Andrei Sakharov
Physicist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate
A prominent physicist and academic contributed significantly to the development of thermonuclear weapons in the Soviet Union. Later, became an advocate for human rights and civil liberties within the USSR, opposing nuclear proliferation and governmental abuses. His activism led to political persecution, including house arrest from 1970 to 1979. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975 for efforts toward disarmament and promoting human rights. Remains a symbol of intellectual and political opposition in Russia.
Developed thermonuclear weapons for the USSR
Advocated for human rights and freedoms
Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975
Other People Born on May 21st
Georgiy Gongadze
Journalist and director, founder of Ukrainska Pravda
Born
May 21st, 1969 56 years ago
Died
September 17th, 2000 25 years ago — 31 years old
Georgiy Gongadze was a Georgian-Ukrainian journalist and director who became a prominent figure in investigative journalism in Ukraine. Gongadze founded the online newspaper Ukrainska Pravda in 2000, which focused on political analysis and uncovering government corruption. His work emphasized press freedom and the role of journalism in a democratic society. In September 2000, Gongadze disappeared under suspicious circumstances, and his subsequent murder sparked widespread protests and led to significant political change in Ukraine. The case received international attention and raised awareness about the dangers faced by journalists in the region.
Continue ReadingArchduke Eugen of Austria
Austrian Archduke and field marshal
Born
May 21st, 1863 162 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1954 70 years ago — 91 years old
Served in the Austro-Hungarian Army and participated in World War I. Commanded the 3rd Army during the war, particularly noted for military leadership on the Italian front. Contributed to the modernization of military tactics and strategy. Also recognized for significant involvement in various cultural and scientific endeavors in Austria.
Continue ReadingLucien Bonaparte
French politician and soldier
Born
May 21st, 1775 250 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1840 185 years ago — 65 years old
Served as a soldier and played a significant role in the political landscape of France during the early 19th century. Held the position of Minister of the Interior, influencing various administrative reforms. Also served as a diplomat, representing French interests in other countries. Participated in the Bonapartist political movement and supported his brother, Napoleon Bonaparte, during his rise to power.
Continue ReadingAbderrahim Goumri
Moroccan long-distance runner Olympic athlete
Born
May 21st, 1976 49 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 37 years old
This individual specialized in long-distance running events, particularly in the 5000 meters and 10000 meters. Competed in several international competitions, representing Morocco. Achieved notable finishes at the World Championships and Olympic Games. Demonstrated exceptional endurance and speed throughout a dedicated athletic career.
Continue ReadingLéon Bourgeois
French Prime Minister and Nobel laureate
Born
May 21st, 1851 174 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1925 100 years ago — 74 years old
Served as the 64th Prime Minister of France from 1895 to 1896. Recognized for contributions to social reform and international peace. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1920 for efforts in promoting cooperation among nations. Played an influential role in the establishment of the League of Nations. Advocated for social justice and the need for national reconciliation in France.
Continue ReadingDanny Ongais
Race car driver, Indy 500 competitor
Born
May 21st, 1942 83 years ago
Died
2022 3 years ago — 80 years old
Originated from a racing background, achieved prominence in the world of motorsports. Competed in the Indianapolis 500 multiple times, finishing as a top contender. Also participated in various Formula One races and sports car events. Accumulated significant experience in diverse racing formats.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 14th
Cangrande II della Scala
Lord of Verona and military leader
Born
1332 693 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1359 666 years ago — 27 years old
Lord of Verona, held power during the early 14th century. Played a significant role in regional politics and military campaigns. Strengthened the Scaliger family's influence in northern Italy. Engaged in conflicts against rival city-states and managed alliances through marriage and diplomacy.
Continue ReadingJuho Kusti Paasikivi
Finnish politician and president
Born
November 27th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1956 69 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent Finnish academic and politician served as the 7th President of Finland from 1946 to 1956. Played a crucial role in post-World War II political landscape, emphasizing reconciliation with the Soviet Union and fostering strong ties between the two nations. His presidency was marked by efforts to stabilize Finland’s economy and strengthen its international position amid changing geopolitical dynamics. Contributed to the development of Finnish foreign policy and the establishment of foundations for modern Finnish statehood.
Continue ReadingRinchinbal Khan
Mongolian emperor during the Yuan dynasty
Born
May 1st, 1326 699 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1332 693 years ago — 6 years old
Rinchinbal Khan served as an emperor of the Yuan dynasty in Mongolia during the 14th century. Rinchinbal reigned during a time of political challenges and changes within the empire. The rule was marked by various military campaigns aimed at consolidating power and responding to internal strife. Rinchinbal's leadership faced difficulties from rival factions and tribes within the Mongolian territories. Despite these challenges, his reign contributed to the continuity of the Yuan dynasty at a time when it was vulnerable to both internal and external pressures.
Continue ReadingFranz Schlegelberger
German judge and politician
Born
October 23rd, 1876 149 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1970 55 years ago — 94 years old
Served as a prominent judge and politician within the Reich Ministry of Justice during the Nazi regime. Worked in legal and political settings during a tumultuous period in German history. Involved in the legal framework and administration of justice at a national level, particularly during World War II. Post-war, faced legal consequences for actions taken during the Nazi era.
Continue ReadingVadym Tyshchenko
Footballer and manager with FC Metalurh
Born
March 24th, 1963 62 years ago
Died
December 14th, 2015 10 years ago — 52 years old
Born in Ukraine, a professional footballer began his career at FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia. Transitioned to a management role after retiring from playing, taking charge of various teams including FC Metalurh and FC Dnipro. During playing career, recognized for defensive skills and leadership on the field.
Continue ReadingTheo Colborn
Zoologist and environmental advocate
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
December 14th, 2014 11 years ago — 87 years old
A pivotal figure in environmental health and zoology, this individual conducted influential research on endocrine disruptors and their effects on wildlife and humans. Academic contributions included a focus on the impact of chemicals on reproductive health. Instrumental in establishing the concept of endocrine disruption, she co-founded the Endocrine Disruption Exchange, which served as a vital resource for scientists and policymakers alike. Publications highlighted the urgency of addressing environmental toxins and their implications for human health.
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