André Breton
French poet and founder of Surrealism
Born in 1896, this figure emerged as a leading voice in the Surrealist movement. In 1924, published the 'Surrealist Manifesto', articulating principles of Surrealism and its rejection of reality. Contributed significantly to literature, art, and criticism, advocating for the exploration of the unconscious mind. Wrote several influential works including 'Nadja' and 'L'Amour fou'. Engaged with other prominent artists and intellectuals of the time, fostering a vibrant community focused on innovation in culture.
Founded the Surrealist movement
Published 'Surrealist Manifesto' in 1924
Authored 'Nadja' and 'L'Amour fou'
Other People Born on February 19th
Froben Christoph of Zimmern
German author of the Zimmern Chronicle
Born
February 19th, 1519 507 years ago
Died
1566 460 years ago — 47 years old
Published the Zimmern Chronicle, a significant historical work chronicling the events from the life of the author up to the year 1560. The chronicle offered insights into the politics and society of 16th-century Germany. The work serves as an important primary source for historians studying the period, detailing both personal and political narratives. Zimmern spent time in various courts and interacted with key figures of his era, which enriched the content of the chronicle.
Continue ReadingShawn Spears
Professional wrestler with WWE tenure
Born
February 19th, 1981 45 years ago
Born in 1981 in Canada, a professional wrestler gained recognition in organizations such as WWE and All Elite Wrestling (AEW). Initially debuted in 2004 and adopted the ring name 'Tye Dillinger', achieving popularity for the 'Perfect 10' persona. Transitioned to AEW and continued to build a wrestling career leveraging his technical skills and charisma. Competed in various high-profile matches and events.
Continue ReadingKotoōshū Katsunori
Bulgarian sumo wrestler and champion
Born
February 19th, 1983 43 years ago
A prominent sumo wrestler hailing from Bulgaria, achieved remarkable success in the sport of sumo. Competed in the sport's top division and earned the prestigious title of ōzeki, marking a significant milestone in a career that began after moving to Japan. Emphasized strength and technique in matches, gaining recognition for impressive performances. Retired from professional sumo in 2016, establishing a legacy within the sumo community.
Continue ReadingDwight Freeney
Football Player, Super Bowl Champion
Born
February 19th, 1980 46 years ago
Played as a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) primarily for the Indianapolis Colts. Achieved significant success during tenure with the Colts, including participation in Super Bowl XLI, which resulted in a championship victory. Recorded numerous sacks and earned multiple Pro Bowl selections throughout career. Also played for the San Diego Chargers, Arizona Cardinals, and Atlanta Falcons before retiring. Notable for spinner move and pass-rushing skills, contributing to a successful defensive strategy.
Continue ReadingTerry Carr
American author and educator
Born
February 19th, 1937 89 years ago
Died
1987 39 years ago — 50 years old
Contributed to speculative fiction as an editor and writer. Significant works include numerous short stories and editorial contributions to anthologies. Notably edited the groundbreaking series 'Universe' which showcased emerging science fiction talents. Taught creative writing at various institutions, fostering new generations of writers. Authored essays and criticism on the genre's evolution, providing insights into its cultural relevance.
Continue ReadingTony Iommi
English guitarist for Black Sabbath
Born
February 19th, 1948 78 years ago
Born in England, a significant figure in the music industry contributed to the formation of heavy metal as a genre. Played guitar and co-founded the band Black Sabbath, which released iconic albums such as 'Paranoid' and 'Master of Reality'. Instrumental in writing many of the band's most famous songs, characterized by dark themes and heavy riffs. Overcame a work-related accident that resulted in finger injuries, leading to the use of modified guitars, a defining aspect of his style. Black Sabbath's music had a profound influence on countless artists and bands that followed.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 28th
Shimon Peres
Israeli politician and 9th President
Born
August 2nd, 1923 103 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2016 9 years ago — 93 years old
Born in Poland, became a prominent Israeli politician and influential figure in the country's modern history. Served as Israel's ninth President from 2007 to 2014 and held various ministerial positions throughout his career, including Prime Minister. Played a significant role in both the founding of the state of Israel and the peace process with the Palestinians. Was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994 alongside Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat for efforts to achieve peace in the Middle East. His leadership and vision focused on innovation and technology, contributing to the development of Israel as a high-tech powerhouse.
Continue ReadingJonathan Fellows-Smith
South African cricketer and rugby player
Born
1932 94 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
Played as a cricketer for Eastern Province and represented South Africa in rugby union. Competed in domestic cricket during the 1990s and transitioned to rugby, where participation in provincial tournaments occurred. Both sports demonstrated versatility and talent across disciplines.
Continue ReadingWalter Dale Miller
Politician, 29th Governor of South Dakota
Born
October 5th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2015 10 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the 29th Governor of South Dakota from 1993 to 1995. Held various positions within the state government, including Secretary of State, where contributions to state governance were noted. Involved in local law practice prior to entering politics. Established a reputation for advocating state rights and economic development.
Continue ReadingWinfield Dunn
American politician, 43rd Governor
Born
July 1st, 1927 99 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2024 1 years ago — 97 years old
Served as the 43rd Governor of Tennessee from 1971 to 1975. Prior to the governorship, held the position of mayor of Memphis. Played a significant role in Tennessee's educational reforms and fiscal policies during tenure. After leaving office, continued to be active in business and civic affairs.
Continue ReadingRudolf Caracciola
German racing driver and Mille Miglia winner
Born
January 30th, 1901 125 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1959 66 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent racing driver in the early 20th century, this individual was a key figure in motorsport. Competing for Mercedes-Benz, achieved significant success in Grand Prix racing. Secured three European Championship titles in the 1920s and 1930s, showcasing exceptional skill on various circuits. Won the Mille Miglia in 1931, highlighting notable endurance and speed. Continued racing until the onset of World War II, earning a reputation as one of the leading drivers of his era.
Continue ReadingHarpo Marx
Comedian and musician, member of the Marx Brothers
Born
November 23rd, 1888 137 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1964 61 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent comedian and musician, contributed to the American entertainment landscape through silent antics and virtuoso harp performances. Gained fame as a member of the Marx Brothers, a comedy troupe that revolutionized film and stage humor during the early 20th century. Starred in classic films such as 'Duck Soup' and 'A Night at the Opera'. Often portrayed a silent character, utilizing slapstick comedy and expressive facial gestures to engage audiences. Excelled in comedy, music, and theatrics, showcasing raw comedic talent and musical prowess.
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