Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici

Italian noble and last Medici heir

Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici - Italian noble and last Medici heir
Born

1667
358 years ago

Died

February 18th, 1743
282 years ago — 76 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Born in 1667, a member of the prominent Medici family in Florence. She served as an important figure in the political landscape of Tuscany and played a key role in the preservation of the Medici art collections. After the death of her brothers, the last Medici rulers, she became the last direct descendant of the Medici dynasty. In 1737, she signed the Family Pact, ensuring that the art and cultural heritage of the Medici would remain in Florence and not be auctioned off. This agreement was crucial in maintaining the artistic legacy of the family in the city, further influence was seen in her support for the arts and maintaining political ties.

Last descendant of the Medici family

Signed the Family Pact of 1737

Other People Who Died on February 18th

Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff

Danish politician and diplomat
Born
May 13th, 1712 313 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1772 253 years ago — 59 years old

Served as the Danish foreign minister from 1744 to 1751. Played a significant role in shaping Danish foreign policy during a transformative period in Northern Europe. Negotiated treaties and maintained relationships with other nations, impacting Denmark's position within European politics. Advocated for a neutral stance amidst conflicts, prioritizing trade and national interests.

Continue Reading

J. Robert Oppenheimer

Physicist, Manhattan Project leader
Born
April 22nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1967 58 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent physicist, played a crucial role in the development of nuclear weapons during World War II as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project. Oversaw the first successful detonation of a nuclear bomb at the Trinity test in July 1945. After the war, voiced concerns regarding nuclear proliferation and advocated for international control of atomic energy. Served as the director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton until death.

Continue Reading

Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac

French author of literary essays
Born
1594 431 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1654 371 years ago — 60 years old

An influential French author during the early 17th century, produced significant literary works that shaped modern French prose. Resided in Paris and contributed to the development of the genre of literary criticism. Authored essays and letters that discussed themes of culture, morality, and aesthetics, combining personal reflection with broader societal commentary. Engaged in the literary circles of the time, influencing contemporaries and subsequent generations of writers.

Continue Reading

Hedwig Jagiellon

Duchess of Bavaria, Marriage Alliance
Born
September 21st, 1457 567 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1502 523 years ago — 44 years old

Served as Duchess of Bavaria through marriage. Born into the noble Jagiellonian dynasty, became the wife of Duke George the Rich of Bavaria-Landshut. The marriage aimed to strengthen ties between Poland and Bavaria. The union produced several children, continuing the lineage of both houses. Participated in the political landscape of the late 15th century Europe, influencing regional dynamics.

Continue Reading

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi

Mathematician and academic known for elliptic functions
Born
December 10th, 1804 220 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1851 174 years ago — 46 years old

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in the development of elliptic functions and determinants. Appointed to the University of Königsberg, he made substantial advancements in the theory of functions, including transformations and applications of elliptic integrals. Jacobi also studied and articulated various mathematical theories, earning recognition for his contributions to differential equations and mechanics. His work laid the groundwork for future mathematicians exploring complex analysis and algebra.

Continue Reading

George Plantagenet

Duke of Clarence, English nobleman
Born
1449 576 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1478 547 years ago — 29 years old

Served as Duke of Clarence during the Wars of the Roses. George Plantagenet was the third son of Richard, Duke of York, and Cecily Neville. He played a key role in the power struggles between the Yorkists and Lancastrians. In 1461, he was appointed the Earl of March and later elevated to Duke of Clarence. The tensions with his brother, King Edward IV, and involvement in rebellions against the crown led to his execution in 1478.

Continue Reading