André Marie Constant Duméril
French zoologist and professor
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
Born in France in 1774, this zoologist and academic made significant contributions to herpetology, the study of reptiles and amphibians. Duméril served as a professor at the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, where he focused on the classification and systematic study of various species. He published important works that laid the groundwork for future research in zoology, including multiple volumes on reptiles and their taxonomy. His collaborations with notable contemporaries helped advance the scientific community's understanding of animal biology and diversity.
Published 'Erpétologie générale' on reptiles
Classified numerous species in herpetology
Other People Born on January 1st
Wilhelm Canaris
German admiral and intelligence chief
Born
January 1st, 1887 139 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1945 80 years ago — 58 years old
Served as an admiral in the German Navy and headed the Abwehr, the German military intelligence organization, during World War II. Played a significant role in gathering intelligence and counterintelligence operations. Involved in various anti-Nazi conspiracies, working to undermine the regime of Adolf Hitler. Arrested and executed by the Nazi regime due to suspicions of disloyalty in 1945. Remembered for navigating complex political and military landscapes during his service.
Continue ReadingAnton Melik
Geographer and academic in Slovenia
Born
January 1st, 1890 136 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1966 59 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent geographer and academic, contributions focused on the geography of Slovenia and the broader Balkans. Engaged in teaching at the University of Ljubljana, promoting geographic education and research. Authored several influential works that explored geographical features, influences, and methodologies relevant to the region. Actively participated in various scholarly organizations establishing a foundation for future geographic studies.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Spanheim
Dutch theologian and academic
Born
January 1st, 1600 426 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1649 376 years ago — 49 years old
An influential theologian and academic, contributions spanned various areas of theology and philosophy. Spanheim served as a professor at the University of Leiden, where he significantly influenced theological discourse. His works often addressed issues of religious tolerance and the relationship between church and state. Writings emphasized the importance of reason in theology, contributing to the development of Protestant thought during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingKim Philby
British spy and intelligence officer
Born
January 1st, 1912 114 years ago
Died
May 11th, 1988 37 years ago — 76 years old
A notable figure in British intelligence, played a key role during the Cold War. Worked for MI6 while secretly cooperating with the Soviet Union. Philby's espionage activities led to critical intelligence breaches affecting Western security. His treachery was part of the infamous Cambridge Five spy ring. In 1963, defected to the Soviet Union, where he lived for the remainder of his life.
Continue ReadingEnock Mwepu
Zambian footballer, Brighton & Hove Albion
Born
January 1st, 1998 28 years ago
A Zambian footballer made significant contributions as a midfielder in international competitions and club football. Played for the national team, participating in the Africa Cup of Nations. At club level, joined Brighton & Hove Albion in the Premier League, contributing to the team's midfield dynamics. His career also included a stint at Red Bull Salzburg in Austria, where he won multiple league titles. A noted youth international, Mwepu represented Zambia in various age categories before making his senior debut. Injuries ultimately led to his retirement from professional football.
Continue ReadingArthur Hugh Clough
Poet and academic associated with 'The Bothie'
Born
January 1st, 1819 207 years ago
Died
1861 165 years ago — 42 years old
Born in 1819, this poet and academic contributed significantly to English literature. A significant figure in the Victorian era, he is recognized for pioneering modern poetic forms and themes. Educated at Rugby School and Oriel College, Oxford, he held various academic positions, including the role of a lecturer. His most notable work, 'The Bothie of Tober-na-Vuolich,' illustrates his unique style and philosophical insight through a narrative poem format. Throughout his life, he engaged with the cultural and intellectual currents of his time, influencing subsequent generations of writers and thinkers.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 14th
Jill Janus
American singer and heavy metal vocalist
Born
September 2nd, 1975 50 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2018 7 years ago — 42 years old
Born in 1975, this American singer gained recognition as the lead vocalist for the heavy metal band Huntress. The band released several albums, showcasing a blend of traditional heavy metal and modern influences. Janus was also noted for her distinctive vocal style and theatrical stage presence, which contributed to the band's popularity in the metal scene. She performed at prominent music festivals and toured extensively in support of the band's releases. Janus was open about her struggles with mental health, advocating for awareness in the music industry.
Continue ReadingHelmut Rahn
German footballer and World Cup champion
Born
August 16th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2003 22 years ago — 73 years old
This footballer played as a forward and is primarily associated with FC Schalke 04. He achieved significant success with the West Germany national team, contributing to their victory in the 1954 FIFA World Cup. Renowned for his goal-scoring ability, he scored two goals in the final match against Hungary, securing a historic win often referred to as the 'Miracle of Bern'. His career spanned the late 1940s to the early 1960s, during which he became a prominent figure in German football.
Continue ReadingCzesław Miłosz
Polish poet and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 30th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2004 21 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent poet, essayist, and novelist emerged as a significant figure in 20th-century literature. Writings often reflected the complexities of war, exile, and identity. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1980 for a body of work that encapsulated the spirit of the times. Worked as a diplomat and served as the cultural attaché in Paris, influencing literary circles. Later settled in the United States, where he continued to write and teach.
Continue ReadingDelwar Hossain Sayeedi
Bangladeshi Islamic lecturer and politician
Born
1940 86 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2023 2 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent Islamic lecturer and politician in Bangladesh, played a significant role in religious and political spheres. Sayeedi served as a member of parliament and was associated with the Jamaat-e-Islami party. His lectures focused on Islamic teachings and were influential among his followers. Over the years, he was involved in various socio-political movements, advocating for Islamic values and policies. In 2013, he was convicted of war crimes related to the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War and received a death sentence, which drew widespread attention and sparked numerous protests and discussions. His political career and legal battles highlighted the complex interplay of religion and politics in Bangladesh.
Continue ReadingSvetozar Gligorić
Chess Grandmaster and author
Born
February 2nd, 1923 103 years ago
Died
August 14th, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old
A significant figure in chess during the mid-20th century, made notable contributions as a player and author. Achieved the title of Grandmaster in 1950 and participated in numerous tournaments across Europe and international competitions. Competed in both World Chess Championships and various chess Olympiads, contributing to the Yugoslav national team. Authored several books on chess strategy and theory, influencing aspiring players and enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingElias Canetti
Bulgarian-Swiss novelist and Nobel laureate
Born
July 25th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1994 31 years ago — 89 years old
Born in Bulgaria and later settling in Switzerland, this writer gained prominence for works exploring themes of language, society, and human experience. The literary career featured acclaimed titles such as 'Auto-da-Fé' and 'Crowds and Power,' which delve into the intricacies of mass psychology and individual identity. In 1981, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for a body of work characterized by its philosophical depth and literary innovation, reflecting profound understanding of modernity and collective behavior.
Continue Reading