André Michel Lwoff
Microbiologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 8th, 1902
122 years ago
Died
September 30th, 1994
30 years ago — 92 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the understanding of viruses and the mechanisms of cellular development. Worked extensively on bacterial viruses, focusing on the life cycle of bacteriophages and their genetic properties. Conducted research that provided insights into the processes of cellular differentiation and metabolism. Served as a professor at the University of Paris and held positions at several prestigious institutions.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965
Conducted pivotal research on bacteriophages
Advanced knowledge of cellular differentiation
Other People Born on May 8th
J. Meade Falkner
An English author and poet, Falkner gained recognition for contributions to literature in the late 19th century. Often associated with the adventure genre, Falkner’s most significant works include 'The Lost Stradivarius' and 'Moonfleet'. 'Moonfleet', published in 1898, is set in the early 18th century and revolves around smuggling and adventure, becoming a classic of children's literature. Falkner also contributed to poetry and was involved in the literary discussions of his time, reflecting the style and themes of the era. His writing often featured intricate plots and a deep sense of place, which appealed to a wide audience. In addition to writing, Falkner had interests in various fields including engineering. His literary legacy continued to be studied and appreciated long after his passing.
Continue ReadingHarry S. Truman
Served as the 33rd President of the United States from 1945 to 1953. Assumed presidential duties after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Oversaw the conclusion of World War II, including the decision to use atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Implemented the Marshall Plan to aid in the rebuilding of Europe post-war. Established the Truman Doctrine, which aimed to contain communism. Made significant contributions to the formation of NATO.
Continue ReadingMary Lou Williams
A prominent figure in jazz music, contributed significantly to the development of various jazz styles. Williams performed with notable musicians including Duke Ellington and Benny Goodman. She composed a wide range of pieces, including sacred music and big band scores. Williams also played a pivotal role in mentoring younger musicians, helping to shape the next generation of jazz artists. Throughout her career, she worked to elevate the genre and bridge the gap between traditional jazz and its modern forms.
Continue ReadingTurkey Stearnes
Played as an outfielder in the Negro Leagues from the 1920s to the 1940s. Achieved significant success with the Detroit Stars and the Philadelphia Stars, showcasing outstanding batting and fielding skills. Stearnes was celebrated for his powerful hitting and speed on the bases. His performance earned him a place in the Hall of Fame, recognizing contributions to baseball during a segregated era.
Continue ReadingEdmund Wilson
An influential American critic and essayist who contributed significantly to literary criticism and cultural commentary. Edited several prominent publications including The New Republic and The Nation. Authored numerous works that explored literature and society, including 'Axel's Castle' and 'To the Finland Station'. His writings examined the relationship between literature and politics across different eras, establishing a critical framework that remains referenced today.
Continue ReadingJack Charlton
A prominent figure in English football, achieved significant success as both a player and manager. Played as a defender for Leeds United from 1952 to 1973, making over 700 appearances. Represented the England national team and was part of the squad that won the 1966 World Cup. Transitioned to management, leading the Republic of Ireland national team from 1986 to 1996, guiding them to the 1990 FIFA World Cup and the UEFA Euro 1996. Charlton's tactical acumen and leadership style solidified his reputation in football history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 30th
J. B. Jeyaretnam
A prominent lawyer and politician in Singapore, J. B. Jeyaretnam founded the Workers' Party in 1957 and led it as the first opposition party to win a seat in Singapore's Parliament after independence, achieving this in 1981. He served as a Member of Parliament and was well-regarded for his commitment to civil liberties and social justice. Jeyaretnam faced numerous legal challenges throughout his political career, which were seen as politically motivated. He was disbarred in 2001, affecting his political activities. His efforts in the political arena significantly influenced opposition politics in Singapore, and he became a symbol of political dissent.
Continue ReadingLeszek II the Black
Ruled as the Duke of Łęczyca, Sieradz, Kraków, and Sandomierz. His reign included efforts to maintain control over the fragmented Polish territories during a time of significant political strife. His leadership was marked by attempts at consolidating power and fostering a sense of unity among Polish noble factions. Leszek II navigated the complexities of local alliances and external threats, contributing to the political landscape of medieval Poland. After his death in 1288, the region continued to evolve under different rulers and external influences.
Continue ReadingAnwar al-Awlaki
A cleric and extremist, affiliated with al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. Born in the United States, later lived in Yemen where radical ideology was propagated. Played a significant role in inspiring jihadist attacks through online propaganda and speeches. Engaged in the development of media strategies that targeted a global audience, promoting violent extremism. Killed in a drone strike in Yemen in 2011.
Continue ReadingFrancis Borgia
Born into a noble family, held the title of 4th Duke of Gandía. Entered the Society of Jesus and became 3rd Superior General, significantly influencing the order's direction and expansion. Played a pivotal role in the Jesuit mission in Europe during the Counter-Reformation. Led the Jesuits with a focus on education and missionary work, established numerous schools and colleges. Canonized as a saint in 1671, recognized for religious devotion and leadership.
Continue ReadingVladimir Voevodsky
Contributions to mathematics included work on homotopy theory and algebraic geometry. Developed the theory of univalent foundations, advocating for a simplified approach to set theory. Received the Fields Medal in 2002 for significant advancements in the field, particularly in the development of modern algebraic topology. Also held a position as a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, where further research was conducted on higher category theory.
Continue ReadingDan Quisenberry
A pitcher in Major League Baseball, contributed primarily to the Kansas City Royals from 1979 to 1990. Achieved success as a relief pitcher, leading the American League in saves several times. Received the 1983 American League Rolaids Relief Man Award. Post-baseball career included writing poetry, publishing several collections that reflect on the experiences of life as both an athlete and an individual.
Continue Reading