André Breton
French poet and founder of Surrealism

Born
February 19th, 1896
129 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1966
58 years ago — 70 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
France
Links & References
Born in 1896, this figure emerged as a leading voice in the Surrealist movement. In 1924, published the 'Surrealist Manifesto', articulating principles of Surrealism and its rejection of reality. Contributed significantly to literature, art, and criticism, advocating for the exploration of the unconscious mind. Wrote several influential works including 'Nadja' and 'L'Amour fou'. Engaged with other prominent artists and intellectuals of the time, fostering a vibrant community focused on innovation in culture.
Founded the Surrealist movement
Published 'Surrealist Manifesto' in 1924
Authored 'Nadja' and 'L'Amour fou'
Other People Born on February 19th
David Mazouz
An American actor gained recognition for portraying young Bruce Wayne in the television series Gotham, which aired from 2014 to 2019. The role involved a deep exploration of Bruce's transformation into Batman, interacting with key characters from the DC Comics universe. Additionally, acted in the series Touch alongside Kiefer Sutherland, which featured a narrative about a young boy with a mysterious gift. Mazouz began his acting career at a young age, showcasing talent in both drama and action roles.
Continue ReadingRichard Green
Born in Australia in 1971, a professional golfer who achieved success on the European Tour. Competed in multiple major championships throughout the career. Played in the 1999 Presidents Cup representing the International team. Known for a solid technique and consistency on the course, which led to numerous top finishes in tournaments over the years.
Continue ReadingTim Hunt
A prominent figure in biochemistry, contributions included research on cell cycle regulation. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2001 alongside others for discoveries concerning the molecular control of the cell cycle. Held an academic position at University College London and served as an Honorary Professor at several institutions. Authored numerous scientific papers and published extensively on the topic of protein synthesis, particularly cyclins.
Continue ReadingMelchior Klesl
Born in 1552, served as a prominent cardinal within the Catholic Church and played a significant role in Austro-Hungarian politics during the early 17th century. Klesl was instrumental in the organization of the religious practices in his region and contributed to the Counter-Reformation efforts. He held several key positions, including Archbishop of Vienna, and took part in the negotiations of the Peace of Augsburg.
Continue ReadingHelen Fielding
An English author and screenwriter rose to prominence through the creation of the character Bridget Jones. The character originated in a newspaper column before being developed into a bestselling book series, which included 'Bridget Jones's Diary' and 'Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason.' The books were adapted into successful films featuring Renée Zellweger in the title role. This body of work captured the experiences of a woman navigating life, love, and career challenges in a relatable way.
Continue ReadingPrince Markie Dee
A prominent figure in hip hop culture, rose to fame as a member of the pioneering group The Fat Boys. The group gained recognition in the 1980s with a unique blend of beatboxing, humor, and rap. Contributions include the hit song 'The Fat Boys Are Back' and appearances in movies such as 'Krush Groove.' After the group's initial success, pursued a solo career that included work as a music producer and an actor, further solidifying influence in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 28th
Margaret Clifford
Served as the Countess of Derby during the late 16th century. Married to Edward Stanley, 4th Earl of Derby, she played a key role in the political landscape of her time. The marriage solidified alliances between influential families. Actively involved in the management of the family's estates, she was influential in the social and economic aspects of the region. Her legacy continued through her children, who contributed to the noble lineage of the Stanleys.
Continue ReadingAvraham Adan
Born in 1926, served in the Israel Defense Forces and achieved significant prominence during the Six-Day War in 1967. Held the position of commander of the IDF Southern Command and was instrumental in various military operations throughout the years. His leadership played a role in shaping the Israeli military strategy during critical periods.
Continue ReadingShimon Peres
Born in Poland, became a prominent Israeli politician and influential figure in the country's modern history. Served as Israel's ninth President from 2007 to 2014 and held various ministerial positions throughout his career, including Prime Minister. Played a significant role in both the founding of the state of Israel and the peace process with the Palestinians. Was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994 alongside Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat for efforts to achieve peace in the Middle East. His leadership and vision focused on innovation and technology, contributing to the development of Israel as a high-tech powerhouse.
Continue ReadingPyotr Aleksandrovich Tolstoy
Served as a general in the Russian army and held significant political positions during the 19th century. Participated in several key military campaigns, contributing to the expansion of Russian territory. Also served in various governmental roles, influencing military and political strategies. Engagement in military affairs led to notable promotions and recognition within the ranks of the armed forces. His legacy is marked by his contributions to both military operations and state governance during a pivotal era in Russian history.
Continue ReadingAgnes Nixon
Contributed significantly to the genre of soap operas, specializing in writing and directing for television. Created the iconic soap operas 'All My Children' and 'One Life to Live', both of which gained wide popularity and had lengthy runs. Engaged in addressing social issues through storytelling, influencing narrative structures in daytime television. Nixon's work earned multiple Daytime Emmy Awards, cementing a legacy in the television industry.
Continue ReadingWally Parks
Founded the National Hot Rod Association in 1951, promoting organized drag racing and creating a structured environment for racing enthusiasts. Established rules and safety standards for the sport, which contributed to its growth and popularity. Published a magazine titled Hot Rod, which became influential in the automotive community. Played a significant role in shaping the culture of hot rodding.
Continue Reading