André Breton
French poet and founder of Surrealism
Born in 1896, this figure emerged as a leading voice in the Surrealist movement. In 1924, published the 'Surrealist Manifesto', articulating principles of Surrealism and its rejection of reality. Contributed significantly to literature, art, and criticism, advocating for the exploration of the unconscious mind. Wrote several influential works including 'Nadja' and 'L'Amour fou'. Engaged with other prominent artists and intellectuals of the time, fostering a vibrant community focused on innovation in culture.
Founded the Surrealist movement
Published 'Surrealist Manifesto' in 1924
Authored 'Nadja' and 'L'Amour fou'
Other People Born on February 19th
Nicolaus Copernicus
Astronomer and mathematician, heliocentrism
Born
February 19th, 1473 552 years ago
Died
May 24th, 1543 482 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Prussia in 1473, a mathematician and astronomer developed the heliocentric model of the universe, positioning the Sun at the center rather than the Earth. This revolutionary idea influenced subsequent scientific thought and marked a significant shift in astronomy. Studied at the University of Kraków and furthered education in Italy, where the foundations of the heliocentric theory were formulated. Published 'De revolutionibus orbium coelestium' at the end of his life, providing comprehensive arguments for the heliocentric system. The work laid the groundwork for modern astronomy, challenging geocentric views held for centuries.
Continue ReadingJustin Fashanu
Footballer and first openly gay player
Born
February 19th, 1961 64 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1998 27 years ago — 37 years old
Played professional football primarily as a forward. Fashanu began his career at Norwich City, earning a reputation for his skill and agility on the pitch. He transferred to Nottingham Forest where he played under legendary manager Brian Clough. In the early 1990s, he became the first professional footballer in the UK to come out as gay, a notable milestone in sports history. His career included playing for various clubs across England and brief stints in the United States. Fashanu also represented the England U-21 team, gaining recognition for his talent at a young age.
Continue ReadingCarolus Clusius
Flemish botanist and academic scholar
Born
February 19th, 1526 499 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1609 416 years ago — 83 years old
An influential figure in the field of botany, contributed significantly to the study and classification of plants. Served as the first professor of botany at the University of Leiden. Established one of the first botanical gardens in Europe, which became a key resource for the study of plants. His work on horticulture led to the introduction of many new plants to Europe, including the tulip, and he wrote extensively about plant species in several publications.
Continue ReadingEduardo Xol
American designer and author of design books
Born
February 19th, 1966 59 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 58 years old
A designer and author, involved in the field of landscape design, contributed significantly to residential and commercial spaces. Authored various books focusing on design aesthetics and outdoor living. Provided practical advice through design consultations and workshops. Appeared on television programs discussing innovative landscaping and design techniques.
Continue ReadingGabriele Münter
German painter associated with Expressionism
Born
February 19th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1962 63 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1877, this individual became a prominent figure in the Expressionist movement. A key member of the artists' group known as Die Blaue Reiter, significant collaborative efforts occurred with Wassily Kandinsky and other artists. The work 'The Big Blue Horses' emerged as one of the most recognized pieces, reflecting her unique style that blended color and form. The painting captures the essence of her artistic vision and embodies the principles of Expressionism. Throughout her career, exhibitions were held across Europe, showcasing her contributions to modern art.
Continue ReadingLee Marvin
American actor in film and television
Born
February 19th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1987 38 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1924, became a prominent figure in American cinema during the 1960s and 1970s. Notable for portraying tough, gritty characters, gained recognition for roles in films such as 'The Dirty Dozen' and 'Cat Ballou', where demonstrated versatility, earning an Academy Award for Best Actor. Featured in numerous television series, including 'M Squad', which helped establish a solid career in both film and television. Marvin's military service in World War II significantly influenced his acting style. His unique voice and commanding on-screen presence made him a memorable figure in Hollywood.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 28th
Émile Gaboriau
French author known for detective fiction
Born
November 9th, 1832 193 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1873 152 years ago — 40 years old
Contributed significantly to the genre of detective fiction. Began writing in the 1860s and created the character of Monsieur Lecoq, a detective who became a model for future fictional detectives. Published several novels that combined elements of mystery and social commentary, including 'L'Affaire Lerouge' and 'Monsieur Lecoq'. Worked as a journalist before fully committing to fiction writing, influencing the development of mystery literature in France.
Continue ReadingHarpo Marx
Comedian and musician, member of the Marx Brothers
Born
November 23rd, 1888 137 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1964 61 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent comedian and musician, contributed to the American entertainment landscape through silent antics and virtuoso harp performances. Gained fame as a member of the Marx Brothers, a comedy troupe that revolutionized film and stage humor during the early 20th century. Starred in classic films such as 'Duck Soup' and 'A Night at the Opera'. Often portrayed a silent character, utilizing slapstick comedy and expressive facial gestures to engage audiences. Excelled in comedy, music, and theatrics, showcasing raw comedic talent and musical prowess.
Continue ReadingPeter De Vries
Journalist and author of 'Missing Person'
Born
February 27th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1993 32 years ago — 83 years old
Delivered commentary on society and culture through journalism and literature. Contributed to several publications, including The New Yorker and Harper's Magazine. Authored multiple novels, with 'Missing Person' becoming a significant work, showcasing a unique blend of humor and existential themes. Explored the human condition in many writings, often reflecting on contemporary issues and personal experiences.
Continue ReadingPredrag Ejdus
Serbian actor in 'Besa' and 'Porodično blago'
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2018 7 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent Serbian actor, active in film, television, and theater. Gained recognition for memorable roles in the television series 'Porodično blago' and the film 'Besa'. Ejdus also built a substantial theater career, participating in numerous stage productions. His contributions to the performing arts, particularly in Serbia, marked him as a recognizable figure in the entertainment industry before passing away in 2018.
Continue ReadingDolores Wilson
Soprano and actress from America
Born
August 9th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2010 15 years ago — 82 years old
An American soprano and actress, contributed significantly to the world of opera and musical theater. Acted in various productions, showcasing talent in both performance and vocal artistry. Worked extensively in regional theaters and was affiliated with major operatic companies. A distinguished figure in the field, the soprano gained recognition for her roles in notable performances.
Continue ReadingCoolio
American rapper, producer, actor, Grammy winner
Born
August 1st, 1963 62 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2022 3 years ago — 59 years old
Originated in the early 1990s, a rapper gained recognition with the hit single 'Gangsta's Paradise' from the soundtrack of the film 'Dangerous Minds'. Released several albums during the career, including 'It Takes a Thief' and 'My Soul'. Achieved a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance in 1996. Expanded into acting, appearing in television shows such as 'Futurama' and 'The T.O. Show'. Also produced and contributed to various projects throughout the years.
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