André Breton
French poet and founder of Surrealism
Born in 1896, this figure emerged as a leading voice in the Surrealist movement. In 1924, published the 'Surrealist Manifesto', articulating principles of Surrealism and its rejection of reality. Contributed significantly to literature, art, and criticism, advocating for the exploration of the unconscious mind. Wrote several influential works including 'Nadja' and 'L'Amour fou'. Engaged with other prominent artists and intellectuals of the time, fostering a vibrant community focused on innovation in culture.
Founded the Surrealist movement
Published 'Surrealist Manifesto' in 1924
Authored 'Nadja' and 'L'Amour fou'
Other People Born on February 19th
Nikola Jokić
Serbian Basketball Player; NBA MVP
Born
February 19th, 1995 31 years ago
A professional basketball player plays center for the Denver Nuggets in the NBA. Raised in Sombor, Serbia, demonstrated exceptional skills from a young age. Entered the NBA in 2015 through the second round of the draft. Helped lead the Nuggets to multiple playoff appearances and achieved a significant milestone by winning the Most Valuable Player (MVP) award in 2021. Recognized for outstanding passing ability and a unique playing style that combines finesse and strength.
Continue ReadingMelchior Klesl
Austrian cardinal and statesman
Born
February 19th, 1552 474 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1630 396 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1552, served as a prominent cardinal within the Catholic Church and played a significant role in Austro-Hungarian politics during the early 17th century. Klesl was instrumental in the organization of the religious practices in his region and contributed to the Counter-Reformation efforts. He held several key positions, including Archbishop of Vienna, and took part in the negotiations of the Peace of Augsburg.
Continue ReadingTerry Carr
American author and educator
Born
February 19th, 1937 89 years ago
Died
1987 39 years ago — 50 years old
Contributed to speculative fiction as an editor and writer. Significant works include numerous short stories and editorial contributions to anthologies. Notably edited the groundbreaking series 'Universe' which showcased emerging science fiction talents. Taught creative writing at various institutions, fostering new generations of writers. Authored essays and criticism on the genre's evolution, providing insights into its cultural relevance.
Continue ReadingGeorge Rose
English actor and singer in theatre
Born
February 19th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
1988 38 years ago — 68 years old
Rose was an English actor and singer whose career spanned multiple decades. He gained prominence in musical theatre, particularly through roles in productions such as 'The King and I' and 'My Fair Lady.' In addition to his stage work, he appeared in several films and television productions, showcasing his talent for both acting and singing. His portrayal of Judge Turpin in the original Broadway production of 'Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street' is particularly noteworthy, earning acclaim from audiences and critics alike. Rose's performances often highlighted his distinctive voice and charismatic stage presence, making significant contributions to the performing arts during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingKotoōshū Katsunori
Bulgarian sumo wrestler and champion
Born
February 19th, 1983 43 years ago
A prominent sumo wrestler hailing from Bulgaria, achieved remarkable success in the sport of sumo. Competed in the sport's top division and earned the prestigious title of ōzeki, marking a significant milestone in a career that began after moving to Japan. Emphasized strength and technique in matches, gaining recognition for impressive performances. Retired from professional sumo in 2016, establishing a legacy within the sumo community.
Continue ReadingJohan Pitka
Estonian Admiral and military leader
Born
February 19th, 1872 154 years ago
Died
1944 82 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1872, a significant figure in the Estonian War of Independence, played a crucial role in naval operations. Led the Estonian Navy and participated in various combat missions against both Bolshevik and German forces. After independence, contributed to the establishment of the national defense system. Held various military positions and engaged in diplomatic matters to strengthen Estonia's military presence.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 28th
Kris Kristofferson
Singer-songwriter and actor, A Star is Born
Born
June 22nd, 1936 90 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2024 1 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1936, a notable American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor gained prominence in the 1970s. As a singer-songwriter, crafted numerous classics such as "Me and Bobby McGee" and "For the Good Times," both of which became hits for other artists. Transitioned into acting with a significant role in the film "A Star is Born" alongside Barbra Streisand, which showcased talent in both music and film. Associated with the outlaw country movement, collaborated with many prominent artists and contributed to the genre's evolution. Received multiple awards including induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingHarpo Marx
Comedian and musician, member of the Marx Brothers
Born
November 23rd, 1888 137 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1964 61 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent comedian and musician, contributed to the American entertainment landscape through silent antics and virtuoso harp performances. Gained fame as a member of the Marx Brothers, a comedy troupe that revolutionized film and stage humor during the early 20th century. Starred in classic films such as 'Duck Soup' and 'A Night at the Opera'. Often portrayed a silent character, utilizing slapstick comedy and expressive facial gestures to engage audiences. Excelled in comedy, music, and theatrics, showcasing raw comedic talent and musical prowess.
Continue ReadingShimon Peres
Israeli politician and 9th President
Born
August 2nd, 1923 103 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2016 9 years ago — 93 years old
Born in Poland, became a prominent Israeli politician and influential figure in the country's modern history. Served as Israel's ninth President from 2007 to 2014 and held various ministerial positions throughout his career, including Prime Minister. Played a significant role in both the founding of the state of Israel and the peace process with the Palestinians. Was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994 alongside Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat for efforts to achieve peace in the Middle East. His leadership and vision focused on innovation and technology, contributing to the development of Israel as a high-tech powerhouse.
Continue ReadingGeorg Simmel
German Sociologist and Philosopher
Born
1858 168 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1918 107 years ago — 60 years old
Contributed significantly to sociology and philosophy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Focused on societal interactions and the individual within society. Published influential works, including 'The Philosophy of Money' and 'Conflict'. Explored concepts such as social forms and cultural dynamics, offering insights into metropolitan life and modernity.
Continue ReadingFilippo Illuminato
Italian partisan, Gold Medal of Military Valour
Born
1930 96 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1943 82 years ago — 13 years old
A notable figure in the Italian resistance during World War II, played a pivotal role in opposing fascist forces. Demonstrated leadership and commitment to the fight against oppression. Recognized posthumously for courageous efforts in the partisan movement. Awarded the Gold Medal of Military Valour for significant contributions to the struggle for liberation.
Continue ReadingCoolio
American rapper, producer, actor, Grammy winner
Born
August 1st, 1963 63 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2022 3 years ago — 59 years old
Originated in the early 1990s, a rapper gained recognition with the hit single 'Gangsta's Paradise' from the soundtrack of the film 'Dangerous Minds'. Released several albums during the career, including 'It Takes a Thief' and 'My Soul'. Achieved a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance in 1996. Expanded into acting, appearing in television shows such as 'Futurama' and 'The T.O. Show'. Also produced and contributed to various projects throughout the years.
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