Anna Seghers
German author and politician, The Seventh Cross
Born in 1900, this individual became a prominent author and politician. The works often explored themes of exile, resistance, and human dignity, reflecting the turbulent times of the 20th century. Influenced by the rise of fascism, this person fled Germany in 1933, eventually settling in France and later Mexico. The literary work 'The Seventh Cross' gained significant acclaim, depicting the struggle against National Socialism and the search for freedom. Throughout life, engaged in political activism and supported various causes related to socialism and antifascism.
Authored 'The Seventh Cross'
Contributed to literature on exile and resistance
Other People Born on November 19th
Ferdinand de Lesseps
French diplomat and Suez Canal builder
Born
November 19th, 1805 220 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1894 131 years ago — 89 years old
A French diplomat and engineer, contributed significantly to the construction of the Suez Canal, which connected the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. The canal was completed in 1869 and marked a major advancement in global trade and maritime travel. De Lesseps was also involved in various diplomatic negotiations throughout his career, enhancing relations between France and other nations. His work on the canal demonstrated innovative engineering techniques and played a crucial role in transforming the economic landscape of the region.
Continue ReadingHuw T. Edwards
Welsh poet and politician with literary works
Born
November 19th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1970 55 years ago — 77 years old
A significant figure in Welsh literature, contributed poetry that explored themes of identity, culture, and the human experience. Served as a Member of Parliament, advocating for Welsh issues and social justice. His literary and political careers interlinked, influencing both the arts and policies in Wales. Engaged in various cultural and literary organizations, promoting Welsh language and literature throughout his life.
Continue ReadingJack Dorsey
Businessman, co-founder of Twitter
Born
November 19th, 1976 49 years ago
Co-founded Twitter in 2006, which became a significant social media platform affecting communication and information dissemination. Played a pivotal role in developing Square, a financial services and mobile payment company, launched in 2009. Served as CEO of Twitter twice, from 2006 to 2008 and then from 2015 to 2021. Contributed to the evolution of social media by introducing innovative features and fostering digital discourse.
Continue ReadingLouise Dahl-Wolfe
American fashion photographer
Born
November 19th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1989 36 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent figure in the field of photography, this individual contributed significantly to fashion photography from the 1930s to the 1950s. The work frequently appeared in Harper's Bazaar, showcasing a modern and sophisticated aesthetic. As an innovator, techniques included the use of natural light and outdoor settings, which added a dynamic quality to fashion images. Contributions to advertising also demonstrated a unique approach that elevated the presentation of clothing and accessories. Recognition included awards from various photography organizations, highlighting the importance of the work in the evolution of fashion photography.
Continue ReadingNathan Freudenthal Leopold Jr.
American murderer involved in a notorious case
Born
November 19th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1971 54 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1904, a Chicago native committed a high-profile crime in 1924 alongside Richard Loeb, his former lover. The pair kidnapped and murdered 14-year-old Bobby Franks, which attracted widespread media attention due to their wealthy backgrounds and perceived intellectual superiority. The trial became a sensational event in American history. The defense was led by renowned lawyer Clarence Darrow, who argued against the death penalty by highlighting the psychological issues of the defendants. After being convicted, a life sentence in prison was imposed. Leopold's criminal case raised questions about morality, privilege, and the judicial system, leaving a lasting legacy in legal history. Later in life, he focused on education and worked as a teacher in the prison system.
Continue ReadingCalvin Klein
Fashion Designer and Founder of Calvin Klein
Born
November 19th, 1942 83 years ago
An American fashion designer, launched a global fashion brand that became synonymous with modern and minimalist design. Founded Calvin Klein Inc. in 1968, which expanded into a successful lifestyle brand. Developed a reputation for provocative advertising and introduced popular products including jeans, fragrances, and underwear. Achieved significant recognition within the fashion industry, receiving multiple awards for contributions to fashion design.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 1st
Louis-Alexandre Berthier
French general and Minister of Defence
Born
February 20th, 1753 272 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1815 210 years ago — 62 years old
A key military figure during the French Revolutionary Wars, served as a general in the revolutionary army. Held the position of Minister of Defence and played a crucial role in the organization of the French military. Participated in the campaigns of the Italian and Egyptian expeditions under Napoleon Bonaparte. As a major general, contributed to significant military strategies that aided in the expansion and effectiveness of the French army throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory XVI
Pope with papal bull on slavery
Born
September 18th, 1765 260 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1846 179 years ago — 80 years old
Served as Pope from 1831 until death in 1846. Issued the encyclical 'In supremo apostolatus' which condemned the slave trade and slavery itself. Advocated for the preservation of the Papal States and opposed liberal reforms. Strengthened the Congregation of the Index to curtail modernist thought and censorship of publications. Worked on restoring the Catholic Church's authority in regions where church influence had diminished.
Continue ReadingThomas R. Marshall
Vice President under Woodrow Wilson
Born
March 14th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1925 100 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the 28th Vice President of the United States from 1913 to 1921 under President Woodrow Wilson. Was a practicing lawyer before entering politics and became the Governor of Indiana from 1909 to 1913. During the vice presidency, addressed issues such as the economy and American involvement in World War I. Played a significant role in supporting Wilson's policies and initiatives, particularly related to the League of Nations and the Treaty of Versailles.
Continue ReadingChristopher Cockerell
Engineer, invented the hovercraft
Born
June 4th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1999 26 years ago — 88 years old
An English engineer, contributed significantly to the field of engineering by inventing the hovercraft. The concept of the hovercraft emerged from experiments with a model and subsequently led to the development of full-scale prototypes. Cockerell's invention demonstrated potential applications in various areas such as transportation over water and land. The hovercraft gained practical use in military and commercial operations, showcasing its versatility and innovative design.
Continue ReadingTito Puente
American drummer and bandleader
Born
April 20th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2000 25 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent figure in Latin music, contributed significantly to the popularization of salsa music. Toured extensively and released numerous albums. Acclaimed for energetic performances and innovative arrangements that blended Afro-Cuban rhythms with jazz and other genres. Received several awards, including Grammy Awards, celebrating remarkable contributions to music.
Continue ReadingAdolf Eichmann
German Nazi SS-Obersturmbannführer
Born
March 19th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1962 63 years ago — 56 years old
A high-ranking official in the Nazi regime, played a pivotal role in orchestrating the logistics of the Holocaust. Joined the SS in 1932 and was appointed to lead the Department of Jewish Affairs. Instrumental in implementing policies leading to the deportation of Jews to concentration camps. Captured by Israeli agents in Argentina in 1960, faced trial for crimes against humanity, and was executed in 1962.
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