Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici
Italian noble and last Medici heir
Born
1667
359 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Born in 1667, a member of the prominent Medici family in Florence. She served as an important figure in the political landscape of Tuscany and played a key role in the preservation of the Medici art collections. After the death of her brothers, the last Medici rulers, she became the last direct descendant of the Medici dynasty. In 1737, she signed the Family Pact, ensuring that the art and cultural heritage of the Medici would remain in Florence and not be auctioned off. This agreement was crucial in maintaining the artistic legacy of the family in the city, further influence was seen in her support for the arts and maintaining political ties.
Last descendant of the Medici family
Signed the Family Pact of 1737
Other People Who Died on February 18th
Maria Franziska von Trapp
Austrian-American singer of 'The Sound of Music'
Born
September 28th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
February 18th, 2014 12 years ago — 99 years old
Raised in Austria, performed with a family choir, which inspired the musical 'The Sound of Music'. Relocated to the United States following World War II, where continued performances and contributed to the family's legacy in music. The Trapp Family Singers toured extensively, showcasing their traditional folk music. Authored a memoir detailing the family's experiences during and after the war, further solidifying their place in musical history. Remained active in music and community until later years.
Continue ReadingJohann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim
German poet and educator, wrote Lyric poetry
Born
April 2nd, 1719 307 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1803 223 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent figure in German literature, contributed significantly to the lyrical poetry genre. Educated in the field of philology, dedicated time as both a poet and educator, fostering literary culture in Germany. Published multiple volumes of poetry, with an emphasis on themes of nature and personal reflection. Established connections with contemporaries, such as Lessing and Klopstock, which enriched the literary discourse of the time.
Continue ReadingLouis Dauphin of France
French Dauphin and heir apparent
Born
1682 344 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1712 314 years ago — 30 years old
Born as the first son of King Louis XIV, played a crucial role in the French monarchy as the Dauphin. He was educated in the traditions of the court and expected to one day lead the country. Unfortunately, his life was cut short, and he passed away before ascending to the throne. The impact of his potential reign on France’s history remains a topic of interest.
Continue ReadingNgaio Marsh
New Zealand crime writer and playwright
Born
April 23rd, 1895 131 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1982 44 years ago — 86 years old
An acclaimed author and playwright, this individual excelled in the genre of detective fiction. The writer produced a significant body of work, particularly noted for creating the iconic character of Roderick Alleyn, a gentleman detective. Besides novels, contributions to the theatrical arts were evident through adaptations of literary works for the stage. The individual was instrumental in establishing crime fiction as a respected literary genre in New Zealand and received numerous accolades, including a prestigious Edgar Award. A strong supporter of the arts, active engagement in promoting theatre and literature marked the individual's career throughout several decades.
Continue ReadingJoseph Marie Terray
French economist and Controller-General
Born
1715 311 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1778 248 years ago — 63 years old
French economist and politician served as Controller-General of Finances. In this role, implemented measures to stabilize French finances during a period of economic distress. Worked on tax reforms and sought to improve the efficiency of revenue collection. Advocated for fiscal policies aimed at reducing national debt and addressing the ongoing financial crisis. His tenure included significant challenges stemming from the costs of wars and the needs of the monarchy.
Continue ReadingCarl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
Mathematician and academic known for elliptic functions
Born
December 10th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1851 175 years ago — 46 years old
Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in the development of elliptic functions and determinants. Appointed to the University of Königsberg, he made substantial advancements in the theory of functions, including transformations and applications of elliptic integrals. Jacobi also studied and articulated various mathematical theories, earning recognition for his contributions to differential equations and mechanics. His work laid the groundwork for future mathematicians exploring complex analysis and algebra.
Continue Reading