Anita O'Day
American jazz singer and performer
An influential jazz singer, O'Day emerged in the 1940s alongside the big band movement. Recognized for her unique phrasing and swing style, she gained prominence performing with orchestras led by Gene Krupa and Stan Kenton. Her signature performances included the iconic songs 'Sweet Georgia Brown' and 'Sing, Sing, Sing'. During her career, O'Day released numerous albums, contributing significantly to the jazz genre. She also participated in the landmark 1956 documentary 'Jazz on a Summer's Day', which showcased her talents at the Newport Jazz Festival. Her voice and style left a lasting legacy in music.
Collaborated with Gene Krupa and Stan Kenton
Performed in 'Jazz on a Summer's Day'
Released acclaimed albums throughout her career
Other People Born on October 18th
Chuck Berry
Rock and roll guitarist and songwriter
Born
October 18th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2017 8 years ago — 90 years old
A guitarist, singer, and songwriter who played a pivotal role in the creation of rock and roll music. Berry's career began in the 1950s, and his first major hit, 'Maybellene,' established the foundations of the genre. He developed a distinctive style characterized by clever lyrics and a unique guitar sound. Berry's performances were often marked by his showmanship, including the signature 'duck walk.' Some iconic songs include 'Johnny B. Goode' and 'Roll Over Beethoven.' His music has influenced countless artists across multiple generations, solidifying a legacy as a pioneer of rock music.
Continue ReadingMelina Mercouri
Greek actress and Minister of Culture
Born
October 18th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1994 31 years ago — 73 years old
An accomplished actress and politician, this individual gained recognition for a prominent acting career in film and theatre. Starred in the acclaimed films 'Never on Sunday' and 'Topkapi'. Transitioned into politics, serving as Greece's Minister of Culture from 1981 to 1989 and becoming a key figure in cultural policy. Advocated for the return of the Elgin Marbles to Greece. Engaged in various international cultural initiatives.
Continue ReadingThomas Love Peacock
English author and poet, 'Nightmare Abbey'
Born
October 18th, 1785 240 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1866 159 years ago — 80 years old
An English author and poet, contributions to literature included novels and poetry with a focus on satire and social commentary. Works often depicted philosophical themes intertwined with a humorous critique of contemporary society. Notable writings include 'Nightmare Abbey', which satirized the Gothic novel genre, exploring themes of love, despair, and the nature of artistic creativity. Peacock's writing style featured sharp wit and engaging narratives that provided insight into the Romantic era.
Continue ReadingTakashi Sakai
Japanese general and Governor of Hong Kong
Born
October 18th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
September 30th, 1946 79 years ago — 58 years old
A general in the Japanese Imperial Army and a politician, this individual served as the Governor of Hong Kong during its occupation in World War II. The tenure involved significant military governance amid the war's challenges. Leadership included addressing wartime administration and socio-economic issues in the region. Following the war, the individual faced repercussions for actions taken during the occupation period. Post-war political developments influenced the individual's legacy.
Continue ReadingZhu Xi
Chinese philosopher and confucian scholar
Born
October 18th, 1130 895 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1200 825 years ago — 69 years old
Zhu Xi was a Chinese philosopher who played a significant role in developing Neo-Confucianism during the Song Dynasty. Influenced by the teachings of Confucius and earlier thinkers, established a comprehensive philosophical system that integrated metaphysics and ethics. His commentaries on the Four Books, particularly the 'Analects of Confucius', 'Mencius', 'Great Learning', and 'Doctrine of the Mean', became central texts in the Confucian curriculum. This work shaped Confucian education and philosophy for centuries in China and beyond. His ideas emphasized the importance of personal moral cultivation and social responsibility. Zhu Xi's interpretation of metaphysical concepts, such as Li (principle) and Qi (vital energy), provided a framework that influenced later scholars and thinkers.
Continue ReadingKeith Jackson
Sports commentator and journalist
Born
October 18th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2018 7 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent sports commentator and journalist, contributed significantly to the coverage of college football. Developed a distinctive style that became synonymous with sports broadcasting. Served as the voice of major events, including the Rose Bowl and Monday Night Football. His career spanned several decades, during which he provided commentary for both ABC Sports and ESPN.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 23rd
Seán T. O'Kelly
Irish politician, 2nd President of Ireland
Born
August 25th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1966 59 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1882, an influential figure in Irish politics and journalism served as the second President of Ireland from 1945 to 1959. An early member of Sinn Féin, supported the drive for Irish independence. Played a key role in the drafting of the 1937 Constitution of Ireland. Contributed significantly to the establishment of the Irish state and its democratic institutions. Advocated for the promotion of the Irish language and culture during his presidency. Held several government positions prior to his presidency, including Minister for Finance and Minister for Supply.
Continue ReadingLarry Hagman
Television actor, Dallas star
Born
September 21st, 1931 94 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 2012 13 years ago — 81 years old
An actor, director, and producer, gained fame for the role of J.R. Ewing in the television series Dallas. The character became a cultural icon, known for his devious and cunning personality. This role led to significant popularity and critical acclaim during the show's original run in the 1970s and 1980s. After Dallas, continued to work in television, participating in the series 'I Dream of Jeannie' as Major Anthony Nelson. His work in these series established a lasting legacy in American television history.
Continue ReadingConstance Cummings
American actress in British cinema
Born
May 15th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 2005 20 years ago — 95 years old
Born in 1910, an American actress who worked primarily in British film and television. Gained prominence in the 1930s and 1940s with performances in various films, including 'The Ghost Train' and 'The Last Days of Pompeii.' Featured in notable stage productions, showcasing talents both in film and theater. Transitioned to television, contributing to multiple series and miniseries throughout her career. Received recognition for her work in the entertainment industry until her retirement.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Jourdan
French general and Minister of Foreign Affairs
Born
April 29th, 1762 263 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1833 192 years ago — 71 years old
Participated in the French Revolutionary Wars, leading French troops to victory in several key battles. A prominent general, played a significant role in the Battle of Fleurus in 1794, contributing to the success of the French army. Served as the French Minister of Foreign Affairs during the July Monarchy, influencing diplomatic relations at that time. Engaged in military and political affairs throughout a distinguished career, shaping military strategies and policies that affected the nation.
Continue ReadingRita Barberá Nolla
Spanish politician and Valencia mayor
Born
1948 77 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 2016 9 years ago — 68 years old
Served as the mayor of Valencia from 1991 to 2015, representing the People's Party. Held the position of president of the Valencia region during her tenure. Participated in initiatives for urban development and cultural enhancement in Valencia. Elected to the Spanish Senate in 2015, shortly before death.
Continue ReadingPat Walsh
Rugby union player, All Blacks member
Born
1936 89 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 2007 18 years ago — 71 years old
A rugby union player represented New Zealand in international competitions. Made significant contributions as a forward, participating in test matches during the 1950s. Played for the Wellington provincial team. Was part of the All Blacks squad, one of the most celebrated teams in rugby history.
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