André Breton
French poet and founder of Surrealism
Born in 1896, this figure emerged as a leading voice in the Surrealist movement. In 1924, published the 'Surrealist Manifesto', articulating principles of Surrealism and its rejection of reality. Contributed significantly to literature, art, and criticism, advocating for the exploration of the unconscious mind. Wrote several influential works including 'Nadja' and 'L'Amour fou'. Engaged with other prominent artists and intellectuals of the time, fostering a vibrant community focused on innovation in culture.
Founded the Surrealist movement
Published 'Surrealist Manifesto' in 1924
Authored 'Nadja' and 'L'Amour fou'
Other People Born on February 19th
David Garrick
English actor and influential playwright
Born
February 19th, 1717 309 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1779 247 years ago — 61 years old
An influential actor, playwright, and producer in the 18th century, contributed extensively to the English theatre. Garrick became the manager of Drury Lane Theatre and significantly shaped the world of acting. His interpretations of Shakespeare's works attracted audiences and drew admiration from contemporaries. He frequently performed in classic plays, bringing a new vigor to theatrical performances, and his innovations in stagecraft set standards for future productions. Garrick's ability to blend tragedy and comedy brought complex emotional depth to roles, which was reflected in his performances.
Continue ReadingNishinoumi Kajirō I
Japanese sumo wrestler, 16th Yokozuna
Born
February 19th, 1855 171 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1908 117 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1855, this individual became a prominent sumo wrestler, achieving the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in the sport. Rising to fame during the late Edo period, the wrestler competed fiercely and displayed significant skill on the dohyo. The sumo career spanned several years, during which victories and accolades solidified a legacy in Japanese wrestling history. Retiring from active competition, the wrestler remained involved in the sport as a coach, influencing the next generation of athletes. The contributions to sumo wrestling have been recognized through various means, highlighting the achievements in a competitive environment.
Continue ReadingJustin Fashanu
Footballer and first openly gay player
Born
February 19th, 1961 65 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1998 28 years ago — 37 years old
Played professional football primarily as a forward. Fashanu began his career at Norwich City, earning a reputation for his skill and agility on the pitch. He transferred to Nottingham Forest where he played under legendary manager Brian Clough. In the early 1990s, he became the first professional footballer in the UK to come out as gay, a notable milestone in sports history. His career included playing for various clubs across England and brief stints in the United States. Fashanu also represented the England U-21 team, gaining recognition for his talent at a young age.
Continue ReadingFrank Watkins
American bass player for Soulfly
Born
February 19th, 1968 58 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 47 years old
Watkins performed as the bassist for the metal band Soulfly, contributing to the group's heavy sound and distinctive style. He joined the band in 1998 and played on several of their albums, including 'Primitive,' 'Savages,' and 'Ritual.' Prior to Soulfly, he was also a member of the band Obituary, helping to shape the death metal genre during the 1990s. Watkins's contributions included both live performances and studio recordings, showcasing his proficiency in heavy metal bass playing.
Continue ReadingBobby Rogers
Singer-songwriter and member of The Miracles
Born
February 19th, 1940 86 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 2013 13 years ago — 73 years old
Co-founded the Motown group The Miracles, which gained popularity in the 1960s. Contributed significantly to the development of the Motown sound with hit songs and performances. Played a vital role in the writing and production of several tracks in The Miracles' discography. The group is notably recognized for hits like 'Shop Around' and 'You've Really Got a Hold on Me'.
Continue ReadingPim Fortuyn
Dutch politician and sociologist
Born
February 19th, 1948 78 years ago
Died
May 6th, 2002 24 years ago — 54 years old
A sociologist and politician, contributed to Dutch political life with a focus on modern issues related to immigration and integration. Founded the Pim Fortuyn List (LPF) and became its leader. Ran for Prime Minister in 2002, gaining substantial support and attention for controversial positions. Advocated for a critical stance towards Islam and multiculturalism. Believed in promoting Dutch culture and values. Assassinated in May 2002 during an election campaign, sparking national discussions on freedom of speech and political expression in the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 28th
Daniel Pe'er
Television host and newsreader
Born
1943 83 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2017 8 years ago — 74 years old
A television host and newsreader, gained recognition for work in Israeli media. Hosted various programs and contributed to the news landscape in Israel. Known for engaging and lively presentation style that resonated with audiences. Played a significant role in the evolution of television broadcasting in the country.
Continue ReadingKris Kristofferson
Singer-songwriter and actor, A Star is Born
Born
June 22nd, 1936 90 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2024 1 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1936, a notable American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor gained prominence in the 1970s. As a singer-songwriter, crafted numerous classics such as "Me and Bobby McGee" and "For the Good Times," both of which became hits for other artists. Transitioned into acting with a significant role in the film "A Star is Born" alongside Barbra Streisand, which showcased talent in both music and film. Associated with the outlaw country movement, collaborated with many prominent artists and contributed to the genre's evolution. Received multiple awards including induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingGeorg Simmel
German Sociologist and Philosopher
Born
1858 168 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1918 107 years ago — 60 years old
Contributed significantly to sociology and philosophy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Focused on societal interactions and the individual within society. Published influential works, including 'The Philosophy of Money' and 'Conflict'. Explored concepts such as social forms and cultural dynamics, offering insights into metropolitan life and modernity.
Continue ReadingJosé José
Mexican singer-songwriter and actor
Born
February 17th, 1948 78 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2019 6 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent figure in Latin music, this individual achieved fame as a singer-songwriter and actor. With a career spanning several decades, numerous albums were released, showcasing vocal prowess and emotional depth. The individual gained significant popularity in the 1970s and continued to influence generations of artists. The album 'El Triste' marked a pivotal moment, demonstrating exceptional vocal talent. Several television appearances, particularly in telenovelas, expanded reach and recognition, solidifying status as a cultural icon in Mexico and beyond.
Continue ReadingHarpo Marx
Comedian and musician, member of the Marx Brothers
Born
November 23rd, 1888 137 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1964 61 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent comedian and musician, contributed to the American entertainment landscape through silent antics and virtuoso harp performances. Gained fame as a member of the Marx Brothers, a comedy troupe that revolutionized film and stage humor during the early 20th century. Starred in classic films such as 'Duck Soup' and 'A Night at the Opera'. Often portrayed a silent character, utilizing slapstick comedy and expressive facial gestures to engage audiences. Excelled in comedy, music, and theatrics, showcasing raw comedic talent and musical prowess.
Continue ReadingRené Desmaison
French mountaineer and climber
Born
April 14th, 1930 96 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2007 18 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1930, a significant figure in French mountaineering, especially recognized for daring ascents in the Himalayas. Achieved the first ascent of the north face of the Dent du Geant in 1958. Carried out numerous ascents in the Mont Blanc massif and led several expeditions to peaks in the Himalayas, including Makalu. Contributed to the exploration of lesser-known routes and peaks, advancing the understanding of high-altitude climbing.
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