Annie Besant
Activist and author of Indian Home Rule
Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this individual played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Initially involved in social reform and the women's suffrage movement in the United Kingdom, later actions included advocacy for Hindu rights and theosophy. Established the Indian National Congress's home rule league and worked to promote the rights of Indians under British rule. In addition to activism, authored numerous books and articles on various subjects, including religion and social issues.
Championed Indian Home Rule
Authored 'The Path to Spirituality'
Other People Born on October 1st
Bonnie Parker
American criminal and bank robber
Born
October 1st, 1910 115 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1934 91 years ago — 23 years old
Born in Texas, pursued a life of crime alongside Clyde Barrow. Engaged in a series of bank robberies during the Great Depression, gaining notoriety across the United States. The criminal couple became legendary figures due to their escapades, evading law enforcement multiple times. Documented in numerous books and films, their story symbolizes the romanticized view of outlaws in American culture. Their life of crime ended in a shootout with law enforcement in 1934, leading to their deaths.
Continue ReadingLeonie Kramer
Australian academic and educator
Born
October 1st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2016 9 years ago — 92 years old
An Australian academic and educator, focused on literature, particularly Australian literature. Contributed significantly to the field as a professor at the University of Sydney. Played a pivotal role in various academic committees and organizations, advocating for the importance of literary studies. Served as the president of the Association for the Study of Australian Literature. Published extensively on the subject, fostering interest and scholarship in Australian authors. Actively engaged in editing and promoting literary works, influencing the academic landscape in Australia for decades.
Continue ReadingDavid Herbert Donald
American historian and author
Born
October 1st, 1920 105 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 89 years old
Contributed significantly to American historiography and understanding of the Civil War era. Authored several influential biographies, including works on Abraham Lincoln and Charles Sumner. Held academic positions at various institutions, including Harvard University and the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Continue ReadingOtto Robert Frisch
Physicist and contributor to atomic theory
Born
October 1st, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1979 46 years ago — 75 years old
Contributed significantly to the development of nuclear physics and quantum mechanics. Worked at the University of Birmingham and later at the University of London. Co-developed the theory of nuclear fission with Lise Meitner, providing a theoretical basis for understanding the process that underlies atomic energy. Published extensively in the field of physics and was involved in various academic and research institutions throughout career.
Continue ReadingBob Boyd
Basketball player and coach
Born
October 1st, 1919 106 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2015 10 years ago — 95 years old
A basketball player and coach with a career spanning several decades. Played for the New York Knicks in the NBA during the 1960s. Transitioned into coaching, leading teams at various levels including collegiate programs. Made significant contributions to the development of players and teams during a prolific coaching career.
Continue ReadingÖdön Pártos
Viola player and composer
Born
October 1st, 1907 118 years ago
Died
July 6th, 1977 48 years ago — 69 years old
Hungarian-Israeli viola player and composer. Born in 1907, significant contributions to music made through performances and compositions. Studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music and engaged in teaching viola and composition. Emigrated to Israel, where further developed career as a performer and educator. Helped in establishing the Israeli Symphony Orchestra and served as a prominent figure in the development of classical music in the region.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 20th
Fortunato Baldelli
Italian cardinal and theologian
Born
August 6th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2012 13 years ago — 77 years old
Consecrated as a bishop in 1982, served in various capacities within the Roman Catholic Church, including as the Secretary of the Congregation for the Clergy. Played a key role in ecclesiastical governance and contributed to various church councils and synods. Elevated to cardinal in 2001, participated in the conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI in 2005, and was involved in theological discussions and decisions impacting the Church's direction.
Continue ReadingAnatoly Berezovoy
Russian astronaut and pilot
Born
April 11th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 72 years old
A colonel in the Soviet Air Force and a test pilot, accomplished missions include a flight on the Soyuz T-7 in 1982. Spent over a week aboard the Salyut 7 space station. Participated in experiments on the effects of long-duration spaceflight on the human body. Demonstrated capabilities in piloting and managing station operations during significant space missions.
Continue ReadingPaul Weston
American pianist and conductor of orchestras
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1996 29 years ago — 84 years old
Pianist, composer, and conductor significantly contributed to the music scene in the United States. Renowned for orchestrating music for film and television, worked extensively with Columbia Records. Conducted and arranged for numerous popular artists and created many albums featuring orchestral interpretations of popular songs. His work included collaborations with prominent vocalists and distinction as a staff conductor for popular programs.
Continue ReadingEduardo Xol
American designer and author of design books
Born
February 19th, 1966 59 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 58 years old
A designer and author, involved in the field of landscape design, contributed significantly to residential and commercial spaces. Authored various books focusing on design aesthetics and outdoor living. Provided practical advice through design consultations and workshops. Appeared on television programs discussing innovative landscaping and design techniques.
Continue ReadingJantina Tammes
Biologist and geneticist specializing in genetics
Born
1871 154 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1947 78 years ago — 76 years old
Contributions to the field of genetics included research on the inheritance of traits and the geographical distribution of genetic diversity in plants. Worked at the University of Amsterdam and published significant findings related to plant genetics. Pioneered studies on the correlation between genetic traits and environmental factors. Actively participated in academic societies and contributed to the training of future scientists in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingSven Nykvist
Cinematographer of 'The Seventh Seal'
Born
December 3rd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2006 19 years ago — 83 years old
A Swedish cinematographer gained recognition for work in film, particularly in collaboration with director Ingmar Bergman. Mastery of light and shadow characterized the visual style. Significant contributions to cinema included films such as 'The Seventh Seal', 'Wild Strawberries', and 'Cries and Whispers'. Won two Academy Awards for Best Cinematography in 1972 for 'Cries and Whispers' and in 1983 for 'Fanny and Alexander'. Continued to influence cinematography techniques and education throughout a lengthy career.
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