Andrei Sakharov
Physicist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate
Born
May 21st, 1921
103 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1989
35 years ago — 68 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Russia
Links & References
A prominent physicist and academic contributed significantly to the development of thermonuclear weapons in the Soviet Union. Later, became an advocate for human rights and civil liberties within the USSR, opposing nuclear proliferation and governmental abuses. His activism led to political persecution, including house arrest from 1970 to 1979. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975 for efforts toward disarmament and promoting human rights. Remains a symbol of intellectual and political opposition in Russia.
Developed thermonuclear weapons for the USSR
Advocated for human rights and freedoms
Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975
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