Amon Göth
Austrian Nazi war criminal and commandant
Served as the commandant of the Plaszow concentration camp during World War II. Oversaw the imprisonment and extermination of thousands of Jews. Göth was a key figure in the implementation of Nazi policies against the Jewish population in occupied Poland. Acted with extreme brutality, which led to his eventual capture and trial.
Commanded the Plaszow concentration camp
Executed numerous prisoners
Participated in the establishment of labor camps
Other People Born on December 11th
Gilbert Roland
Actor in 'The Seahawk' and 'The Torch', singer
Born
December 11th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1994 31 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1905, this Mexican-American actor enjoyed a prolific career in film and television. Roland became a prominent figure in Hollywood, frequently appearing in Westerns and adventure films. His breakout role came with 'The Seahawk' in 1940, where he showcased his charisma and talent. In addition to his acting career, he also pursued singing, contributing to his versatile presence in the entertainment industry. Roland's career spanned several decades, and he remained active in film and television until the late 1970s.
Continue ReadingChristina Onassis
Businesswoman and heiress of Onassis fortune
Born
December 11th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1988 37 years ago — 38 years old
Born to a prominent shipping magnate, established a significant presence in business and social circles. Managed her father's extensive shipping company after his passing. Engaged in various ventures including real estate, while also involved in philanthropic efforts. Life was marked by public scrutiny and personal challenges, including a high-profile marriage and subsequent divorce.
Continue ReadingPranab Mukherjee
Indian Politician and 13th President
Born
December 11th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2020 5 years ago — 84 years old
Elected as the 13th President of India, served from July 2012 to July 2017. Previous roles included Finance Minister and External Affairs Minister. Joined Indian politics in 1969, representing the Indian National Congress. Worked on various economic reforms and tax policies during his tenure as Finance Minister. Received the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 2019. Played a crucial role in shaping economic policies and foreign relations.
Continue ReadingGeorgi Plekhanov
Russian Marxist philosopher and theorist
Born
December 11th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1918 107 years ago — 61 years old
Contributed significantly to Marxist theory and the development of revolutionary ideas in Russia. Played a key role in establishing the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. Authored influential texts, including 'Fundamentals of Marxism' and 'The Development of the Monist View of History'. Advocated for the integration of Marxist philosophy with Russian social conditions and emphasized the importance of social movements in achieving revolutionary change.
Continue ReadingPope Leo X
Head of Catholic Church during Renaissance
Born
December 11th, 1475 550 years ago
Died
1521 505 years ago — 46 years old
Served as Pope from 1513 to 1521, administerial actions influenced the Catholic Church significantly during the Renaissance. Implemented various reforms within the church, particularly in relation to indulgences, which ultimately sparked the Protestant Reformation. Commissioned notable art and architectural projects, including contributions to the Vatican. Promoted the arts, encouraging the works of artists like Raphael.
Continue ReadingGerd Arntz
Modernist artist, co-creator of Isotype
Born
December 11th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1988 38 years ago — 88 years old
An artist associated with the modernist movement, contributed significantly to visual communication through the development of the Isotype (International System of Typographic Picture Education). The Isotype aimed to present information visually, utilizing simple and clear symbols to convey complex ideas. This system became influential in various fields, including education, sociology, and design. Arntz's work was characterized by bold graphics and a commitment to clarity, reflecting the ideals of the modernist aesthetic during the early to mid-20th century. Collaborated with other artists and thinkers to promote the use of visual language in presenting statistical data and social information.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 13th
Betty Field
American actress in film and theater
Born
February 8th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1973 52 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1913, a prominent actress made significant contributions to film and theater. Field performed in various productions, gaining attention for roles in 'Of Mice and Men' as Curley's wife and 'The Great Gatsby' as Daisy Buchanan. She also appeared in the notable film 'Pride of the Marines' and had a successful career on Broadway, starring in several plays during the 1930s and 1940s. Field worked with several distinguished directors and actors, solidifying her reputation in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingPhilip II of Spain
Spanish King and ruler of a vast empire
Born
May 21st, 1527 498 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1598 427 years ago — 71 years old
Reigned as King of Spain from 1556 until 1598. Oversaw the Spanish Empire at its height, which included territories in Europe, the Americas, and Asia. Fought in several military conflicts, including the Anglo-Spanish War. Launched the Spanish Armada in 1588 in an attempt to invade England. Acted as a staunch defender of Catholicism during the Reformation, supported the Inquisition, and sought to consolidate power over his vast domains. His reign was marked by administrative reforms and a focus on strengthening the monarchy.
Continue ReadingMary McFadden
Fashion designer and textile innovator
Born
October 1st, 1938 87 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 85 years old
A significant figure in American fashion, contributed to the emergence of bold and luxurious styles in the 1970s and 1980s. Pioneered the use of intricate embroidery and exotic textiles in ready-to-wear collections. First gained attention with the introduction of her unique design aesthetics featuring rich cultures and handcrafted techniques. Also known for founding the clothing brand that bears her name, establishing a reputation for creative and tailored designs that fused deep history with modern sensibilities.
Continue ReadingBrian Close
Cricketer and coach, England Test captain
Born
February 24th, 1931 95 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2015 10 years ago — 84 years old
An English cricketer and coach, played primarily for Yorkshire and earned 22 Test caps for England. Served as England's Test captain in the 1960s. Notably known for his aggressive style as a batsman and fielder. After retiring from playing, transitioned into coaching and continued to contribute to cricket until the late stages of his life.
Continue ReadingErma Bergmann
Baseball player and All-American Girls League MVP
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2015 10 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent baseball player competed in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League from 1943 to 1954. Played for multiple teams, including the Racine Belles and the Minneapolis Millerettes. Achieved acclaim as an All-Star and showcased talent both as a pitcher and an infielder. Contributed significantly to the popularity of women's baseball during the league's existence. Retired following the league's dissolution in 1954 and later received recognition for contributions to the sport. Inducted into the Women’s Sports Hall of Fame in 1988.
Continue ReadingDorothy McGuire
American actress in classic films
Born
June 14th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2001 24 years ago — 85 years old
An actress participated in numerous films and stage productions during a career spanning several decades. Gained recognition for performances in 'Gentleman's Agreement,' earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. Appeared in 'The Enchanted Cottage' and 'A Tree Grows in Brooklyn,' showcasing a range of emotional depth. Also contributed to the television landscape with roles in series such as 'The Richard Boone Show.' Worked extensively on Broadway, highlighting talent in live theater.
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