André Marie Constant Duméril
French zoologist and professor

Born
January 1st, 1774
251 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1860
164 years ago — 86 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
Born in France in 1774, this zoologist and academic made significant contributions to herpetology, the study of reptiles and amphibians. Duméril served as a professor at the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, where he focused on the classification and systematic study of various species. He published important works that laid the groundwork for future research in zoology, including multiple volumes on reptiles and their taxonomy. His collaborations with notable contemporaries helped advance the scientific community's understanding of animal biology and diversity.
Published 'Erpétologie générale' on reptiles
Classified numerous species in herpetology
Other People Born on January 1st
Dennis Archer
Born in 1942, a prominent lawyer served as the 67th Mayor of Detroit from 1994 to 2001. During the tenure, focused on urban revitalization, economic growth, and public safety in the city. Archer played a significant role in attracting businesses and reducing crime rates. In addition to political achievements, contributed to various community initiatives and legal advancements within the state of Michigan.
Continue ReadingManuel Roxas
Served as the first President of the independent Third Republic of the Philippines from 1946 until his death in 1948. Played a pivotal role in the post-World War II reconstruction and reestablishment of the Philippine government. Prior to the presidency, held various positions including member of the House of Representatives and Secretary of Finance. Worked on economic recovery efforts and established relations with the United States during his administration.
Continue ReadingDallas Keuchel
Professional baseball pitcher played for several teams in Major League Baseball, primarily noted for his time with the Houston Astros. Debuted in 2012, achieved significant success in the 2015 season, earning the Cy Young Award for excellence in pitching. Played a critical role in the Astros' victory in the 2017 World Series. Known for a distinctive pitching style that relied on ground balls and exceptional control.
Continue ReadingE. M. Forster
An English author and playwright, this figure significantly contributed to 20th-century literature. Most influential works include the novels 'A Room with a View,' 'Howards End,' and 'A Passage to India.' Exploration of themes such as class distinction, personal relationships, and the clash of cultures marked the author's writing. Additionally, wrote the libretto for the opera 'Billy Budd' by Benjamin Britten and adapted 'Maurice' into a screenplay. Contributions to literary criticism and essays further showcased the author's viewpoints on literature and society.
Continue ReadingMaria Edgeworth
Born in 1768, this author contributed significantly to the development of the novel as a literary form in the early 19th century. Writing primarily in English, she often explored themes of social and moral education in her works. The publication of 'Castle Rackrent' in 1800 marked a turning point in Irish literature by using theIrish setting and characters to frame the narrative. The author frequently collaborated with other writers, and her works showcase a range of genres, from history to children's literature. Throughout her career, she maintained a correspondence with notable literary figures, further influencing her peers.
Continue ReadingMeryl Davis
Competed as an ice dancer at a high level, partnering with Charlie White. The duo gained widespread recognition for exceptional performances. Achieved notable success at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, winning a gold medal in ice dancing. Secured multiple titles at the World Figure Skating Championships, underscoring a significant competitive career in the sport. The partnership is remembered for innovative routines and technical skill.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 14th
Fred Gipson
A journalist and author, contributed to American literature through writing novels that often featured themes of rural life. The most notable work includes 'Old Yeller', published in 1956, which tells the story of a boy and his dog in Texas during the 1860s. This novel received critical acclaim and was adapted into a successful Disney film in 1960. In addition to novels, also wrote short stories and articles for various publications, adding to the literary landscape of the mid-20th century. The storytelling quality captured the voice and experiences of the American South.
Continue ReadingCarl Carl
Born in Poland, this actor and theatre director made significant contributions to the performing arts. Active throughout the 19th century, work included numerous theatrical productions and directing renowned plays. Led several prominent theatrical companies and contributed to the development of theatre in Poland, influencing future generations of performers and directors. The unique approach to stagecraft and performance left a lasting legacy in Polish theatre.
Continue ReadingVello Kaaristo
Competed in cross-country skiing and represented Estonia in international events. Participated in the Winter Olympics held in 1936 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Made significant contributions to the sport in Estonia, promoting skiing as a competitive activity. Kaaristo continued to support skiing in Estonia after his competitive career.
Continue ReadingLeonard Fein
An American journalist and academic, this individual co-founded Moment Magazine in 1975, which focuses on Jewish culture and politics. The role involved extensive writing, editorial efforts, and the promotion of discourse on contemporary Jewish issues. Throughout a career in journalism and academia, this person contributed to various publications, reflecting deep engagement with socio-political themes and Jewish identity. Contributions to the public intellectual landscape were characterized by commentary and analysis aimed at fostering understanding within and outside the Jewish community.
Continue ReadingBertolt Brecht
Born in Germany, a prominent director, playwright, and poet. Developed the theory of epic theatre, emphasizing social and political themes. Created landmark works such as 'The Threepenny Opera' and 'Mother Courage and Her Children', influencing contemporary theatre. Brecht's techniques sought to provoke critical thinking among audiences. His legacy includes the continued use of his methods in modern performance art and literature.
Continue ReadingVilasrao Deshmukh
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 17th Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 2001 to 2003 and again from 2004 to 2014. Played a significant role in state politics and was a member of the Indian National Congress party. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister for Rural Development and Panchayati Raj. Advocated for farmers' welfare and development initiatives within the state.
Continue Reading