Alvin Kraenzlein
American hurdler and Olympic champion
American hurdler and Olympic champion
Athletes & Sports Figures
United States
A prominent American athlete in the early 20th century, competed in track and field events specializing in hurdles and long jump. Achieved significant success at the 1900 Paris Olympics, where victories were secured in the 110-meter hurdles, 400-meter hurdles, long jump, and 200-meter dash. These accomplishments marked a pivotal point in Olympic history, as becoming the first athlete to win four gold medals in a single Olympics. After work in coaching and education, contributions to the field of athletics continued.
Won four gold medals at the 1900 Paris Olympics
Became the first athlete to win four events in one Olympics
Played professional basketball in the NBA from 2002 to 2015. Played for several teams including the Philadelphia 76ers, Sacramento Kings, and Chicago Bulls. Achieved career averages of 10.0 points, 3.0 rebounds, and 3.1 assists per game over 13 seasons. Notable for contributing to playoff runs, especially during time with the Chicago Bulls.
Continue ReadingBirth occurred in 1901 in Estonia, where a football career began. Played for several clubs, notably representing Tallinna JK. Achieved recognition as a member of the Estonian national team, making contributions during international competitions. Career reflected dedication to the sport and development of football in Estonia. Departure from professional play occurred in the mid-20th century, leaving a legacy in Estonian football history.
Continue ReadingA Swiss chemist awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1913 for the development of coordination chemistry. This work laid the foundation for understanding the bonding of transition metals and their implications in multiple chemical fields. Werner's theories emphasized the importance of structural analysis in the chemical sciences, influencing later research and applications in coordination compounds. His contributions were pivotal in shaping modern inorganic chemistry and academia.
Continue ReadingServed as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Received appointment as the only Native American general in the Confederate forces. Led the Cherokee regiment in notable battles including the Battle of Pea Ridge and the Battle of Honey Springs. After the war, became a political leader in the post-war Cherokee Nation, influencing tribal governance.
Continue ReadingA businessman co-founded Wells Fargo and American Express in the mid-19th century. Focused on providing banking services and expanding financial systems, helped transform the landscape of American finance. Was instrumental in developing express mail services, allowing for faster communication and commercial transactions across the growing nation.
Continue ReadingAn architect engaged in the design of significant buildings in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, associated primarily with the Château Frontenac in Quebec City, Canada, and the American Surety Building in New York City. The architectural style often included rich ornamentation and historic influences, showcasing a blend of styles that catered to both residential and commercial needs. Contributed to the burgeoning architectural landscape during a time of rapid urban development.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the 13th century, this cleric devoted life to the Christian ministry and legal matters. Serves as the Archbishop of Tarragona and is credited with consolidating canon law. His contributions spanned the establishment of the Order of Predicants, now known as the Dominican Order. Significant for involvement in the development of penitential and legal frameworks within the Church, this individual also engaged in missionary work, particularly among the Moors in Spain. The work in canon law was instrumental in shaping later ecclesiastical legal systems.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in American art collection and patronage, established the Amon Carter Museum of American Art in Fort Worth, Texas. The museum focuses on American art and photography and has a notable collection of works by artists such as Frederic Remington and Charles Marion Russell. Stewart's dedication to the arts cultivated a rich cultural resource for the community and contributed to the appreciation of American heritage through art. Her initiatives often emphasized the importance of American artists and the documentation of American history through visual arts.
Continue ReadingAn English author and playwright, contributed significantly to literature in the 18th century. Best known for the novels 'Evelina' and 'Cecilia,' which addressed themes of women's roles in society. Served as a reader for Queen Charlotte and maintained a diary that provided insight into the era's literary culture and court life. Work combined engaging storytelling with sharp social commentary.
Continue ReadingA successful American singer-songwriter, noted for a smooth baritone voice and blend of pop, jazz, and soul music. By the 1960s, gained prominence with hit songs that included 'You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine' and 'Love Is a Hurtin' Thing'. Achieved significant recognition as a recording artist and performer, showcasing talent in television and live concerts. Hosted numerous specials and was a regular figure in Las Vegas entertainment. Played a pivotal role in humanitarian efforts, participating in fundraising events for charities.
Continue ReadingEngaged in law and politics, contributed significantly to legal reform and maritime issues. Authored the influential book 'Two Years Before the Mast,' providing insight into the life of sailors and the California coast during the 1830s. Served as a prominent advocate for sailor rights and marine labor reforms. Participated in the Massachusetts legislature and held various roles, including U.S. attorney for the District of California, focusing on improving legal structures and processes.
Continue ReadingSpecialized in economic history and contributed to the understanding of Dutch economic development. Published extensively on the relationship between economic theory and historical events, particularly during the 17th century. Made significant contributions to the study of agrarian economics and the role of agriculture in the Dutch economy. Engaged in academic discussions and policy debates regarding economic practices in the Netherlands during his lifetime.
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