André Breton
French poet and founder of Surrealism
Born in 1896, this figure emerged as a leading voice in the Surrealist movement. In 1924, published the 'Surrealist Manifesto', articulating principles of Surrealism and its rejection of reality. Contributed significantly to literature, art, and criticism, advocating for the exploration of the unconscious mind. Wrote several influential works including 'Nadja' and 'L'Amour fou'. Engaged with other prominent artists and intellectuals of the time, fostering a vibrant community focused on innovation in culture.
Founded the Surrealist movement
Published 'Surrealist Manifesto' in 1924
Authored 'Nadja' and 'L'Amour fou'
Other People Born on February 19th
K. Viswanath
Indian actor and director, Sagara Sangamam
Born
February 19th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 2023 2 years ago — 92 years old
An influential figure in Indian cinema, recognized for contributions as an actor, director, and screenwriter. Developed a distinctive style that emphasized artistic expression and cultural themes. Started a career in films in the 1950s and directed several critically acclaimed movies, particularly in Telugu cinema. The film Sagara Sangamam showcased exceptional storytelling and earned accolades for its artistic merit. Held numerous awards, reflecting a strong recognition within the Indian film industry.
Continue ReadingDanielle Bunten Berry
Game designer and programmer of M.U.L.E.
Born
February 19th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1998 27 years ago — 49 years old
Born in 1949, a pioneering figure in the video game industry, contributed significantly to the development of multiplayer gaming. Developed the influential game M.U.L.E., released in 1983, which allowed multiple players to compete in an economic simulation on an alien planet. Transitioned to work in game design and programming for various platforms and was known for innovative design choices that emphasized social interaction. Later, in the 1990s, contributed to the development of the game The Act: A Social Simulation Game, which furthered the exploration of interactive gaming experiences. Also involved in the industry as an advocate for diversity and inclusion.
Continue ReadingEduardo Xol
American designer and author of design books
Born
February 19th, 1966 59 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 58 years old
A designer and author, involved in the field of landscape design, contributed significantly to residential and commercial spaces. Authored various books focusing on design aesthetics and outdoor living. Provided practical advice through design consultations and workshops. Appeared on television programs discussing innovative landscaping and design techniques.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Hoffmann
Physician and chemist, German healthcare pioneer
Born
February 19th, 1660 365 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1742 283 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent figure in medicine and chemistry during the 17th century, contributed significantly to the understanding of human anatomy and diseases. Authored notable works, including a comprehensive textbook on medicine that gained widespread acclaim and served as a reference for future generations. Advocated for the integration of chemical principles into medical practices, laying groundwork for future advancements in medical chemistry. Engaged in extensive research on various ailments, offering insights that influenced contemporary therapeutic approaches.
Continue ReadingAdreian Payne
Professional basketball player, NBA
Born
February 19th, 1991 34 years ago
Died
2022 3 years ago — 31 years old
Played college basketball at Michigan State University from 2011 to 2014. Selected 15th overall in the 2014 NBA Draft by the Atlanta Hawks. Played for the Hawks, Minnesota Timberwolves, and other international teams. Contributed to team success as a center, known for scoring and rebounding.
Continue ReadingEddie Arcaro
Jockey and sportscaster with Derby wins
Born
February 19th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1997 28 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent American jockey achieved significant success in thoroughbred horse racing. Won the Kentucky Derby twice, in 1941 and 1953, making a mark in the sport. Transitioned to sportscasting after retiring from racing, providing insights and commentary on horse racing events. Recognized for exceptional riding skills and ability to connect with horses, contributing to a successful career spanning several decades. Inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1955, solidifying a legacy in equestrian sports.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 28th
Kris Kristofferson
Singer-songwriter and actor, A Star is Born
Born
June 22nd, 1936 89 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2024 1 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1936, a notable American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor gained prominence in the 1970s. As a singer-songwriter, crafted numerous classics such as "Me and Bobby McGee" and "For the Good Times," both of which became hits for other artists. Transitioned into acting with a significant role in the film "A Star is Born" alongside Barbra Streisand, which showcased talent in both music and film. Associated with the outlaw country movement, collaborated with many prominent artists and contributed to the genre's evolution. Received multiple awards including induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingLeoba
Anglo-Saxon nun and abbess
Died
September 28th, 782 1243 years ago — None years old
Founded the monastery of Fuldau in Hesse, Germany. Played a significant role in the establishment of Christianity in the region. Acted as an emissary between the Anglo-Saxon church and the Frankish rulers. Promoted monastic life and education, influencing local communities through her leadership and guidance.
Continue ReadingJohn Dos Passos
Novelist and playwright of U.S.A.
Born
January 14th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1970 55 years ago — 74 years old
An American novelist, poet, and playwright, contributed significantly to modern American literature. Wrote the U.S.A. trilogy, which includes the notable works The 42nd Parallel, 1919, and The Big Money. His writings often explored social and political themes and incorporated innovative narrative techniques. In addition to fiction, created works for the stage and engaged in social activism throughout his career.
Continue ReadingShimon Peres
Israeli politician and 9th President
Born
August 2nd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2016 9 years ago — 93 years old
Born in Poland, became a prominent Israeli politician and influential figure in the country's modern history. Served as Israel's ninth President from 2007 to 2014 and held various ministerial positions throughout his career, including Prime Minister. Played a significant role in both the founding of the state of Israel and the peace process with the Palestinians. Was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994 alongside Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat for efforts to achieve peace in the Middle East. His leadership and vision focused on innovation and technology, contributing to the development of Israel as a high-tech powerhouse.
Continue ReadingWalter Dale Miller
Politician, 29th Governor of South Dakota
Born
October 5th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2015 10 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the 29th Governor of South Dakota from 1993 to 1995. Held various positions within the state government, including Secretary of State, where contributions to state governance were noted. Involved in local law practice prior to entering politics. Established a reputation for advocating state rights and economic development.
Continue ReadingCoolio
American rapper, producer, actor, Grammy winner
Born
August 1st, 1963 62 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2022 3 years ago — 59 years old
Originated in the early 1990s, a rapper gained recognition with the hit single 'Gangsta's Paradise' from the soundtrack of the film 'Dangerous Minds'. Released several albums during the career, including 'It Takes a Thief' and 'My Soul'. Achieved a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance in 1996. Expanded into acting, appearing in television shows such as 'Futurama' and 'The T.O. Show'. Also produced and contributed to various projects throughout the years.
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