years ago — None years old
Simeon Stylites was a Christian ascetic who lived in the 5th century. Renowned for his extreme form of asceticism, he spent 37 years on top of a pillar in Syria, drawing followers and devotees. His steadfast commitment to a life of solitude and prayer in such an unorthodox setting brought significant attention and contributed to the development of monasticism in the Byzantine Empire. Pilgrims traveled to seek his counsel, and his lifestyle influenced many ascetics of his time and afterward. Simeon's life demonstrated the possibilities of extreme dedication to faith.
Continue ReadingJames Juvenal
American Rower, Olympic Silver Medalist
Born
1874 152 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1942 83 years ago — 68 years old
Competed in rowing events representing the United States. Achieved notable success at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, securing a silver medal in the men's eight. Demonstrated strong teamwork and athleticism in the highly competitive sport of rowing during the early 20th century. Active in the rowing community, contributing to the development of the sport. Remained involved in rowing until his later years.
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