Amon Göth
Austrian Nazi war criminal and commandant
Served as the commandant of the Plaszow concentration camp during World War II. Oversaw the imprisonment and extermination of thousands of Jews. Göth was a key figure in the implementation of Nazi policies against the Jewish population in occupied Poland. Acted with extreme brutality, which led to his eventual capture and trial.
Commanded the Plaszow concentration camp
Executed numerous prisoners
Participated in the establishment of labor camps
Other People Born on December 11th
Alfred de Musset
French poet and playwright
Born
December 11th, 1810 215 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1857 168 years ago — 46 years old
A prominent figure in French literature, contributions spanned poetry, drama, and prose. Major works include the poetic collection 'Les Nuits' and the play 'Lorenzaccio.' Developed a romantic style that expressed deep emotions and philosophical reflections. Involved in the Romantic movement, influencing subsequent generations of writers and artists.
Continue ReadingGeorge Mason
American lawyer and statesman, Constitution
Born
December 11th, 1725 300 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1792 233 years ago — 66 years old
A significant figure in the founding of the United States, he played a central role in the drafting of the Virginia Declaration of Rights in 1776. Mason's advocacy for individual liberties and religious freedom set a precedent for future constitutional reforms. He was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 but refused to sign due to concerns over the lack of a bill of rights. Later, he became an influential voice in Virginia's discussions surrounding the Constitution.
Continue ReadingElliott Carter
American composer of modern classical music
Born
December 11th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2012 13 years ago — 103 years old
A significant figure in 20th-century classical music, this composer exhibited a deep understanding of rhythm and harmony. Often associated with the avant-garde movement, contributions to the music community included more than 150 works spanning various genres, encompassing orchestral, chamber, and vocal compositions. Academic achievements included teaching positions at prestigious institutions such as Yale University, where influence extended to generations of composers. Received numerous accolades which recognized the innovative nature of the compositions and continued relevance in contemporary music.
Continue ReadingGeorgi Plekhanov
Russian Marxist philosopher and theorist
Born
December 11th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1918 107 years ago — 61 years old
Contributed significantly to Marxist theory and the development of revolutionary ideas in Russia. Played a key role in establishing the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. Authored influential texts, including 'Fundamentals of Marxism' and 'The Development of the Monist View of History'. Advocated for the integration of Marxist philosophy with Russian social conditions and emphasized the importance of social movements in achieving revolutionary change.
Continue ReadingWalter Knott
American farmer and theme park founder
Born
December 11th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1981 44 years ago — 91 years old
Established Knott's Berry Farm in California, transforming a berry stand into a major amusement park. Initially began as a farm selling berries and preserves, later adding attractions and entertainment to attract visitors. The farm became a popular destination in the mid-20th century, known for its historical attractions and seasonal events. Developed ghost towns and Old West-themed areas, contributing to the growth of themed entertainment in the United States.
Continue ReadingGilbert Roland
Actor in 'The Seahawk' and 'The Torch', singer
Born
December 11th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1994 31 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1905, this Mexican-American actor enjoyed a prolific career in film and television. Roland became a prominent figure in Hollywood, frequently appearing in Westerns and adventure films. His breakout role came with 'The Seahawk' in 1940, where he showcased his charisma and talent. In addition to his acting career, he also pursued singing, contributing to his versatile presence in the entertainment industry. Roland's career spanned several decades, and he remained active in film and television until the late 1970s.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 13th
Toni Fritsch
Austrian footballer and World Cup participant
Born
1945 81 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2005 20 years ago — 60 years old
Played as a forward and became a key player for the Austrian national team. Participated in the 1978 FIFA World Cup, contributing to Austria's impressive performance in the tournament. Had a successful club career, playing for clubs such as Rapid Vienna and later moving to Germany to play for FC Schalke 04. Established himself as a prominent figure in Austrian football before retiring. Continued to be involved in the sport after retirement until passing away in 2005.
Continue ReadingBetty Jeffrey
Australian nurse and author of memoir
Born
1908 118 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2000 25 years ago — 92 years old
Contributed to the nursing profession through work during World War II. Served as a nurse in various locations including Japan and New Guinea. Documented experiences in nursing and military service in a published memoir, highlighting the challenges faced by nurses during wartime. Authored works that provide insights into the life and duties of nurses in critical conditions, influencing both nursing literature and historical perspectives on military nursing.
Continue ReadingWolfgang Gerhardt
German politician and leader of FDP
Born
1943 83 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent German politician, played a significant role in the Free Democratic Party (FDP). Served as the Federal Minister for Special Affairs from 1990 to 1994. Elected as the chair of the FDP in 1995 and led the party until 2001. Influenced party policies during a period of substantial political changes in Germany. Represented the state of Hesse in the Bundestag from 1983 until 2002, contributing to legislative efforts in various areas, including economic and educational reforms. After leaving leadership, continued to serve in various legislative and advisory roles until later years.
Continue ReadingJulio César Turbay Ayala
Colombian politician and president
Born
June 18th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2005 20 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the 25th President of Colombia from 1978 to 1982. Turbay Ayala was a prominent lawyer and politician who focused on national security and economic development during his presidency. His administration faced significant challenges, including issues related to violence and drug trafficking. Prior to the presidency, he held various governmental positions, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. His political career spanned several decades, and he was a member of the Liberal Party.
Continue ReadingBrian Close
Cricketer and coach, England Test captain
Born
February 24th, 1931 95 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2015 10 years ago — 84 years old
An English cricketer and coach, played primarily for Yorkshire and earned 22 Test caps for England. Served as England's Test captain in the 1960s. Notably known for his aggressive style as a batsman and fielder. After retiring from playing, transitioned into coaching and continued to contribute to cricket until the late stages of his life.
Continue ReadingAnn Richards
American politician, 45th Governor of Texas
Born
September 1st, 1933 92 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2006 19 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the 45th Governor of Texas from 1991 to 1995. Prior to this, held positions as the Texas Treasurer and a member of the Texas House of Representatives. Advocated for education reform and women's rights during tenure in office. Gained national recognition for engaging oratory skills and charismatic presence.
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