Anthony Collins
English philosopher and author
Born
1676
350 years ago
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
A prominent figure in the early 18th century, this philosopher contributed significantly to free will debates and religious discourse. He authored works including 'A Discourse of Free Thinking,' arguing for the importance of rational thought and critique of dogmatic beliefs. His writings often challenged orthodox religious views, aligning with the emerging Enlightenment thought. Residing predominantly in England, he engaged with contemporary thinkers and influenced subsequent philosophical debates.
Authored 'A Discourse of Free Thinking'
Challenged orthodox religious views
Other People Who Died on December 13th
Wassily Kandinsky
Abstract painter and art theorist
Born
December 16th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1944 81 years ago — 77 years old
An influential painter and theorist, this individual played a key role in the development of abstract art. Initially trained as a lawyer, the pivot to art occurred while residing in Munich. Early works reflected Impressionist and Post-Impressionist influences, but later compositions exhibited a segment of expressive colors and shapes independent of visual references. Authored several important texts, exploring the relationship between color and sound, and the meaning of abstraction. The individual's contributions were pivotal in shaping modern art movements such as Expressionism and Abstract Expressionism.
Continue ReadingLew Grade
Film producer and television executive
Born
December 25th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1998 27 years ago — 91 years old
Born in Ukraine, Grade became a significant figure in the British television landscape. His career included founding the production company Associated Television (ATV), which produced a range of popular programs. He played a pivotal role in bringing many iconic series to the screen, including 'The Avengers' and 'Thunderbirds'. As an influential producer, he also ventured into film production, contributing to movies like 'The Italian Job'. His contributions to the industry earned him numerous accolades and recognition.
Continue ReadingJohannes Trithemius
German lexicographer and cryptographer
Born
February 1st, 1462 564 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1516 509 years ago — 54 years old
A significant figure in the fields of lexicography and cryptography. Published 'Steganographia' which discussed techniques of secret writing. His works laid foundational principles for later cryptographic methods and practices. Contributed to historical studies with a focus on monastic life. Served as the abbot of the monastery at Sponheim, influencing scholarly activities throughout the region.
Continue ReadingPepin I of Aquitaine
Duke of Aquitaine
Died
December 13th, 838 1187 years ago — None years old
Served as Duke of Aquitaine from approximately 814 until death in 838. Ascended to power during a period of political complexity in the Carolingian Empire. Had a significant role in the regional governance under the Frankish monarchy. Engaged in various military campaigns and administrative reforms. Established stronger ties between Aquitaine and the Carolingian dynasty, navigating the challenges of local nobility throughout his rule.
Continue ReadingElisabeth Volkenrath
Concentration camp supervisor
Born
September 5th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1945 80 years ago — 26 years old
Supervised prisoners at the women's concentration camp in Ravensbrück during World War II. Held the position of overseer and was involved in the administration of the camp. Volkenrath's role included the enforcement of brutal conditions for inmates. After the war, she faced trial for war crimes.
Continue ReadingJosef Kramer
Concentration camp commandant
Born
1906 120 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1945 80 years ago — 39 years old
Commanded the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp during World War II. Oversaw the operations of the camp from 1944 to 1945. Played a key role in the administration of Nazi concentration camp policies. Captured by British forces after the camp's liberation and tried for war crimes in 1945.
Continue Reading