André Breton
French poet and founder of Surrealism
Born in 1896, this figure emerged as a leading voice in the Surrealist movement. In 1924, published the 'Surrealist Manifesto', articulating principles of Surrealism and its rejection of reality. Contributed significantly to literature, art, and criticism, advocating for the exploration of the unconscious mind. Wrote several influential works including 'Nadja' and 'L'Amour fou'. Engaged with other prominent artists and intellectuals of the time, fostering a vibrant community focused on innovation in culture.
Founded the Surrealist movement
Published 'Surrealist Manifesto' in 1924
Authored 'Nadja' and 'L'Amour fou'
Other People Born on February 19th
Danielle Bunten Berry
Game designer and programmer of M.U.L.E.
Born
February 19th, 1949 77 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1998 27 years ago — 49 years old
Born in 1949, a pioneering figure in the video game industry, contributed significantly to the development of multiplayer gaming. Developed the influential game M.U.L.E., released in 1983, which allowed multiple players to compete in an economic simulation on an alien planet. Transitioned to work in game design and programming for various platforms and was known for innovative design choices that emphasized social interaction. Later, in the 1990s, contributed to the development of the game The Act: A Social Simulation Game, which furthered the exploration of interactive gaming experiences. Also involved in the industry as an advocate for diversity and inclusion.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Hoffmann
Physician and chemist, German healthcare pioneer
Born
February 19th, 1660 366 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1742 283 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent figure in medicine and chemistry during the 17th century, contributed significantly to the understanding of human anatomy and diseases. Authored notable works, including a comprehensive textbook on medicine that gained widespread acclaim and served as a reference for future generations. Advocated for the integration of chemical principles into medical practices, laying groundwork for future advancements in medical chemistry. Engaged in extensive research on various ailments, offering insights that influenced contemporary therapeutic approaches.
Continue ReadingJohn Freeman
British diplomat and politician
Born
February 19th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
December 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 99 years old
Born in 1915, this individual served as a British diplomat and politician. This figure held the position of British Ambassador to the United States from 1961 to 1965. Prior to this role, involvement in various political capacities was evident, including membership in the House of Commons as a Labour Party representative. A focus on international relations characterized this person's career, emphasizing communication and collaboration between the United Kingdom and the United States during a pivotal time in global politics. Education was completed at notable academic institutions, further underscoring a commitment to public service and diplomacy throughout a long career.
Continue ReadingLee Marvin
American actor in film and television
Born
February 19th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1987 38 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1924, became a prominent figure in American cinema during the 1960s and 1970s. Notable for portraying tough, gritty characters, gained recognition for roles in films such as 'The Dirty Dozen' and 'Cat Ballou', where demonstrated versatility, earning an Academy Award for Best Actor. Featured in numerous television series, including 'M Squad', which helped establish a solid career in both film and television. Marvin's military service in World War II significantly influenced his acting style. His unique voice and commanding on-screen presence made him a memorable figure in Hollywood.
Continue ReadingCarolus Clusius
Flemish botanist and academic scholar
Born
February 19th, 1526 500 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1609 417 years ago — 83 years old
An influential figure in the field of botany, contributed significantly to the study and classification of plants. Served as the first professor of botany at the University of Leiden. Established one of the first botanical gardens in Europe, which became a key resource for the study of plants. His work on horticulture led to the introduction of many new plants to Europe, including the tulip, and he wrote extensively about plant species in several publications.
Continue ReadingSócrates
Brazilian footballer and manager
Born
February 19th, 1954 72 years ago
Died
December 4th, 2011 14 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1954, this Brazilian footballer played primarily as a midfielder. He had a notable career in club football, most prominently with Corinthians, where he led the team during the 1980s. He also represented the Brazilian national team, participating in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. After retiring as a player, he transitioned into management and continued to contribute to football, both on and off the field. He was recognized for his advocacy of player rights and his role in promoting democracy within the sport.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 28th
Predrag Ejdus
Serbian actor in 'Besa' and 'Porodično blago'
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2018 7 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent Serbian actor, active in film, television, and theater. Gained recognition for memorable roles in the television series 'Porodično blago' and the film 'Besa'. Ejdus also built a substantial theater career, participating in numerous stage productions. His contributions to the performing arts, particularly in Serbia, marked him as a recognizable figure in the entertainment industry before passing away in 2018.
Continue ReadingJohn Dos Passos
Novelist and playwright of U.S.A.
Born
January 14th, 1896 130 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1970 55 years ago — 74 years old
An American novelist, poet, and playwright, contributed significantly to modern American literature. Wrote the U.S.A. trilogy, which includes the notable works The 42nd Parallel, 1919, and The Big Money. His writings often explored social and political themes and incorporated innovative narrative techniques. In addition to fiction, created works for the stage and engaged in social activism throughout his career.
Continue ReadingLeoba
Anglo-Saxon nun and abbess
Died
September 28th, 782 1243 years ago — None years old
Founded the monastery of Fuldau in Hesse, Germany. Played a significant role in the establishment of Christianity in the region. Acted as an emissary between the Anglo-Saxon church and the Frankish rulers. Promoted monastic life and education, influencing local communities through her leadership and guidance.
Continue ReadingShimon Peres
Israeli politician and 9th President
Born
August 2nd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2016 9 years ago — 93 years old
Born in Poland, became a prominent Israeli politician and influential figure in the country's modern history. Served as Israel's ninth President from 2007 to 2014 and held various ministerial positions throughout his career, including Prime Minister. Played a significant role in both the founding of the state of Israel and the peace process with the Palestinians. Was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994 alongside Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat for efforts to achieve peace in the Middle East. His leadership and vision focused on innovation and technology, contributing to the development of Israel as a high-tech powerhouse.
Continue ReadingJosé José
Mexican singer-songwriter and actor
Born
February 17th, 1948 78 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2019 6 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent figure in Latin music, this individual achieved fame as a singer-songwriter and actor. With a career spanning several decades, numerous albums were released, showcasing vocal prowess and emotional depth. The individual gained significant popularity in the 1970s and continued to influence generations of artists. The album 'El Triste' marked a pivotal moment, demonstrating exceptional vocal talent. Several television appearances, particularly in telenovelas, expanded reach and recognition, solidifying status as a cultural icon in Mexico and beyond.
Continue ReadingWinfield Dunn
American politician, 43rd Governor
Born
July 1st, 1927 98 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2024 1 years ago — 97 years old
Served as the 43rd Governor of Tennessee from 1971 to 1975. Prior to the governorship, held the position of mayor of Memphis. Played a significant role in Tennessee's educational reforms and fiscal policies during tenure. After leaving office, continued to be active in business and civic affairs.
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