Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici

Italian noble and last Medici heir

Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici - Italian noble and last Medici heir
Born

1667
358 years ago

Died

February 18th, 1743
282 years ago — 76 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Born in 1667, a member of the prominent Medici family in Florence. She served as an important figure in the political landscape of Tuscany and played a key role in the preservation of the Medici art collections. After the death of her brothers, the last Medici rulers, she became the last direct descendant of the Medici dynasty. In 1737, she signed the Family Pact, ensuring that the art and cultural heritage of the Medici would remain in Florence and not be auctioned off. This agreement was crucial in maintaining the artistic legacy of the family in the city, further influence was seen in her support for the arts and maintaining political ties.

Last descendant of the Medici family

Signed the Family Pact of 1737

Other People Who Died on February 18th

Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac

French author of literary essays
Born
1594 431 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1654 371 years ago — 60 years old

An influential French author during the early 17th century, produced significant literary works that shaped modern French prose. Resided in Paris and contributed to the development of the genre of literary criticism. Authored essays and letters that discussed themes of culture, morality, and aesthetics, combining personal reflection with broader societal commentary. Engaged in the literary circles of the time, influencing contemporaries and subsequent generations of writers.

Continue Reading

Grigory Nelyubov

Soviet pilot and military officer
Born
March 31st, 1934 91 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1966 59 years ago — 31 years old

Served as a pilot in the Soviet military. Participated in World War II, where multiple missions contributed to significant aerial operations. Known for leadership in air battles and dedication to military service, influencing strategies in aerial combat.

Continue Reading

John Whitehurst

Geologist and clockmaker; invented clocks.
Born
April 10th, 1713 312 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1788 237 years ago — 74 years old

An English geologist and clockmaker, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of horology and geology during the 18th century. He developed innovative clock mechanisms that improved precision and accuracy. His work in geology involved detailed studies of fossils and the stratification of geological layers, providing insights into Earth's history. This individual published works on geology that were influential in shaping the scientific understanding of the time.

Continue Reading

Nikolay Zinin

Russian organic chemist, Zinin reaction
Born
August 25th, 1812 213 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1880 145 years ago — 67 years old

Contributed significantly to organic chemistry, particularly in the study of azo compounds. Developed the Zinin reaction, a technique for reducing nitro compounds to amines. Conducted research on various chemical reactions and methodologies that influenced future studies in the field. Served as a professor at Moscow University, where education and research in chemistry advanced under his guidance.

Continue Reading

J. Robert Oppenheimer

Physicist, Manhattan Project leader
Born
April 22nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1967 58 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent physicist, played a crucial role in the development of nuclear weapons during World War II as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project. Oversaw the first successful detonation of a nuclear bomb at the Trinity test in July 1945. After the war, voiced concerns regarding nuclear proliferation and advocated for international control of atomic energy. Served as the director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton until death.

Continue Reading

Fra Angelico

Italian priest and painter of religious art
Born
1395 630 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1455 570 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent Italian painter and friar, active during the early Renaissance. Renowned for painting altarpieces and frescoes with a spiritual and ethereal quality. Completed significant works in the San Marco convent in Florence, which demonstrates a mastery of color and light. His art combined deep religious devotion with innovative techniques, influencing subsequent generations of artists. Passed away, leaving a legacy of religious and historical importance in the art world.

Continue Reading