Andre Geim
Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics winner
Born in 1958, this physicist made significant contributions in condensed matter physics. He co-discovered graphene, a one-atom-thick material comprised of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. This breakthrough has led to numerous applications in electronics and materials science. Geim received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010, alongside Konstantin Novoselov, for groundbreaking experiments regarding graphene. His academic career includes positions at various institutions, including the University of Manchester, where substantial research and development related to graphene took place. Geim's work continues to influence advances in nanotechnology and materials research.
Co-discovered graphene
Awarded Nobel Prize in Physics (2010)
Other People Born on October 21st
Giuseppe Giacosa
Italian poet and playwright for 'La Bohème'
Born
October 21st, 1847 178 years ago
Died
1906 120 years ago — 59 years old
Contributed to Italian literature as a poet and playwright. Giacosa collaborated on the libretto for Puccini's opera 'La Bohème', which premiered in 1896, gaining significant acclaim. Other works include 'L'Amico Fritz' and 'Il sogno di un artista'. Giacosa's writings often explored themes of love and social issues. He was also involved in the literary movement of verismo, which sought to depict realism in its narratives and character portrayals.
Continue ReadingMichel Brière
Ice Hockey Player and 1969 AHL MVP
Born
October 21st, 1949 76 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1971 54 years ago — 21 years old
Played as a center in professional ice hockey. Achieved significant success in the American Hockey League. Played for the Pittsburgh Penguins in the NHL. His career was cut short due to a tragic car accident at the age of 19, yet left a lasting legacy in the sport.
Continue ReadingJean Bart
Admiral and naval commander of France
Born
October 21st, 1650 375 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1702 323 years ago — 51 years old
Served as a French admiral during the late 17th century. Played a significant role in naval battles against the Dutch and the English during the Nine Years' War. Prominent in blockading enemy ports and capturing enemy ships, Bart was known for his daring raids along the coasts of England and the Spanish Netherlands. His naval strategies contributed to several French victories, enhancing his reputation as a skilled commander. After his death, he was celebrated as a national hero in France.
Continue ReadingEduard Pütsep
Wrestler and actor in Estonia
Born
October 21st, 1898 127 years ago
Died
1960 66 years ago — 62 years old
Pütsep achieved significant recognition as a wrestler, competing professionally and winning championships. He was a prominent figure in Estonian sports and contributed to the development of wrestling in the country. In addition to a successful wrestling career, he transitioned into acting, appearing in Estonian films. His contributions to both wrestling and cinema helped to shape the cultural landscape of Estonia during his time.
Continue ReadingHongwu Emperor of China
First Ming Dynasty Emperor
Born
October 21st, 1328 697 years ago
Died
1398 628 years ago — 70 years old
Ascended the throne as the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty in 1368 after leading a successful rebellion against the Yuan Dynasty. Established the Ming government and implemented major reforms in agriculture, trade, and military organization. Promoted Confucian values and centralized power. Known for initiating construction of the Great Wall of China in its current form and reviving the civil service examination system, which emphasized merit over birth. His reign marked the beginning of a significant period in Chinese history characterized by economic prosperity and cultural flourishing.
Continue ReadingJulie Wilson
American actress and singer, Broadway star
Born
October 21st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2015 11 years ago — 91 years old
An accomplished actress and singer, celebrated for a career that spanned several decades. Made significant contributions to American theater, particularly on Broadway. Gained prominence in the 1950s and became a fixture in cabaret performances. Garnered praise for her performances in 'Kiss Me, Kate' and 'The 1940's Radio Hour'. Received accolades for numerous stage roles and recordings, showcasing versatility and talent in both acting and singing.
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