André Marie Constant Duméril

French zoologist and professor

André Marie Constant Duméril - French zoologist and professor
Born

January 1st, 1774
251 years ago

Died

August 14th, 1860
164 years ago — 86 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

France

Links & References

Born in France in 1774, this zoologist and academic made significant contributions to herpetology, the study of reptiles and amphibians. Duméril served as a professor at the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, where he focused on the classification and systematic study of various species. He published important works that laid the groundwork for future research in zoology, including multiple volumes on reptiles and their taxonomy. His collaborations with notable contemporaries helped advance the scientific community's understanding of animal biology and diversity.

Published 'Erpétologie générale' on reptiles

Classified numerous species in herpetology

Other People Born on January 1st

Michael Witt

Rugby league player, played for Warriors
Born
January 1st, 1984 41 years ago

A rugby league player participated in the NRL, notably representing the New Zealand Warriors. Played as a five-eighth and fullback over a career spanning several years. Debuted in the NRL in 2004 and maintained a professional playing career with multiple teams including the Parramatta Eels and the Canberra Raiders. Achieved recognition for skills on the field, contributing to team strategies and performances in various competitions.

Continue Reading

Anthony Wayne

General and politician in American Revolution
Born
January 1st, 1745 280 years ago
Died
1796 229 years ago — 51 years old

Served as a general during the American Revolutionary War, distinguishing himself in several key battles. Played a vital role in the Siege of Yorktown, contributing to the British surrender in 1781. After the war, served as a member of the Continental Congress and was instrumental in the establishment of military policies. Later commanded forces against Native American tribes in the Northwest Territory, leading to the significant American victory at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794. Also held the position of the governor of the Northwest Territory.

Continue Reading

Heinrich Rauchinger

Painter known for Kraków artworks
Born
January 1st, 1858 167 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1942 82 years ago — 84 years old

Born in Kraków in 1858, this painter became associated with the art scene in Poland. The work focused primarily on landscapes and genre scenes, exhibiting a strong influence of the 19th-century realism movement. Significant contributions were made to various exhibitions, showcasing a commitment to the Polish cultural landscape. The artistic development during this period reflected the social and political changes occurring in the region. The painter's oeuvre remains an important reference for understanding the context of Polish art in the late 19th century.

Continue Reading

Maria Edgeworth

Anglo-Irish author of novels
Born
January 1st, 1768 257 years ago
Died
1849 176 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1768, this author contributed significantly to the development of the novel as a literary form in the early 19th century. Writing primarily in English, she often explored themes of social and moral education in her works. The publication of 'Castle Rackrent' in 1800 marked a turning point in Irish literature by using theIrish setting and characters to frame the narrative. The author frequently collaborated with other writers, and her works showcase a range of genres, from history to children's literature. Throughout her career, she maintained a correspondence with notable literary figures, further influencing her peers.

Continue Reading

Haruo Nakajima

Actor portraying Godzilla (1954-1972)
Born
January 1st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 88 years old

An actor and stuntman from Japan, specialized in creature performances. Portrayed the iconic monster Godzilla in numerous films from 1954 until 1972. Contributed to the development of the character through physical acting and dedication to detail, influencing the portrayal of monsters in cinema.

Continue Reading

LaMarr Hoyt

Baseball player and 1983 Cy Young Award winner
Born
January 1st, 1955 70 years ago
Died
November 29th, 2021 3 years ago — 66 years old

LaMarr Hoyt was a professional baseball pitcher in Major League Baseball, playing primarily for the Chicago White Sox. Debuting in 1979, Hoyt quickly established himself as one of the top pitchers of his era. He achieved notable success in the 1980s, leading the American League in wins and earning the prestigious Cy Young Award in 1983. Hoyt played a key role in helping the White Sox win the American League West division title that same year. His pitching style, characterized by a strong fastball and effective slider, contributed to his recognition as a leading pitcher during his career. Hoyt concluded his playing days with stints on other teams, including the San Diego Padres and the New York Yankees, before retiring in 1989.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on August 14th

James R. Thompson

Politician, Governor of Illinois
Born
1936 89 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2020 4 years ago — 84 years old

Served as the 37th Governor of Illinois from 1977 to 1991. Oversaw significant economic changes and was instrumental in the state's fiscal policies. During tenure, focused on education reform and infrastructure development. Appointed as a member of several influential boards and committees post-governorship, contributing to various public initiatives.

Continue Reading

Mahasi Sayadaw

Burmese monk and meditation teacher
Born
July 29th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1982 42 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent figure in the Theravada Buddhist tradition, this monk played a significant role in the development and dissemination of vipassana meditation techniques. His teachings emphasized mindfulness and insight meditation, attracting international followers. Established meditation centers throughout Myanmar and adapted traditional practices to modern contexts. Contributed extensively to Buddhist literature with various writings on meditation and philosophy. Recognized for his efforts in promoting Theravada Buddhism both locally and globally.

Continue Reading

Delwar Hossain Sayeedi

Bangladeshi Islamic lecturer and politician
Born
1940 85 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2023 1 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent Islamic lecturer and politician in Bangladesh, played a significant role in religious and political spheres. Sayeedi served as a member of parliament and was associated with the Jamaat-e-Islami party. His lectures focused on Islamic teachings and were influential among his followers. Over the years, he was involved in various socio-political movements, advocating for Islamic values and policies. In 2013, he was convicted of war crimes related to the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War and received a death sentence, which drew widespread attention and sparked numerous protests and discussions. His political career and legal battles highlighted the complex interplay of religion and politics in Bangladesh.

Continue Reading

Hugh Trumble

Australian Cricketer and Accountant
Born
May 12th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1938 86 years ago — 71 years old

Played cricket for Australia from 1890 to 1902, specializing as a bowler. Achieved significant success in Test cricket, contributing to the team's victories especially against England. Also notable for playing domestic cricket for Victoria during the same period and was active in the cricket community after retirement as an administrator.

Continue Reading

Helmut Rahn

German footballer and World Cup champion
Born
August 16th, 1929 95 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2003 21 years ago — 73 years old

This footballer played as a forward and is primarily associated with FC Schalke 04. He achieved significant success with the West Germany national team, contributing to their victory in the 1954 FIFA World Cup. Renowned for his goal-scoring ability, he scored two goals in the final match against Hungary, securing a historic win often referred to as the 'Miracle of Bern'. His career spanned the late 1940s to the early 1960s, during which he became a prominent figure in German football.

Continue Reading

Gale Sondergaard

Danish-American actress, Oscar winner
Born
February 15th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1985 39 years ago — 86 years old

An actress noted for her work in film and theater, this individual gained prominence in the early 20th century. She earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the role in 'Anthony Adverse' (1936). Throughout her career, she portrayed a range of characters across different genres, often cast in roles that highlighted her distinctive style. She was one of the first actresses to receive an Academy Award, paving the way for future generations in the industry. Additionally, she featured in several notable productions on Broadway, showcasing her talents beyond the silver screen.

Continue Reading