Andrew Marvell
English poet and politician, wrote 'To His Coy Mistress'
Associated with the 17th century, a notable poet and politician. Served as a Member of Parliament for Hull from 1659 until death. His poetry often reflected political themes and personal introspection. 'To His Coy Mistress' became one of the most celebrated poems of the Metaphysical era, showcasing wit and romantic expression. Engaged in political discourse during the English Civil War and Interregnum, aligning with the Parliamentary faction. Contributed to the development of political poetry and pamphlets, often addressing contemporary issues and events.
Wrote 'To His Coy Mistress'
Served as MP for Hull
Other People Born on March 31st
Gordie Howe
Ice hockey player, the 'Mr. Hockey'
Born
March 31st, 1928 97 years ago
Died
June 10th, 2016 9 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1928, this Canadian ice hockey player enjoyed a prolific career in the National Hockey League (NHL) primarily with the Detroit Red Wings. Spanning over 32 seasons, he became a symbol of excellence in the sport, amassing numerous records and accolades. Renowned for his exceptional skill and toughness on the ice, he played in 1,767 regular-season games, scoring 801 goals and providing 1,049 assists. The player also represented Canada in international competitions, contributing to successes in various tournaments. His contributions to the game earned the nickname 'Mr. Hockey', solidifying his legacy as one of the greatest players in the history of ice hockey.
Continue ReadingJohn Fowles
English Novelist, author of 'The French Lieutenant's Woman'
Born
March 31st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2005 20 years ago — 79 years old
An English novelist, Fowles gained prominence with his literary contributions in the mid to late 20th century. His breakthrough work, 'The French Lieutenant's Woman', published in 1969, blended historical fiction with existential themes. Fowles explored the intersections of freedom and fate, often challenging narrative conventions. Other notable works include 'The Collector', his debut novel released in 1963, which delved into psychological themes of obsession and power. Fowles also published essays and nonfiction, including explorations of literature and philosophy, further establishing his reputation as a significant literary figure.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshiteru
Japanese shōgun during the Sengoku period
Born
March 31st, 1536 489 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1565 460 years ago — 29 years old
Born in 1536, served as the 13th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate during a tumultuous period in Japanese history known as the Sengoku period. Yoshiteru ascended to power at a young age amidst ongoing conflicts and instability among feudal lords. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and control among the factions vying for dominance. Despite initial support, faced significant opposition, leading to his eventual downfall. His time in power included attempts to align major clans through diplomacy, but these efforts were often undermined by betrayal and shifting alliances. Yoshiteru's life came to an end in 1549, greatly influencing the power dynamics of the era.
Continue ReadingJudith Rossner
American author of 'Looking for Mr. Goodbar'
Born
March 31st, 1935 90 years ago
Died
August 9th, 2005 20 years ago — 70 years old
An American author achieved recognition through novels that explored complex themes of relationships and identity. 'Looking for Mr. Goodbar', published in 1975, captured public attention with its portrayal of a young woman's search for love and connection in New York City, resonating with contemporary social issues. The novel was later adapted into a film in 1977, further extending its reach. Other notable works include 'August' and 'Emmeline', each reflecting distinct narratives and character studies that engaged readers. Rossner's writing often intertwined personal experiences with broader societal questions.
Continue ReadingElžbieta Kropa
Lithuanian figure skater and champion
Born
March 31st, 1999 26 years ago
Competed in international figure skating events representing Lithuania. Achieved significant recognition in the sport, participating in various championships and tournaments throughout Europe. Demonstrated technical skills and artistry, contributing to the visibility of figure skating in the country. Regularly competed in the European Figure Skating Championships and World Figure Skating Championships, showcasing her abilities at a high level.
Continue ReadingEdward FitzGerald
Poet and translator of Persian poetry
Born
March 31st, 1809 216 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1883 142 years ago — 74 years old
Born in England in 1809, a notable poet and translator, contributed significantly to English literature through the translation of the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. This work brought Persian poetry to the English-speaking world, showcasing the art and beauty of its verses. FitzGerald's translation, published in 1859, combined lyrical quality with fidelity to the original text, becoming a staple of literary culture. The published work underwent several revisions, further refining the translation and enhancing its popularity. His translation influenced both the perception of Persian literature and inspired various artistic expressions in subsequent years.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 16th
Alidius Tjarda van Starkenborgh Stachouwer
Governor-General of Dutch East Indies
Born
March 7th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1978 47 years ago — 90 years old
Served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1942 until 1945, overseeing the territory during World War II. His administration faced challenges from both Japanese occupation forces and independence movements. Prior to this role, held various military positions within the Dutch Army, contributing to military strategies in the East Indies. After the war, involved in political discussions regarding the future of the region, focusing on post-war reconstruction and decolonization efforts.
Continue ReadingJeff Corey
American actor and director
Born
August 10th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2002 23 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1914, an American actor and director made significant contributions to film and television. Career in acting began in the late 1930s, gaining prominence in productions during the 1940s. Accused of being a communist during the Red Scare led to a blacklisting in Hollywood. During this period, directed stage productions and taught acting at various institutions. Returned to film and television in the 1960s, appearing in notable roles in various series and movies. Gained recognition for performances in television series such as 'The Twilight Zone' and 'The Fugitive'. Also directed several television episodes and stage plays, showcasing a range of talent within the industry.
Continue ReadingJohn Pemberton
American pharmacist, inventor of Coca-Cola
Born
July 8th, 1831 194 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1888 137 years ago — 57 years old
A pharmacist and chemist developed a syrup intended for medicinal purposes in 1886. This syrup was mixed with carbonated water, resulting in the creation of a beverage that would later be trademarked as Coca-Cola. The drink was initially marketed as a tonic for various ailments, contributing to its rapid popularity. Despite initial challenges in promoting the product, the brand grew significantly after his death, thanks in part to the marketing efforts of his business partner. The formula became a global sensation, leading to its status as one of the most recognized brands worldwide.
Continue ReadingLuigi Zampa
Italian director and screenwriter of films
Born
January 2nd, 1905 120 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1991 34 years ago — 86 years old
Zampa directed and wrote several significant films during the Italian cinema's golden age, focusing on social issues and political themes. Notable works include 'Il Campiello', which adapted a play into a film, and 'La Spiaggia', which explored deeper societal themes. Zampa's films were characterized by their unique storytelling and rich character development. His work contributed to the cultural landscape of Italy in the mid-20th century and he played a crucial role in shaping Italian cinema.
Continue ReadingRobert Bunsen
Chemist and inventor of the Bunsen burner
Born
March 30th, 1811 214 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1899 126 years ago — 88 years old
Contributions to chemistry included the development of the Bunsen burner, which became essential in laboratories worldwide. Conducted extensive research in the area of spectroscopy and discovered several new chemical elements. Served as a professor at the University of Heidelberg and significantly influenced the field of analytical chemistry through various publications and experiments.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshikatsu
Japanese shōgun during the Muromachi period
Born
March 19th, 1434 591 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1443 582 years ago — 9 years old
Served as the sixth shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate in Japan. Reigned from 1440 until his death in 1443. His tenure was marked by political instability and internal conflict within the shogunate. Following his early death, his younger brother assumed the position, continuing the lineage of the Ashikaga family. The era was characterized by power struggles that influenced the political landscape of Japan.
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