André Marie Constant Duméril
French zoologist and professor
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
Born in France in 1774, this zoologist and academic made significant contributions to herpetology, the study of reptiles and amphibians. Duméril served as a professor at the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, where he focused on the classification and systematic study of various species. He published important works that laid the groundwork for future research in zoology, including multiple volumes on reptiles and their taxonomy. His collaborations with notable contemporaries helped advance the scientific community's understanding of animal biology and diversity.
Published 'Erpétologie générale' on reptiles
Classified numerous species in herpetology
Other People Born on January 1st
Jimmy Jones
Basketball player and coach for teams
Born
January 1st, 1945 81 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 2012 13 years ago — 67 years old
A professional basketball player emerged in the 1960s. Played for the Washington Bullets in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and had a successful career that included multiple seasons in the league. Transitioned into coaching after retiring from playing, contributing to the development of future players.
Continue ReadingArthur Hugh Clough
Poet and academic associated with 'The Bothie'
Born
January 1st, 1819 207 years ago
Died
1861 165 years ago — 42 years old
Born in 1819, this poet and academic contributed significantly to English literature. A significant figure in the Victorian era, he is recognized for pioneering modern poetic forms and themes. Educated at Rugby School and Oriel College, Oxford, he held various academic positions, including the role of a lecturer. His most notable work, 'The Bothie of Tober-na-Vuolich,' illustrates his unique style and philosophical insight through a narrative poem format. Throughout his life, he engaged with the cultural and intellectual currents of his time, influencing subsequent generations of writers and thinkers.
Continue ReadingGeorge Bliss
American politician and legislator
Born
January 1st, 1813 213 years ago
Died
1868 158 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1813, a prominent American politician served in various capacities throughout his career. Held the position of the first United States Assistant Postmaster General from 1861 to 1865, overseeing significant postal system changes during the Civil War. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing New York from 1853 to 1855. Active in local politics as a member of the New York State Assembly and served as the 12th Mayor of Buffalo, New York. Engaged in public service with a focus on infrastructure development and postal reforms.
Continue ReadingHaruo Nakajima
Actor portraying Godzilla (1954-1972)
Born
January 1st, 1929 97 years ago
Died
2017 9 years ago — 88 years old
An actor and stuntman from Japan, specialized in creature performances. Portrayed the iconic monster Godzilla in numerous films from 1954 until 1972. Contributed to the development of the character through physical acting and dedication to detail, influencing the portrayal of monsters in cinema.
Continue ReadingRocky Graziano
Boxer and actor, World Champion
Born
January 1st, 1919 107 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1990 35 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1919, this American boxer achieved significant success in the sport during the 1940s. He fought notable bouts against greats such as Tony Zale and became the World Middleweight Champion in 1948. Transitioning to acting, he appeared in the film 'Somebody Up There Likes Me,' which depicted his life story, and also made guest appearances on television shows. His career spanned several decades, displaying both his boxing prowess and charisma on screen.
Continue ReadingChristine Lagarde
Managing Director of IMF
Born
January 1st, 1956 70 years ago
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund from 2011 to 2021. Before joining the IMF, held the position of Minister of Economic Affairs, Finance and Employment in France. Played a crucial role in global economic policies, particularly during the Eurozone crisis. Contributed to discussions on international finance and monetary policies at various global forums.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 14th
Svetozar Gligorić
Chess Grandmaster and author
Born
February 2nd, 1923 103 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old
A significant figure in chess during the mid-20th century, made notable contributions as a player and author. Achieved the title of Grandmaster in 1950 and participated in numerous tournaments across Europe and international competitions. Competed in both World Chess Championships and various chess Olympiads, contributing to the Yugoslav national team. Authored several books on chess strategy and theory, influencing aspiring players and enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingJulian Bream
Classical guitarist and lutenist
Born
1933 93 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2020 5 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent classical guitarist and lutenist, contributions included a revitalization of the lute repertoire and popularization of the guitar in the classical music world. Collaborated with notable composers and musicians, expanding the repertoire for both instruments. Released numerous acclaimed recordings, earning recognition for interpretations of works by Bach, Dowland, and other composers. Achieved international acclaim through performances around the world, establishing a legacy in the realm of classical music.
Continue ReadingDelwar Hossain Sayeedi
Bangladeshi Islamic lecturer and politician
Born
1940 86 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2023 2 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent Islamic lecturer and politician in Bangladesh, played a significant role in religious and political spheres. Sayeedi served as a member of parliament and was associated with the Jamaat-e-Islami party. His lectures focused on Islamic teachings and were influential among his followers. Over the years, he was involved in various socio-political movements, advocating for Islamic values and policies. In 2013, he was convicted of war crimes related to the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War and received a death sentence, which drew widespread attention and sparked numerous protests and discussions. His political career and legal battles highlighted the complex interplay of religion and politics in Bangladesh.
Continue ReadingElias Canetti
Bulgarian-Swiss novelist and Nobel laureate
Born
July 25th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1994 31 years ago — 89 years old
Born in Bulgaria and later settling in Switzerland, this writer gained prominence for works exploring themes of language, society, and human experience. The literary career featured acclaimed titles such as 'Auto-da-Fé' and 'Crowds and Power,' which delve into the intricacies of mass psychology and individual identity. In 1981, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for a body of work characterized by its philosophical depth and literary innovation, reflecting profound understanding of modernity and collective behavior.
Continue ReadingLeonard Fein
Journalist and Moment Magazine co-founder
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2014 11 years ago — 80 years old
An American journalist and academic, this individual co-founded Moment Magazine in 1975, which focuses on Jewish culture and politics. The role involved extensive writing, editorial efforts, and the promotion of discourse on contemporary Jewish issues. Throughout a career in journalism and academia, this person contributed to various publications, reflecting deep engagement with socio-political themes and Jewish identity. Contributions to the public intellectual landscape were characterized by commentary and analysis aimed at fostering understanding within and outside the Jewish community.
Continue ReadingMichael Aung-Thwin
Historian of Southeast Asian history
Born
1946 80 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2021 4 years ago — 75 years old
A historian and scholar specialized in Burmese and Southeast Asian history. Contributed significantly to the understanding of the region's historical narratives. Published works include 'The Mists of Ramanna: Culture and Process in the Restoration of the Burmese Empire' and 'Burmese History in the British Period: 1824-1948'. Played a crucial role in academics and research related to Southeast Asia. Worked at various institutions where scholarship influenced the study of this region.
Continue Reading