Anne Hyde
Queen of England, consort of James II
Born in 1637, the spouse of James II, consort served in the position from 1685 until death in 1671. Anne was the daughter of Edward Hyde, who served as the first Earl of Clarendon. Her marriage to James II was initially clandestine, occurring in 1660, before his ascension to the throne. Anne gave birth to several children, including two daughters who later became queens. Throughout her life, she maintained a significant role in court politics and affairs of state.
Married James II of England in 1660
Mothered two future queens of England
Other People Born on March 12th
Vladimir Vernadsky
Mineralogist and chemist, biogeochemistry pioneer
Born
March 12th, 1863 163 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1945 81 years ago — 81 years old
Contributions to mineralogy and geochemistry included the establishment of the science of biogeochemistry. Developed the concept of the biosphere, emphasizing the impact of living organisms on the Earth's geology and atmosphere. Worked with the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences and contributed to the development of scientific institutions in Russia. Authored several influential works, including 'The Biosphere' which explored the relationship between life and the planet's physical processes.
Continue ReadingRobert Murić
Croatian footballer, Dinamo Zagreb player
Born
March 12th, 1996 30 years ago
Born in 1996, a Croatian footballer played primarily as a winger. Developed in the youth system of Dinamo Zagreb, joined the senior team and made significant contributions in domestic competitions. Later transferred to various clubs, including spells in the Netherlands and other European leagues.
Continue ReadingAllan Saint-Maximin
Professional footballer with Newcastle United
Born
March 12th, 1997 29 years ago
Born in France, a professional footballer specialized in playing as a winger. Developed early career at the youth academy of Lyon before moving to the senior team. Played for various clubs including Bastia and Nice, contributing significantly in Ligue 1. Transfer to Newcastle United in 2019 marked a notable step, becoming a key player in the Premier League. Recognized for exceptional dribbling skills and pace on the pitch, contributing to the team's attacking strategies.
Continue ReadingDean Henderson
Professional English footballer and goalkeeper
Born
March 12th, 1997 29 years ago
A professional footballer born in 1997, primarily played as a goalkeeper. Developed through the youth system of a prominent English football club and gained experience on loan at various clubs in the lower divisions. Notably contributed to the team’s successes during loan spells. Made appearances in the Premier League and gained recognition for performances at the club level. Represented national teams at various age levels, showcasing skills and talent in competitive matches.
Continue ReadingAnton Shramchenko
Belarusian footballer
Born
March 12th, 1993 33 years ago
Played professional football primarily as a midfielder. Competed in various leagues including the Belarusian Premier League. Represented clubs such as FC Minsk and FC Isloch Minsk Raion. Participated in national competitions and contributed to team efforts in domestic tournaments.
Continue ReadingGeorge Berkeley
Anglo-Irish philosopher of idealism
Born
March 12th, 1685 341 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1753 273 years ago — 67 years old
Contributed significantly to early modern philosophy, advocating for immaterialism, which asserted that objects only exist as perceptions. Authored 'A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge', challenging the materialism prevalent in his era. Engaged in debates with prominent thinkers such as John Locke and David Hume, emphasizing the role of the perceiver in the existence of objects. Also served as the Bishop of Cloyne, emphasizing the relationship between philosophy and theology.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 31st
Bernard O. Gruenke
Stained glass artist and craftsman
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2012 14 years ago — 98 years old
Specialized in creating intricate stained glass windows, contributing to various churches and public buildings across the United States. Developed unique techniques that enhanced the vibrancy and durability of stained glass art. Part of projects that incorporated modern themes while honoring traditional craftsmanship. Active in the stained glass community, sharing knowledge and techniques with aspiring artists. His works remain integral to both religious and artistic spaces.
Continue ReadingIvan I of Moscow
Grand Duke of Moscow
Born
1288 738 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1340 686 years ago — 52 years old
Ruled as Grand Duke of Moscow from 1325 to 1340. Strengthened the power of Moscow by consolidating territories and exerting influence over neighboring principalities. Actively engaged in diplomacy, securing favorable relations with the Golden Horde. Initiated the construction of significant religious structures, contributing to the cultural landscape of the region.
Continue ReadingRoger Somville
Belgian painter known for vibrant abstractions
Born
1923 103 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2014 12 years ago — 91 years old
This Belgian painter specialized in abstract art, focusing on the interplay of color and form. Renowned for bold compositions and innovative techniques, his work was characterized by a fusion of painting and intense emotional expression. His artistic journey included participation in numerous exhibitions, both nationally and internationally. An adherence to the principles of informel painting highlighted the spontaneity and freedom in his creations. Over the years, he received significant recognition within the European art community, contributing to the evolution of modern art in Belgium.
Continue ReadingGilbert Baker
LGBT rights activist and artist
Born
June 2nd, 1951 75 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2017 9 years ago — 65 years old
An American artist and activist created the rainbow flag in 1978, a symbol of the LGBTQ+ movement. The original flag featured eight colors, each representing different aspects of the community. Baker utilized his sewing skills to produce the flags and played a significant role in raising awareness for LGBTQ+ rights. Over the years, the rainbow flag evolved to four colors and became a global symbol of pride and acceptance. In addition to the flag, he engaged in various community projects and activism to support LGBTQ+ rights throughout his life.
Continue ReadingMoana Jackson
Constitutional lawyer and advocate
Born
1945 81 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2022 4 years ago — 77 years old
Specialized in constitutional law with a focus on Indigenous rights. Contributed significantly to the drafting of key legal documents in New Zealand. Advised the government on treaty issues and participated in national conversations on constitutional reform. Engaged in various legal battles advocating for the rights of Māori and other indigenous populations. Worked with numerous organizations to promote social justice and legal recognition for Indigenous peoples.
Continue ReadingKen Reitz
American baseball player and All-Star
Born
1951 75 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2021 5 years ago — 70 years old
Played third baseman in Major League Baseball from 1975 to 1988. Primarily associated with the St. Louis Cardinals, contributed significantly to the team's success during the 1980s. Selected as an All-Star in 1975, participated in three National League Championship Series. Retired with a reputation as a strong defensive player.
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