Anthony Ashley Cooper
Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury
Born
July 22nd, 1621
404 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1683
342 years ago — 61 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
England
Links & References
Served as a prominent English politician and was a leading figure during the Restoration period. Became the first Earl of Shaftesbury, playing a pivotal role in the development of the Whig party. Held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer, where oversaw economic policies and financial management of the kingdom. Advocated for religious tolerance and civil liberties, contributing to early political thought.
Served as Chancellor of the Exchequer
Authored the Fundamental Constitution of Carolina
Played a significant role in the formation of the Whig party
Other People Born on July 22nd
Madame de Brinvilliers
A French aristocrat engaged in a notorious series of poisonings. Active in the 17th century, she was implicated in the deaths of family members and others through the use of poison. Her actions raised significant alarm in French society and led to a high-profile trial. Captured in 1676, she escaped from prison and fled to England before being recaptured and ultimately executed in 1676. The case drew attention not only for its sensational nature but also for the broader implications regarding poison and intrigue among the French nobility.
Continue ReadingScott Dixon
An accomplished racing driver specializing in IndyCar, secured multiple championships and wins in prestigious racing events. Achieved success with Chip Ganassi Racing, becoming a dominant force in the series over a career spanning more than two decades. Notable for consistent performances and maintaining a high level of competitiveness, while also winning the iconic Indianapolis 500 race several times throughout the career.
Continue ReadingSergei Zubov
Played as a defenseman in the NHL, primarily for the New York Rangers and Dallas Stars. Contributed to the Rangers' victory in the 1994 Stanley Cup and was an essential part of the Stars' championship team in 1999. Additionally, transitioned into a coaching role after retirement, furthering experience in the sport. Represented the Russian national team in international competitions, winning medals in events such as the IIHF World Championships.
Continue ReadingColin de Grandhomme
This cricketer represented New Zealand in international cricket. He primarily played as a batting all-rounder and made his One Day International (ODI) debut in January 2017. Known for his powerful hitting and effective bowling, he gained recognition in the 2019 ICC Cricket World Cup. His domestic career included stints with teams such as Auckland and Central Districts, contributing significantly with both bat and ball. He also showcased his skills in T20 leagues around the globe.
Continue ReadingKay Bailey Hutchison
Served as a United States Senator from Texas from 1993 to 2013. First woman elected to the U.S. Senate from Texas. Held the position of U.S. Ambassador to NATO from 2017 to 2019. Contributed to significant legislation on transportation and women’s health initiatives during Senate tenure.
Continue ReadingKarl Menninger
A prominent psychiatrist and author in the field of mental health, contributions significantly shaped modern psychiatry. Co-founded the Menninger Clinic in Topeka, Kansas, which became a leading institution for psychiatric treatment and research. Authored several influential books, including 'The Human Mind', which provided insights into psychological processes and mental illness. Served as a pioneer in bridging the gap between psychiatry and general medicine, emphasizing the importance of understanding mental health within a holistic framework. Advocated for humane treatment of individuals with mental disorders and promoted mental health awareness throughout the United States.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 21st
Louis XVI of France
Ascended to the throne in 1774, a reign characterized by financial difficulties and political turmoil. Faced challenges from Enlightenment ideas and calls for reform in France. Attempted to implement fiscal reforms but faced resistance from the nobility. Initiated the Estates-General in 1789, leading to the French Revolution. Captured in 1792 and put on trial for treason, resulting in execution by guillotine in 1793.
Continue ReadingDavid Ker
An educator and judge who contributed to the development of legal education in the early 19th century. Worked as a professor of law at the College of William & Mary, emphasizing the importance of studying law from a practical perspective. As a judge, influenced legal practices and education during a formative period in American jurisprudence. His efforts helped elevate the standards of legal instruction and practice.
Continue ReadingJoseph Justus Scaliger
A prominent historian and scholar during the Renaissance, focused on chronology and history. Contributed to the understanding of ancient texts and historical methods. Developed the concept of a universal chronological system, which laid the foundation for modern historical studies. His extensive work on the history of the Roman Empire and the chronology of ancient nations established him as a pivotal figure in the field. Wrote multiple influential texts that were central to the study of history and science, influencing subsequent historians and scholars.
Continue ReadingBill Johnson
An alpine ski racer achieved significant success in the 1980s, claiming the gold medal in the men's downhill at the 1984 Winter Olympics held in Sarajevo. This victory marked a historic moment as the first American man to win Olympic gold in downhill skiing. Competed on the World Cup circuit, securing several podium finishes and winning the prestigious World Cup downhill title in 1984. His aggressive skiing style and pioneering techniques contributed to the evolution of the sport.
Continue ReadingGeorge Washington Goethals
An American general and engineer played a pivotal role in the construction of the Panama Canal. Appointed as the chief engineer of the Panama Canal project, led efforts that successfully completed the canal, an engineering marvel connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Oversaw the transition from French to American construction efforts and implemented significant health measures to control diseases such as yellow fever and malaria that plagued workers. Was appointed as the first governor of the Panama Canal Zone after the canal's completion, managing its operations and governance.
Continue ReadingIgnjat Đurđević
A prominent Croatian poet and translator, contributed significantly to the development of Croatian literature in the early 18th century. His works often reflected the Baroque style, embracing themes of love, nature, and morality. Translated various important literary works, including those from Italian and Latin. Played a crucial role in the cultural exchange between Croatian literature and other European literatures. His poetry garnered attention for its stylistic richness and philosophical depth.
Continue Reading