Annie Besant
Activist and author of Indian Home Rule
Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this individual played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Initially involved in social reform and the women's suffrage movement in the United Kingdom, later actions included advocacy for Hindu rights and theosophy. Established the Indian National Congress's home rule league and worked to promote the rights of Indians under British rule. In addition to activism, authored numerous books and articles on various subjects, including religion and social issues.
Championed Indian Home Rule
Authored 'The Path to Spirituality'
Other People Born on October 1st
Gibran Rakabuming Raka
Indonesian politician and businessman
Born
October 1st, 1987 38 years ago
A politician and businessman served as the 14th Vice President of Indonesia. Engaged in various business ventures prior to entering politics, emphasizing economic development initiatives. Involved in promoting local entrepreneurship and supporting small businesses in Indonesia. Participated in several national programs aimed at improving economic infrastructure within the country.
Continue ReadingAlan Wagner
Radio host and critic of media
Born
October 1st, 1931 94 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2007 18 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1931, a prominent American radio host, whose career spanned several decades. Gained recognition as a media critic, providing insightful commentary on various topics related to radio and television. Hosted multiple programs that explored the evolving landscape of broadcasting, nurturing discussions around media ethics and societal impact. Wagner contributed significantly to the understanding of media narratives and their influence on culture.
Continue ReadingÁdám Politzer
Physician and anatomist, discovered Politzer bag
Born
October 1st, 1835 190 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1920 105 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1835, a physician and anatomist contributed significantly to the field of otology. Developed the Politzer bag, a device used for clearing the Eustachian tube, which improved treatments for middle ear conditions. Conducted extensive research on the anatomy of the ear, publishing numerous scientific articles that advanced understanding of auditory functions. Teaching and lecturing at various institutions helped shape future generations of medical professionals, particularly in ear, nose, and throat (ENT) medicine.
Continue ReadingPaul Dukas
French composer, author of The Sorcerer's Apprentice
Born
October 1st, 1865 160 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1935 90 years ago — 69 years old
Born in Paris in 1865, a significant composer and music critic emerged. Dukas studied composition at the Paris Conservatoire, where he won the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1888. He gained recognition for orchestral works, particularly 'The Sorcerer's Apprentice,' which gained fame through its adaptation in Disney's 'Fantasia.' Besides composition, served as a teacher at the Paris Conservatoire and contributed to music criticism, influencing many future composers. Known for a meticulous approach to orchestration, the influence extended into the 20th century. Dukas's career, although not extensive, showcased a deep commitment to musical integrity and expressive orchestration.
Continue ReadingJerome Bruner
American psychologist and author
Born
October 1st, 1915 110 years ago
Died
June 5th, 2016 9 years ago — 100 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of cognitive psychology and education. Played a pivotal role in the development of constructivist theory, emphasizing the importance of understanding a learner's context. Authored influential texts such as 'The Process of Education' and 'Acts of Meaning'. Worked on concepts of narrative and culture in human psychology. Engaged in research that explored how people learn and interpret experiences.
Continue ReadingHenry III of England
King of England, Magna Carta patron
Born
October 1st, 1207 818 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1272 753 years ago — 65 years old
Ruled as King of England from 1216 until 1272. Ascended to the throne at a young age after the death of John. His reign saw significant political turmoil and conflict with barons. Attempted to consolidate royal power and restore the status of the monarchy. He was involved in the First Barons' War, which ended with the sealing of the Magna Carta. Established a pattern of governance that contributed to the development of parliamentary democracy. Emphasized the arts and architecture, leading to the construction of Westminster Abbey.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 20th
Fletcher Christian
Sailor and mutineer on the Bounty
Born
September 25th, 1764 261 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1793 232 years ago — 28 years old
An English sailor played a central role in the mutiny aboard HMS Bounty in 1789. The crew, led by the sailor, rebelled against Captain William Bligh due to harsh treatment and difficulties in their voyage. Following the mutiny, the sailor and the crew settled in Tahiti before evading British authorities. Eventually, the sailor and a small group moved to Pitcairn Island, where they established a new community. The events surrounding the mutiny and its aftermath became a significant part of maritime history and inspired numerous literary and cinematic adaptations.
Continue ReadingJack Larson
American actor and writer
Born
1928 97 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2015 10 years ago — 87 years old
An American actor and writer, active in the mid-20th century. Played the role of Jimmy Olsen in the television series 'Adventures of Superman' from 1952 to 1958. Extended involvement in the theater community and also contributed as a writer. Worked closely with renowned playwright Tennessee Williams and had various accomplishments in both acting and writing throughout his career.
Continue ReadingHermann II
Count Palatine of Lotharingia
Born
1049 976 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1085 940 years ago — 36 years old
Ruled as the Count Palatine of Lotharingia during the late 11th century. Engaged in the political dynamics of the Holy Roman Empire, navigating through conflicts and alliances. Held significant influence during the reign of Emperor Henry IV. Contributed to the territorial and administrative organization of the region. His tenure was marked by challenges related to nobility and governance.
Continue ReadingAlexandros Othonaios
Greek general and Prime Minister
Born
1879 146 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1970 55 years ago — 91 years old
Served as the 126th Prime Minister of Greece during a tumultuous period in the country’s history. His tenure included addressing military and political challenges that faced Greece in the wake of conflicts. Involved in the political arena before and after serving as Prime Minister, Othonaios played a significant role in shaping military policy and governance.
Continue ReadingGombojab Tsybikov
Russian anthropologist and explorer
Born
1873 152 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1930 95 years ago — 57 years old
An anthropologist and explorer, contributed to the study of Central Asian cultures. Conducted extensive research among the Mongolian people and documented their customs and traditions. Played a significant role in the Akademgorodok Institute in Russia, engaging in ethnographic expeditions throughout Mongolia and Siberia. His fieldwork included mapping uncharted territories and interacting with indigenous groups, leading to valuable anthropological insights.
Continue ReadingGiorgos Seferis
Greek Poet, Nobel Prize Laureate
Born
March 13th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1971 54 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent Greek poet and diplomat, contributions include significant literary works that explore themes of identity, exile, and the human experience. Seferis' poetry incorporates elements of modernist experimentation. In 1963, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Greek to receive this honor. Worked as a diplomat in various capacities, representing Greece in London and at the United Nations. His notable works include 'Strophe,' 'Gymnopaedia,' and the collection 'Mythistorema.'
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