Andrei Sakharov
Physicist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate

Born
May 21st, 1921
104 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1989
35 years ago — 68 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Russia
Links & References
A prominent physicist and academic contributed significantly to the development of thermonuclear weapons in the Soviet Union. Later, became an advocate for human rights and civil liberties within the USSR, opposing nuclear proliferation and governmental abuses. His activism led to political persecution, including house arrest from 1970 to 1979. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975 for efforts toward disarmament and promoting human rights. Remains a symbol of intellectual and political opposition in Russia.
Developed thermonuclear weapons for the USSR
Advocated for human rights and freedoms
Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975
Other People Born on May 21st
Quinton Fortune
Played as a midfielder, beginning a professional career at the age of 16 in South Africa. Joined the youth team of the local club before moving to Europe, where played for teams such as Manchester United and Atletico Madrid. Represented the South African national team and participated in the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Transitioned into coaching after retiring as a player, contributing to the development of young footballers in various capacities.
Continue ReadingStewart Cink
Born in 1973, a professional golfer achieved significant success in the sport. Won the 2009 Open Championship, marking a career highlight. Played on multiple Ryder Cup teams representing the United States. Secured several titles on the PGA Tour, becoming a consistent contender in major tournaments. Also contributed to golf through involvement in various charity events and initiatives.
Continue ReadingRobert Montgomery
An accomplished actor and director, recognized for significant contributions to film and television during the mid-20th century. Gained prominence through performances in films such as 'Night Must Fall' and 'Beloved Enemy'. Transitioned to directing, taking on projects that showcased a unique cinematic vision. Served as president of the Screen Actors Guild, advocating for actors' rights in the industry. Continued to influence both the acting and directing landscape throughout a robust career.
Continue ReadingMartin Carthy
This English singer-songwriter and guitarist gained prominence in the folk music scene. Carthy has been influential in the revival of English folk music, merging traditional styles with contemporary influences. He contributed to the British folk revival of the 1960s and helped launch the careers of several notable artists. Carthy collaborated with various musicians and bands, including the influential group Steeleye Span. His extensive discography features solo albums and collaborative works, showcasing his skill in traditional folk songs and original compositions.
Continue ReadingAbdulla Yameen
Elected as the 6th President of the Maldives, served from November 2013 to February 2018. Oversaw significant political events and changes during the presidency, including attempts to influence the judiciary and media. Faced political opposition and allegations of corruption while in office. Yameen's administration emphasized development initiatives, particularly in tourism and infrastructure.
Continue ReadingHeath L'Estrange
This Australian rugby league player had a career spanning various teams in the National Rugby League (NRL). He played as a hooker and made a significant contribution to the game throughout his career. L'Estrange started with the Sydney Roosters before moving to the Brisbane Broncos and eventually playing for the Gold Coast Titans. He represented Queensland at the State of Origin level, showcasing his skills in the premier rugby league competition. After retiring, involvement in coaching and development of younger players followed, focusing on the growth of the sport in Australia.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 14th
Thomas Tanner
Born in 1674, a prominent English bishop and historian contributed significantly to ecclesiastical literature. Served as Bishop of St. Asaph from 1732 until death in 1735. Created a notable ecclesiastical history of English bishops, which provided detailed accounts of their lives and contributions to the church. His work remains a reference point for historical studies of the Anglican church and its leadership.
Continue ReadingPaulo Evaristo Arns
Served as the Archbishop of São Paulo from 1970 to 1998. Played a significant role in advocating for human rights during the military dictatorship in Brazil. Promoted social justice and worked to improve the conditions of the poor and marginalized. Contributed to the development of liberation theology, emphasizing the need for the church to address social issues. Actively participated in public debates on religious and political matters, gaining prominence for work in pastoral care and social activism.
Continue ReadingVictoria Leigh Soto
An elementary school teacher, contributions included teaching in the first grade at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut. Became a notable figure during a tragic event on December 14, 2012, when a shooter entered the school. Displayed commendable bravery by attempting to shield students from harm during the incident.
Continue ReadingBess Myerson
A model and television personality, represented the United States as Miss America 1945. Served as a panelist on various game shows, including 'The Big Payoff' and 'I've Got a Secret'. Advocated for social issues and worked in public service, especially focusing on the importance of education and civil rights. Engaged in activism throughout life, contributing to a variety of charitable organizations.
Continue ReadingNiccolò Perotti
A prominent humanist scholar, contributed significantly to the revival of classical texts and literature during the Renaissance. Perotti was educated in humanist traditions and became a respected figure in the scholarly community. His works focused on the study and translation of classical authors, promoting the works of Cicero and other Roman writers. He was also instrumental in the development of language studies, particularly Latin. His dedication to education and scholarship laid important foundations for future generations of humanists.
Continue ReadingJohn Oldcastle
A prominent figure in the Lollard movement, advocated for reforms in the church, emphasizing the importance of translating the Bible into English. Played a significant role in religious dissent in early 15th century England, opposing the doctrines of the Catholic Church. Led a rebellion against Henry IV’s government, which sought to suppress heretical beliefs. Captured and executed in 1417, representing the struggles faced by reformers of the time.
Continue Reading