Andrew III of Hungary

King of Hungary, last Arpad dynasty ruler

Andrew III of Hungary - King of Hungary, last Arpad dynasty ruler
Born

1265
760 years ago

Died

January 14th, 1301
724 years ago — 36 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Hungary

Links & References

Ruled Hungary from 1290 until death in 1301. Ascended the throne after a succession crisis that followed the death of the previous king. His reign marked the end of the Arpad dynasty, which had ruled Hungary since its foundation. Faced internal strife and external pressures from neighboring powers during his rule. Attempted to stabilize the kingdom but struggled with various noble factions vying for power, ultimately leading to a fragmented realm. Died without an offspring, which resulted in the end of his family's rule over Hungary.

Reign as the last king of the Arpad dynasty

Navigating the complexities of medieval Hungarian politics

Other People Who Died on January 14th

Gregorios Xenopoulos

Greek author and playwright
Born
December 9th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1951 74 years ago — 83 years old

An influential Greek author, journalist, and playwright. Contributed significantly to 20th-century Greek literature. Wrote novels celebrating the Greek landscape and culture, often depicting the struggles of ordinary people. His works include plays that were performed in theaters across Greece, enhancing the cultural dialogue of the time. Held various positions in literary and journalistic circles, actively engaging with contemporary political and social issues in Greece.

Continue Reading

Kurt Gödel

Mathematician and philosopher; incompleteness theorem
Born
April 28th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1978 47 years ago — 71 years old

A mathematician and philosopher made significant contributions to mathematical logic and the philosophy of mathematics. Developed the incompleteness theorems, which demonstrated inherent limitations in formal axiomatic systems. These theorems had profound implications for the foundations of mathematics and prompted extensive philosophical discussions. Held a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, influencing numerous areas of mathematics and philosophy. Engaged with contemporary thinkers and contributed to discussions around computability and set theory.

Continue Reading

Abdul Razak Hussein

Malaysian politician and Prime Minister
Born
March 11th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1976 49 years ago — 53 years old

Served as the second Prime Minister of Malaysia from 1970 until death in 1976. Prior to this role, contributed to the formation of Malaysia’s first national development plan. Instrumental in promoting the New Economic Policy aimed at improving the economic conditions for the bumiputera population. Held several key positions in the government, including Minister of Defence and Minister of Finance. Passed away while in office, leaving a legacy of policies focused on socio-economic development and national unity.

Continue Reading

Odoric of Pordenone

Italian priest and explorer of Asia
Born
1286 739 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1331 694 years ago — 45 years old

A Franciscan friar undertook a significant journey through Asia in the early 14th century, traveling extensively in China and India. Documented experiences in regions such as Persia and Tibet contributed to a greater understanding of these areas in Europe. Writings following the travels detailed cultural practices, religions, and geography, serving as an important resource for future explorers and scholars.

Continue Reading

George Dance the Younger

English architect and surveyor
Born
April 1st, 1741 283 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1825 200 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent English architect and surveyor, contributions included innovative designs and significant public buildings. Worked extensively in the neoclassical style and influenced urban planning in London. Key projects included the redevelopment of the Bank of England and various structures in the city of London. Dance also held the position of surveyor to the City of London and engaged in various architectural competitions and projects throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Zhou Youguang

Linguist and creator of Pinyin system
Born
January 13th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2017 8 years ago — 111 years old

Born in 1906, this individual contributed significantly to the study of language and linguistics in China. He served as a professor and made extensive contributions to Chinese lexicography and phonetics. A major achievement includes the development of the Pinyin romanization system, which facilitated the teaching and learning of Mandarin Chinese. The system was officially adopted in 1958 and played a vital role in promoting literacy in China.

Continue Reading