Andronikos II Palaiologos
Byzantine Emperor and scholar
Byzantine Emperor and scholar
Leaders & Politicians
Byzantine Empire
Ruled as Byzantine Emperor from 1282 to 1328. Oversaw significant cultural and economic challenges during the late Byzantine period. Engaged in conflicts with the Ottoman Empire which weakened the Byzantine territories. Encouraged scholarly pursuits and patronized the arts, contributing to the renaissance of Byzantine culture. His reign marked a decline in imperial power and territorial losses, setting the stage for the eventual fall of Constantinople.
Ruled as Byzantine Emperor for 46 years
Consolidated power amidst external threats
Promoted scholarship and art
Born in France, a prominent priest and scholar emerged in the 17th century. Developed a comprehensive encyclopedic work that compiled extensive information on various subjects. His most significant contribution, 'Le Grand Dictionnaire Historique', provided insights into historical figures and events, influencing subsequent scholarship. Engaged in theological debates and authored significant texts that addressed religious and moral issues of the time.
Continue ReadingSpecialized in the study of volcanoes, focusing on the behavior and hazards of volcanic eruptions. Conducted extensive field research and documented numerous eruptions across various locations, including Mount St. Helens and Kilauea. Collaborated with his wife, Katia Krafft, producing educational films and photographs that illustrated volcanic activity. Died in 1991 while documenting the eruption of Mount Unzen in Japan.
Continue ReadingBorn in Germany in 1928, significant contributions were made to the field of sculpture. Works included both abstract and representational forms, reflecting a deep understanding of material and space. Notable exhibitions showcased in prestigious galleries across Europe and the United States, gaining recognition within the art community. Steinbrenner's innovative techniques and unique style influenced contemporary sculpture, leaving a lasting legacy in the arts.
Continue ReadingBorn in France in 1741, this sculptor became prominent for creating lifelike busts and statues during the Neoclassical period. Studied at the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture and received the Prix de Rome in 1761, which enabled time in Italy for artistic development. Throughout a prolific career, crafted works that depicted historical figures, philosophers, and statesmen. Most renowned statue includes the iconic likeness of George Washington, commissioned by the Virginia legislature. Also contributed to various educational endeavors, influencing the next generation of artists.
Continue ReadingBorn in England in 1903, a film actress gained prominence in Hollywood during the 1930s and 1940s. Initially appearing in British films, transitioned to American cinema and became a familiar face in numerous productions. Featured in significant films such as 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' directed by Alfred Hitchcock and 'The King and I.' Worked with prominent studios like MGM and participated in various romantic comedies and dramas throughout her career. Continued to work in television later in her life, showcasing her versatility.
Continue ReadingBorn in Ireland, served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Fought at the Battle of Gettysburg and received a brevet promotion to brigadier general. Later served as a cavalry officer in the U.S. Army and became part of the Seventh Cavalry. Died at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876, leading troops during the conflict.
Continue ReadingAn Australian activist and author, played a major role in advocating for the rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Contributed to the 1967 referendum that facilitated the inclusion of Indigenous Australians in the census. Authored several influential works, including 'Wrestling with the Angel', which examines her experiences and the struggles for rights. Worked with various organizations to promote social justice and equality throughout her career.
Continue ReadingElected pope in 1124, presided over the Catholic Church during a period marked by political and religious challenges. Worked to strengthen the authority of the papacy amid conflicts with various rulers. Faced opposition from the Patarines, a reformist movement in Milan, and dealt with the issues surrounding the Investiture Controversy, which involved the appointment of bishops. Contributed to the development of canon law and the Church's organizational structures.
Continue ReadingBorn in AD 79, served as the Emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty from 88 until death in 106. Ascended to the throne at a young age and relied heavily on regents to govern. His reign saw political instability and the influence of powerful court factions, notably the eunuchs. Oversaw a period marked by significant challenges including corruption and internal strife, which eventually led to the weakening of imperial authority. The era concluded with his death, leading to a power struggle that influenced the future of the dynasty.
Continue ReadingServed as the mayor of Istanbul from 2004 to 2017. Held the position during significant urban development projects and infrastructure improvements in the city. Earlier held the role of the president of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. Engaged in various social and cultural initiatives aimed at improving the quality of life in Istanbul. Stepped down from the mayoralty in 2017 and remained involved in politics until passing in 2021.
Continue ReadingAn influential activist focused on women's suffrage. Co-founded the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1903, which employed more militant tactics to advocate for women's voting rights in the United Kingdom. Played a significant role in organizing events, rallies, and campaigns to raise awareness of women's issues. Participated in numerous hunger strikes while imprisoned for activism, drawing attention to the suffrage movement's cause. Advocated for women's rights throughout her life, even after the passage of the Representation of the People Act in 1918, which granted some women the right to vote.
Continue ReadingA prominent English clergyman and theologian, served as the Dean of St. Paul's Cathedral in London during the late 16th century. Contributed significantly to the Church of England's doctrinal development in the wake of the Reformation. Authored important theological works, including a catechism aimed at both clergy and laity to clarify key aspects of faith. Engaged in ecclesiastical debate and was involved in the establishment of the Elizabethan Settlement.
Continue Reading