André Breton
French poet and founder of Surrealism
Born in 1896, this figure emerged as a leading voice in the Surrealist movement. In 1924, published the 'Surrealist Manifesto', articulating principles of Surrealism and its rejection of reality. Contributed significantly to literature, art, and criticism, advocating for the exploration of the unconscious mind. Wrote several influential works including 'Nadja' and 'L'Amour fou'. Engaged with other prominent artists and intellectuals of the time, fostering a vibrant community focused on innovation in culture.
Founded the Surrealist movement
Published 'Surrealist Manifesto' in 1924
Authored 'Nadja' and 'L'Amour fou'
Other People Born on February 19th
Hana Mandlíková
Czech-Australian tennis player and coach
Born
February 19th, 1962 64 years ago
A professional tennis player and coach, achieved significant success in the sport during the 1980s and 1990s. Won four Grand Slam singles titles, including the Australian Open in 1980, the French Open in 1981, and the US Open in 1985. Also claimed the WTA Finals title. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, sharing expertise with emerging talents in tennis.
Continue ReadingPaul Dean
Canadian guitarist of Trooper band
Born
February 19th, 1946 80 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1981 45 years ago — 35 years old
Born in 1946, a guitarist played in the Canadian rock band Trooper. The band achieved significant success during the 1970s and 1980s, known for a distinct blend of rock and pop. The album 'Hot Shots' produced hits that contributed to the band's popularity across Canada. Trooper became a staple in Canadian music, recognized for their energetic performances and catchy songs. During his career, collaborated with various artists and contributed to numerous recordings.
Continue ReadingShawn Matthias
Ice hockey player, 2015 Stanley Cup Finalist
Born
February 19th, 1988 38 years ago
Ice hockey player played as a center in the National Hockey League (NHL). Started professional career in 2006 with the Florida Panthers. Played significant roles with teams including the Vancouver Canucks and Toronto Maple Leafs. Experienced playoff action, reaching the Stanley Cup Final with the Canucks in 2015. Known for contributions to team play and versatility on the ice.
Continue ReadingTrevor Bayne
NASCAR driver and Daytona 500 winner
Born
February 19th, 1991 35 years ago
A professional race car driver from the United States, won the Daytona 500 in 2011 at the age of 20, becoming the youngest winner in the race's history. Competed primarily in the NASCAR Cup Series and earned acclaim for driving for various teams, including Wood Brothers Racing. Sustained a career that included participation in multiple prestigious events and series throughout the years.
Continue ReadingEddie Arcaro
Jockey and sportscaster with Derby wins
Born
February 19th, 1916 110 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1997 28 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent American jockey achieved significant success in thoroughbred horse racing. Won the Kentucky Derby twice, in 1941 and 1953, making a mark in the sport. Transitioned to sportscasting after retiring from racing, providing insights and commentary on horse racing events. Recognized for exceptional riding skills and ability to connect with horses, contributing to a successful career spanning several decades. Inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1955, solidifying a legacy in equestrian sports.
Continue ReadingThelma Kench
Olympic sprinter representing New Zealand
Born
February 19th, 1914 112 years ago
Died
1985 41 years ago — 71 years old
Competed in track and field events, specializing in sprinting. Participated in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, achieving recognition for impressive performances in the women's 100 meters and 200 meters events. Set national records in New Zealand for sprint distances during her athletic career. Contributed to the popularity of athletics in New Zealand.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 28th
Rudolf Caracciola
German racing driver and Mille Miglia winner
Born
January 30th, 1901 125 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1959 66 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent racing driver in the early 20th century, this individual was a key figure in motorsport. Competing for Mercedes-Benz, achieved significant success in Grand Prix racing. Secured three European Championship titles in the 1920s and 1930s, showcasing exceptional skill on various circuits. Won the Mille Miglia in 1931, highlighting notable endurance and speed. Continued racing until the onset of World War II, earning a reputation as one of the leading drivers of his era.
Continue ReadingDolores Wilson
Soprano and actress from America
Born
August 9th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2010 15 years ago — 82 years old
An American soprano and actress, contributed significantly to the world of opera and musical theater. Acted in various productions, showcasing talent in both performance and vocal artistry. Worked extensively in regional theaters and was affiliated with major operatic companies. A distinguished figure in the field, the soprano gained recognition for her roles in notable performances.
Continue ReadingJohn Dos Passos
Novelist and playwright of U.S.A.
Born
January 14th, 1896 130 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1970 55 years ago — 74 years old
An American novelist, poet, and playwright, contributed significantly to modern American literature. Wrote the U.S.A. trilogy, which includes the notable works The 42nd Parallel, 1919, and The Big Money. His writings often explored social and political themes and incorporated innovative narrative techniques. In addition to fiction, created works for the stage and engaged in social activism throughout his career.
Continue ReadingRené Desmaison
French mountaineer and climber
Born
April 14th, 1930 96 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2007 18 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1930, a significant figure in French mountaineering, especially recognized for daring ascents in the Himalayas. Achieved the first ascent of the north face of the Dent du Geant in 1958. Carried out numerous ascents in the Mont Blanc massif and led several expeditions to peaks in the Himalayas, including Makalu. Contributed to the exploration of lesser-known routes and peaks, advancing the understanding of high-altitude climbing.
Continue ReadingDaniel Pe'er
Television host and newsreader
Born
1943 83 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2017 8 years ago — 74 years old
A television host and newsreader, gained recognition for work in Israeli media. Hosted various programs and contributed to the news landscape in Israel. Known for engaging and lively presentation style that resonated with audiences. Played a significant role in the evolution of television broadcasting in the country.
Continue ReadingWinfield Dunn
American politician, 43rd Governor
Born
July 1st, 1927 98 years ago
Died
September 28th, 2024 1 years ago — 97 years old
Served as the 43rd Governor of Tennessee from 1971 to 1975. Prior to the governorship, held the position of mayor of Memphis. Played a significant role in Tennessee's educational reforms and fiscal policies during tenure. After leaving office, continued to be active in business and civic affairs.
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