Anders Jonas Ångström
Physicist and astronomer, spectroscopy pioneer
Born in 1814, a physicist and astronomer contributed significantly to the understanding of light and spectroscopy. Ångström developed a method for measuring the wavelengths of spectral lines. He created the spectral classification system and was the first to accurately measure ultraviolet and infrared light. His work laid the foundation for modern spectroscopy, facilitating advancements in various scientific fields.
Pioneered spectroscopy techniques
Developed the Ångström unit for measuring wavelengths
Published 'On the Spectra of the Elements'
Other People Born on August 13th
John Logie Baird
Inventor of television technology
Born
August 13th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1946 79 years ago — 57 years old
Scottish-English physicist and engineer contributed significantly to the development of television technology. In 1926, demonstrated the first working television system, showcasing the transmission of live images. Developed the first publicly demonstrated television system which featured both monochrome and color broadcasts. Conducted experiments that laid the groundwork for the future of both television and video.
Continue ReadingMakarios III
Cypriot archbishop and politician
Born
August 13th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1977 48 years ago — 63 years old
An influential archbishop and politician, served as the first President of Cyprus from 1960 until his death in 1977. Instrumental in the fight for independence from British colonial rule and played a major role in the formation of the Republic of Cyprus. Promoted reconciliation among the island's Greek and Turkish communities while navigating political tensions. Advocated for a non-aligned foreign policy and was active in international diplomacy. His leadership saw significant political challenges, including intercommunal conflicts and the 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, which resulted in the division of the island.
Continue ReadingAlfonso XI
King of Castile and León
Born
August 13th, 1311 714 years ago
Died
1350 675 years ago — 39 years old
Ascended to the throne at the age of 16, reigning as the king of Castile and León from 1312 until his death in 1350. Led military campaigns against the Moors, notably achieving significant victories in the Reconquista. Founded the city of Alcalá la Real and implemented key administrative reforms that strengthened royal authority. This period saw advancements in architecture and culture, along with the establishment of the Royal Patronage over the clergy.
Continue ReadingDan Fogelberg
Singer-songwriter known for 'Leader of the Band'
Born
August 13th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2007 18 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent singer-songwriter and guitarist, this individual rose to prominence in the 1970s and 1980s. The music encompassed elements of folk, rock, and pop, capturing a wide audience. Major hits included 'Longer,' 'Same Old Lang Syne,' and 'Leader of the Band.' The album 'Souvenirs' achieved significant commercial success and featured many beloved tracks. The individual was known for introspective lyrics and melodic compositions, which resonated with listeners across generations. Career highlights featured multiple chart-topping singles and albums that went on to achieve gold and platinum certifications. A dedicated performer, live concerts extended the reach of the music further, showcasing talent across various venues.
Continue ReadingPhilippe Petit
Tightrope walker; World Trade Center feat
Born
August 13th, 1949 76 years ago
A tightrope walker gained attention for walking between the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center on August 7, 1974. This remarkable act involved a highwire strung between the two skyscrapers without any safety measures. The performance captured international media attention and has been documented in various forms, including the 2015 film 'The Walk'. Petit has also authored books detailing his experiences and philosophies about balancing and performing. Following this feat, he continued to perform across the globe, pursuing various artistic projects.
Continue ReadingValerie Plame
CIA agent and author of 'Fair Game'
Born
August 13th, 1963 62 years ago
A former operations officer for the CIA, this individual specialized in weapons of mass destruction. In 2003, exposure as a covert agent occurred after a newspaper column by Robert Novak revealed their identity. This controversy led to the outing of a CIA operative and prompted investigations into the subsequent leak. Authored the memoir 'Fair Game: My Life as a Spy, My Betrayal by the White House' detailing experiences in the agency and the fallout from the leak. This work discusses the implications of secrecy and national security in the context of personal and professional life.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 21st
Sukarno
Politician and 1st President of Indonesia
Born
June 6th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1970 55 years ago — 69 years old
An Indonesian engineer and politician served as the first President of Indonesia from 1945 to 1967. Played a crucial role in the country's struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule. Helped establish a national identity and promoted the concept of 'guided democracy'. Oversaw significant national development projects and advocated for non-alignment during the Cold War. His presidency ended amid economic difficulties and political turmoil, leading to his eventual resignation.
Continue ReadingMadman Muntz
Engineer and founder of Muntz Car Company
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1987 38 years ago — 73 years old
An American engineer and businessman founded the Muntz Car Company, known for producing unique vehicles in the mid-20th century. The company emphasized innovation and distinct automotive designs, attracting attention in the automotive industry. Muntz also played a significant role in the development of the television industry, manufacturing televisions in the 1950s. The brand was characterized by eccentric marketing and a commitment to quality, establishing a niche in both automotive and electronic markets.
Continue ReadingInigo Jones
Architect, designed Queen's House
Born
July 15th, 1573 452 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1652 373 years ago — 78 years old
An English architect who played a pivotal role in introducing classical architecture to England during the early 17th century. He is noted for defining the English Palladian style and had significant influence on subsequent generations of architects. Significant works include the design of the Queen's House in Greenwich, recognized as the first truly classical building in England, and Wilton House, which showcases the Palladian style. His work laid the foundational principles for architectural design in the country.
Continue ReadingGideon Sundback
Engineer known for developing the zipper
Born
April 24th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1954 71 years ago — 74 years old
An engineer and inventor contributed significantly to the design of the modern zipper, which became an essential fastening device in various industries, including clothing and luggage. Developed the automatic zipper machine that improved production efficiency, allowing for mass manufacturing. The design enhancements made by this engineer greatly influenced fashion and manufacturing practices in the 20th century. Additionally, filed multiple patents related to the zipper mechanism, securing a lasting legacy in textile and industrial design.
Continue ReadingCedric Belfrage
Journalist and co-founder of National Guardian
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1990 35 years ago — 86 years old
An English journalist and author, played a significant role in founding the National Guardian, a progressive newspaper known for its investigative reporting and commitment to social justice. Contributed writings that highlighted issues related to civil rights and anti-war sentiments during the mid-20th century. Worked as a foreign correspondent and editor for various publications, providing insights on international affairs. Engaged in political activism, particularly around issues of free speech and civil liberties.
Continue ReadingAlan Hovhaness
Composer of symphonies and choral works
Born
March 8th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
June 21st, 2000 25 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1911, this Armenian-American composer produced a significant body of work that ranges from symphonies to choral compositions. Trained at the New England Conservatory of Music, focused on incorporating Eastern and Western musical elements. Achieved prominence with the release of over 60 symphonies and many chamber works. Aspiring to represent spiritual themes through music, collaborated with various performers throughout his career. The music shows influences from his Armenian heritage, reflecting experiences and cultural motifs within compositions. Continued to create music until his passing in 2000.
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