Andrew Volstead
U.S. Congressman and 18th Amendment architect
Served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota from 1903 to 1923. Played a significant role in the passage of the Volstead Act, which defined the legal parameters of Prohibition. Held the position of Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee. Authored the Volstead Act to support the enactment of Prohibition under the 18th Amendment, implementing nationwide alcohol prohibition from 1920 until its repeal in 1933.
Authored the Volstead Act
Served as Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee
Other People Born on October 31st
Hedwig
Abbess of Quedlinburg
Born
October 31st, 1445 580 years ago
Died
1511 515 years ago — 66 years old
An influential religious leader, served as the abbess of the Quedlinburg Abbey in the Holy Roman Empire. During tenure, significant contributions to the spiritual and cultural development of the region were made. Hedwig oversaw the administration of the abbey and its lands, influencing local governance and fostering education among nuns. This period marked a notable consolidation of female monastic authority in the early modern period, emphasizing the importance of women's roles in religious life.
Continue ReadingLuís I of Portugal
King of Portugal and the Algarves
Born
October 31st, 1838 187 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1889 136 years ago — 50 years old
Reign spanned from 1861 to 1889, overseeing significant political and social changes in Portugal. Focused on modernizing the Portuguese economy and infrastructure, particularly in transportation and communications. Engaged in efforts to stabilize the monarchy during a time of political turmoil, including a series of constitutional crises and revolutions. Actively involved in cultural and scientific initiatives, promoting the arts and supporting the establishment of more educational institutions.
Continue ReadingJohn Pople
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Born
October 31st, 1925 100 years ago
Died
March 15th, 2004 22 years ago — 78 years old
A chemist and academic contributed to the development of computational methods in quantum chemistry. His work provided significant insights into chemical processes, leading to advancements in molecular modeling. Pople's pioneering efforts in the field established new methods for computational simulations in chemistry. He collaborated with various institutions and made lasting contributions that shaped modern chemistry practices. Pople was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998 for his foundational contributions to computational quantum chemistry.
Continue ReadingSamaire Armstrong
American actress and fashion designer
Born
October 31st, 1980 45 years ago
Born in 1980, a model and actress gained prominence through roles in television series and film. Featured in the TV series 'The OC' as Anna Stern, contributed to several other productions including 'Entourage' and 'Not Another Teen Movie'. In addition to acting, engaged in fashion design, launching her own clothing line which reflects personal style and artistic vision.
Continue ReadingAnthony Wilding
New Zealand tennis player and cricketer
Born
October 31st, 1883 142 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1915 111 years ago — 31 years old
Competed prominently in tennis and cricket early in the 20th century. Achieved significant success in tennis, capturing four Wimbledon singles titles between 1910 and 1913. Gained recognition for outstanding athletic abilities, becoming a leading figure in New Zealand sports. Also represented New Zealand in cricket, showcasing versatility in both individual and team sports. His contributions laid the groundwork for future generations in New Zealand athletics.
Continue ReadingKarl Weierstrass
Mathematician, founder of analysis
Born
October 31st, 1815 210 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1897 129 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent mathematician, contributions focused on real analysis and function theory. Developed the Weierstrass approximation theorem, a foundational result in the field, which states that any continuous function can be uniformly approximated by polynomials. Taught at multiple universities, influencing the next generation of mathematicians. Established the Weierstrass institute for mathematics in Berlin.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 20th
Johnny Weissmuller
Swimmer and Tarzan movie star
Born
June 2nd, 1904 122 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1984 42 years ago — 79 years old
Achieved prominence as a competitive swimmer, winning five Olympic gold medals in the 1920s. Set numerous world records in swimming, many of which stood for years. Transitioned to a successful acting career, becoming the first actor to portray Tarzan in film with the 1932 movie 'Tarzan the Ape Man.' Continued to star in multiple sequels, cementing a legacy in American cinema. Weissmuller's portrayal became iconic, and he contributed to popularizing the character of Tarzan in popular culture.
Continue ReadingJaroslav Kubera
Czech politician and Senate President
Born
February 16th, 1947 79 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2020 6 years ago — 72 years old
Served as a prominent Czech politician, holding the position of President of the Senate from 2018 until death in 2020. Represented the Civic Democratic Party and was active in regional politics prior to his role in the Senate. Emphasized issues related to provincial development and local governance.
Continue ReadingMykolas Burokevičius
Lithuanian politician, signatory of independence
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2016 10 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent Lithuanian carpenter and politician, played a significant role in the country's move towards independence from the Soviet Union. Actively participated in the Sąjūdis movement, which rallied support for national sovereignty in the late 1980s. Served as a member of the Supreme Council of Lithuania during the critical period of the restoration of independence. Contributed to the drafting of the State of the Republic of Lithuania Act in 1990, which declared Lithuania an independent nation.
Continue ReadingEadbald
King of Kent during the 7th century
Died
January 20th, 640 1386 years ago — None years old
Ruled as the king of Kent in the early 7th century. Succeeded his father, Ethelbert, to the throne. Faced challenges in maintaining Christian influence after his father's reign. Played a key role in the spread of Christianity in Kent, though initially reverted to pagan practices. Eventually re-embraced Christianity, solidifying the faith's presence in the kingdom. His reign contributed to the stability and continuity of Kent as a significant kingdom during this period.
Continue ReadingHenry "Ivo" Crapp
Australian footballer and umpire
Born
1872 154 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1924 102 years ago — 52 years old
Played Australian rules football in the early 20th century and served as an umpire. Contributed to the sport through both play and officiating roles. Played for the Fitzroy Football Club and was involved in the establishment of rules and standards in the league. His influence extended beyond his playing days into governance and umpiring.
Continue ReadingKalākaua
King of Hawaii and last monarch
Born
1836 190 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1891 135 years ago — 55 years old
Became the last reigning monarch of Hawaii from 1874 until his death in 1891. Established a new constitution that restored the monarchy's authority, known as the Bayonet Constitution. Promoted Hawaiian culture, music, and hula. Sponsored the construction of ʻIolani Palace, the only royal palace in the United States. Strengthened trade relations with the United States and Europe.
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