André Gide
French novelist and Nobel Prize laureate
A prominent figure in French literature, contributions included influential novels, essays, and plays. Focused on themes of individualism and moral complexity, works often challenged societal norms. Significant publications included 'The Immoralist', 'The Counterfeiters', and 'Straight is the Gate'. Recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1947, recognized for a body of work that explored the intricacies of human experience. Gide's literary career spanned several decades, influencing many writers and thinkers.
Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1947
Authored 'The Immoralist'
Wrote 'The Counterfeiters'
Other People Born on November 22nd
Candice Glover
American singer and 'American Idol' winner
Born
November 22nd, 1989 36 years ago
A singer gained recognition as the winner of Season 12 of 'American Idol' in 2013. Following the victory, released her debut album, 'Music Speaks', which included the single 'Cried'. The artist showcased vocal talent and has participated in various musical performances and covers. Active in the music industry, continued to engage audiences with her rich vocal style and interpretations of popular songs.
Continue ReadingSaroj Khan
Indian dance choreographer
Born
November 22nd, 1948 77 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 2020 5 years ago — 71 years old
Renowned dance choreographer significantly contributed to Bollywood dance by choreographing numerous iconic songs. Began career in the film industry in the 1970s and gained prominence for the elaborate and expressive dance sequences that became a hallmark of Indian cinema. Collaborated with several leading actors and worked on notable films including 'Tezaab', 'Dil' and 'Devdas'. Established a distinctive style that influenced generations of dancers and choreographers in India. Recognized for contributions to film and dance through awards and accolades.
Continue ReadingHarry Graham
Australian cricketer and author
Born
November 22nd, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1911 115 years ago — 41 years old
Played first-class cricket in Australia from 1890 to 1904. Represented New South Wales and participated in multiple domestic matches. Achieved recognition for contributions to the sport and later became an author, producing works on cricket that offered insights into the game. Contributed to the early development of cricket literature in Australia.
Continue ReadingJohnny Tyldesley
English cricketer and test player
Born
November 22nd, 1873 152 years ago
Died
1930 96 years ago — 57 years old
A distinguished cricketer played primarily for Lancashire County Cricket Club. Competed in 20 Test matches for England from 1899 to 1911. Recorded significant achievements including scoring a century against Australia in 1905. Earned recognition as an effective batsman, often played in the middle order, providing stability during crucial innings.
Continue ReadingDavid Pelletier
Canadian figure skater and coach
Born
November 22nd, 1974 51 years ago
A competitive figure skater competed in pairs and achieved success alongside partner Jamie Salé. Won a gold medal in the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, contributing to a notable moment in Canadian sports history. Transitioned to coaching, sharing expertise and experience with future generations of skaters.
Continue ReadingFrancis Willughby
Ornithologist and ichthyologist
Born
November 22nd, 1635 390 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1672 353 years ago — 36 years old
An English ornithologist and ichthyologist, contributed significantly to the study of birds and fish. His major work, 'Ornithology,' co-authored with John Ray, provided a foundational framework for the classification and anatomy of birds. This work clearly detailed various species, established morphological classifications, and advanced the scientific community's understanding of avian biology. Willughby also published 'Historia Piscium,' which focused on the study of fish and established guidelines for the classification of aquatic species. His systematic approaches laid groundwork for future studies in both ornithology and ichthyology.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 19th
Maurice Garin
Cyclist and first Tour de France winner
Born
March 3rd, 1871 155 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1957 69 years ago — 85 years old
An Italian-French cyclist, Garin became the first winner of the Tour de France in 1903, claiming victory in the inaugural edition of the race. His career in cycling began in France, where he quickly gained recognition for his speed and endurance. Over the years, Garin secured multiple victories in prestigious races, establishing a reputation as one of the leading cyclists of his time. He faced challenges, including changes in regulations and competition from other cyclists, yet continued to achieve notable success in his sport. His contributions to cycling remain significant in the history of the Tour de France.
Continue ReadingDale Gardner
American astronaut and mission commander
Born
November 8th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2014 12 years ago — 65 years old
An American captain and astronaut, played a crucial role in space exploration during the 1980s. Flew on two Space Shuttle missions, STS-7 in 1983 and STS-51G in 1985, participating in satellite deployment and scientific experiments. Served in the United States Air Force as a fighter pilot before joining NASA. Contributed to the development and testing of new technologies for space missions. Upon retiring from NASA, worked in various engineering and management roles in the aerospace industry.
Continue ReadingJosé Mojica Marins
Filmmaker and horror film innovator
Born
1936 90 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2020 6 years ago — 84 years old
A Brazilian filmmaker, writer, and actor became a prominent figure in the horror genre through the creation of unique and cult classic films. Contributed significantly to the development of the Brazilian horror film industry. Best known for the character Coffin Joe, which became emblematic of his work, often challenging social norms and pushing artistic boundaries. Marins hosted a television show that reinforced his association with horror cinema, captivating audiences with suspenseful storytelling and macabre themes.
Continue ReadingSylvia Rivera
Transgender LGBT activist
Born
July 2nd, 1952 73 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2002 24 years ago — 49 years old
An activist dedicated to advancing the rights of transgender individuals and the broader LGBT community. Played a crucial role in the 1969 Stonewall Riots, which marked a significant turning point in the fight for LGBT rights. Co-founded the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) alongside Marsha P. Johnson to provide support and resources for transgender people and homeless youth. Engaged in advocacy throughout the 1970s and 1980s, focusing on issues of poverty, discrimination, and social justice.
Continue ReadingHarris Wittels
American actor and writer on 'Parks and Recreation'
Born
1984 42 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2015 11 years ago — 31 years old
An American actor, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to television comedy. Best known for work on the series 'Parks and Recreation', served as a writer and executive producer. Additionally, created the podcast 'Harris Wittels' and 'Analyze Phish'. Worked on various comedy shows, including 'Eastbound & Down' and 'The Process'.
Continue ReadingMultatuli
Dutch author of 'Max Havelaar'
Born
March 2nd, 1820 206 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1887 139 years ago — 66 years old
An influential author and civil servant, this individual wrote the novel 'Max Havelaar' in 1860, which criticized Dutch colonial practices in Indonesia. The work became a significant piece of literature in the fight against colonialism and highlighted the exploitation of native populations. In addition to literary contributions, this author engaged in political and social activism, advocating for reform in Dutch colonial policies. His writings have served as a foundation for modern post-colonial studies and continue to be studied for their cultural and historical relevance.
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