Andrei Gromyko
Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs
Born in 1909, a politician and economist who served as the Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1957 to 1985. His lengthy tenure included significant international negotiations and participation in the establishment of various treaties. Gromyko was involved in pivotal Cold War events and played a crucial role in shaping Soviet foreign policy. He represented the USSR at the United Nations and was instrumental in promoting the country's foreign relations.
Served as Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs
Represented the USSR at the United Nations
Participated in the negotiation of the SALT treaties
Other People Born on July 18th
Johannes Camphuys
Dutch politician, Governor-General
Born
July 18th, 1634 391 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1695 330 years ago — 61 years old
Served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1668 to 1678. Played a crucial role in the Dutch colonial administration during a period marked by challenges such as trade competition and local uprisings. Focused on strengthening trade relationships and managing colonial governance. Oversaw military engagements and diplomatic negotiations with local rulers. Expanded the influence of the Dutch East India Company in the region.
Continue ReadingJack Layton
Canadian politician and NDP leader
Born
July 18th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2011 14 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1950, this politician served as the leader of the New Democratic Party (NDP) from 2003 until his death in 2011. During tenure, played a key role in shaping party policies and increasing its influence within Canadian politics. Advocated for social justice, environmental issues, and healthcare reform. Elected as a Member of Parliament for Toronto-Danforth in 2004, achieved significant electoral success in the 2011 federal elections, where the NDP became the official opposition. Left a legacy of dedication to public service and advocacy for marginalized communities.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Bononcini
Italian cellist and composer
Born
July 18th, 1670 355 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1747 278 years ago — 76 years old
Born in Bologna, a significant figure in the Baroque music period. Bononcini was a prominent cellist and composer, emerging in the musical scene of the late 17th and early 18th centuries. His compositions included operas and instrumental works, showcasing the cello as a solo instrument. He became associated with several important musical institutions, including the royal court in London. The opera 'Griselda' gained particular acclaim, reflecting his ability to combine lyrical melodies with intricate arrangements. Bononcini's rivalry with other composers, notably Handel, influenced his career and the musical landscape of his time. He contributed to the establishment of the cello in European music.
Continue ReadingMehdi Hassan
Ghazal singer and playback artist
Born
July 18th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
June 13th, 2012 13 years ago — 84 years old
Renowned for contributions to the genre of ghazal, a form of poetry and music, and became a playback singer in Lollywood. Frequently collaborated with various music composers, leading to a significant presence in the Pakistani music scene. Achieved widespread acclaim for emotive singing style and mastery of classical music. Released numerous albums and performed in many live concerts, impacting the musical heritage of South Asia. His work transcended regional boundaries and introduced ghazal to a broader audience, earning respect and recognition.
Continue ReadingClifford Odets
American playwright and screenwriter
Born
July 18th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1963 62 years ago — 57 years old
A significant figure in American theater, achieved prominence during the 1930s. Played a key role in the development of the social and political themes in drama. Best known for the plays 'Waiting for Lefty' and 'Rocket to the Moon', which reflect the struggles of the working class. Also contributed to film as a screenwriter and director. Worked with prestigious studios, creating memorable works that combined social commentary with compelling storytelling.
Continue ReadingFrederick Adolf
Duke of Östergötland, Swedish nobility
Born
July 18th, 1750 275 years ago
Died
1803 222 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1750, held the title of Duke of Östergötland. Participated in the political landscape of Sweden during a time of significant change. Involved in various administrative roles and contributed to the governance of the duchy. His tenure included a focus on regional development and enhancing the welfare of the populace. Engaged with the nobility and played a role in the court’s social dynamics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 2nd
Snooky Lanson
American singer; star of 'Your Hit Parade'
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1990 35 years ago — 76 years old
An American singer gained popularity as the male vocalist on the television program 'Your Hit Parade' from 1950 to 1959. The show showcased the top songs of the week and featured live performances by Lanson, who became a familiar face in American homes during the era. Lanson also had a successful recording career with several hit singles. His work contributed to the evolution of music television and established a foundation for future music variety shows. After the show's conclusion, he continued to perform in various venues and remained active in the music industry until later in life.
Continue ReadingLee Iacocca
Businessman and author, Chrysler CEO
Born
October 15th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 2019 6 years ago — 94 years old
An influential businessman and author, played a pivotal role in the automotive industry, particularly as CEO of Chrysler Corporation during the 1980s. Oversaw Chrysler's revival from the brink of bankruptcy, implementing innovative strategies that included the introduction of popular vehicles such as the Dodge Caravan and the Chrysler minivan. Authored several books, with 'Iacocca: An Autobiography' gaining significant popularity, detailing personal experiences and business philosophies. Contributed to automotive advancements and consumer-focused marketing approaches, shaping the landscape of American cars during his tenure. His leadership style and business acumen were widely recognized within the industry.
Continue ReadingElie Wiesel
Holocaust survivor and human rights activist
Born
September 30th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 2016 9 years ago — 87 years old
Survived the Holocaust and documented the experience in literature. Authored the memoir 'Night', which recounts experiences in Nazi concentration camps. Became a prominent advocate for human rights and spoke out against oppression worldwide. Founded the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity, focusing on education and promoting understanding between people.
Continue ReadingAlan Longmuir
Scottish bass player and songwriter
Born
June 20th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 2018 7 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent bass player and songwriter contributed significantly to the music scene during the 1970s and 1980s. Co-founded the band Bay City Rollers, which gained immense popularity with their upbeat pop sound and catchy melodies. The group achieved multiple chart-topping hits across the globe, with a notable presence in the UK and the US. Longmuir's musical talents and contributions were integral to the band's success during its heyday, including several albums that charted well.
Continue ReadingAris Alexandrou
Greek author and poet
Born
1922 103 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1978 47 years ago — 56 years old
An author and poet, contributed significantly to modern Greek literature. Writings often explored themes of identity and existence. Notable works include 'The Last Sunday' and 'The Gypsy', showcasing a profound command of language and narrative technique. Participated in various literary movements and contributed to cultural discourse in Greece. Besides fiction, engaged in poetry that resonated with the human condition and societal issues.
Continue ReadingMichael Cimino
American film director of The Deer Hunter
Born
February 3rd, 1939 86 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 2016 9 years ago — 77 years old
A director, producer, and screenwriter from the United States who gained recognition for creating significant films in the 1970s and 1980s. Achieved critical acclaim with the 1978 film The Deer Hunter, which received five Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. Also directed Heaven's Gate in 1980, which became notable in film history for its production issues and mixed reception. Contributed to the New Hollywood era with storytelling and cinematic techniques that explored complex themes.
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