Andre Geim
Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics winner
Born in 1958, this physicist made significant contributions in condensed matter physics. He co-discovered graphene, a one-atom-thick material comprised of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. This breakthrough has led to numerous applications in electronics and materials science. Geim received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010, alongside Konstantin Novoselov, for groundbreaking experiments regarding graphene. His academic career includes positions at various institutions, including the University of Manchester, where substantial research and development related to graphene took place. Geim's work continues to influence advances in nanotechnology and materials research.
Co-discovered graphene
Awarded Nobel Prize in Physics (2010)
Other People Born on October 21st
Julie Wilson
American actress and singer, Broadway star
Born
October 21st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2015 11 years ago — 91 years old
An accomplished actress and singer, celebrated for a career that spanned several decades. Made significant contributions to American theater, particularly on Broadway. Gained prominence in the 1950s and became a fixture in cabaret performances. Garnered praise for her performances in 'Kiss Me, Kate' and 'The 1940's Radio Hour'. Received accolades for numerous stage roles and recordings, showcasing versatility and talent in both acting and singing.
Continue ReadingFritz Wintersteller
Austrian mountaineer and climber
Born
October 21st, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2018 8 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1927, this mountaineer specialized in climbing challenging peaks in the Alps and around the world. Contributed significantly to mountain climbing expeditions and explored various notable mountains. Achieved remarkable success on several climbs, reflecting a deep commitment to the sport. In addition to climbing, involved in guiding and instructing aspiring climbers, sharing expertise and knowledge gained from years of experience in the field.
Continue ReadingHongwu Emperor of China
First Ming Dynasty Emperor
Born
October 21st, 1328 697 years ago
Died
1398 628 years ago — 70 years old
Ascended the throne as the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty in 1368 after leading a successful rebellion against the Yuan Dynasty. Established the Ming government and implemented major reforms in agriculture, trade, and military organization. Promoted Confucian values and centralized power. Known for initiating construction of the Great Wall of China in its current form and reviving the civil service examination system, which emphasized merit over birth. His reign marked the beginning of a significant period in Chinese history characterized by economic prosperity and cultural flourishing.
Continue ReadingFrances FitzGerald
American journalist and author of books
Born
October 21st, 1940 85 years ago
A journalist and author, focused on the Vietnam War and American culture. Wrote the influential book 'Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam', which explored the history and impact of the Vietnam War. Contributed to various publications, including The New York Times and The New York Review of Books. FitzGerald's work often examined the complexities of American life and culture, shedding light on critical historical moments. Received the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 1973 for her writing.
Continue ReadingJudy Sheindlin
Television judge and legal commentator
Born
October 21st, 1942 83 years ago
A television personality and former judge, this individual became prominent for presiding over small claims cases on the program "Judge Judy." The show premiered in 1996 and quickly gained a large following, leading to a lengthy run that lasted over two decades. Prior to television, served as a family court judge in New York City, developing a reputation for a no-nonsense approach to cases. This individual authored several books related to family law and legal issues, contributing to discussions about the judicial system.
Continue ReadingEdna Purviance
American actress and Charlie Chaplin's muse
Born
October 21st, 1895 130 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1958 68 years ago — 62 years old
An American actress, pivotal in the silent film era, became most recognized as the leading lady for Charlie Chaplin. Collaborated with Chaplin on numerous films from 1915 to 1923, contributing to the success of his iconic work. Notable films included 'The Kid' and 'City Lights', where performances showcased versatility and depth. Transitioned to roles in sound films but faced challenges in adapting to the changing landscape of Hollywood. Continued to act sporadically in the late 1920s and early 1930s.
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