Anthony Eden
British Prime Minister during Suez Crisis
Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1955 to 1957. Eden played a pivotal role during the Suez Crisis in 1956, advocating for military intervention in Egypt to regain control of the Suez Canal. Prior to this position, held various leadership roles within the British government, including Foreign Secretary. His political career was marked by efforts to maintain Britain's global influence during the post-war period, navigating complex international relations.
Led Britain during the Suez Crisis
Served as Foreign Secretary
Held the position of Prime Minister
Other People Born on June 12th
Samuel Cooper
American general during the Civil War
Born
June 12th, 1798 227 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1876 149 years ago — 78 years old
Served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1815 and served in various conflicts before the Civil War. Cooper's military leadership included his role as Adjutant General of the Confederate Army. He was the highest-ranking officer from Virginia in the Confederate forces. After the war, Cooper moved to Europe and lived in Canada and England, engaging in various business endeavors.
Continue ReadingRay Barbuti
American sprinter and football player
Born
June 12th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1988 37 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent athlete in the early 20th century, held a notable career in both track and field as well as American football. Achieved recognition by winning a gold medal in the 400-meter race at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics. Later, transitioned to professional football, playing as a back for the New York Giants in the late 1920s. Combined speed and athleticism, contributing to both sports with significant performances.
Continue ReadingBrigid Brophy
English author and animal rights advocate
Born
June 12th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1995 30 years ago — 66 years old
An English author and critic, contributed significantly to literature through both fiction and non-fiction works. Published several novels, with notable titles including 'The Snowball', 'The Roundabout', and 'The Notes of a Native Son'. Active in animal rights activism, particularly recognized for campaigns against animal experimentation. Influenced literary and ethical discussions through a critical lens, intertwining themes of morality and societal norms.
Continue ReadingPatrick Gass
Sergeant and author of expedition journal
Born
June 12th, 1771 254 years ago
Died
1870 155 years ago — 99 years old
Served as a sergeant during the Lewis and Clark Expedition from 1804 to 1806. Documented the journey through daily journals, providing insight into the exploration of the American West. His writings detailed the encounters with various Native American tribes and the geological and botanical discoveries made along the way. Returned to the East after the expedition and authored a book based on his experiences, contributing to the historical record of westward expansion.
Continue ReadingOtto Skorzeny
German SS officer and wartime commando
Born
June 12th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
1975 50 years ago — 67 years old
Served as an officer in the Waffen-SS during World War II. Gained notoriety for leading operations that included the rescue of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini in 1943. Commanded special forces units that conducted significant raids, often behind enemy lines. After the war, faced trials but evaded severe punishment, later working in various business ventures and maintaining a controversial legacy.
Continue ReadingJohanna Spyri
Swiss author of children's literature
Born
June 12th, 1827 198 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1901 124 years ago — 74 years old
An influential Swiss author, primarily recognized for the iconic children's novel 'Heidi.' The story depicts the adventures of a young girl living in the Swiss Alps and has been translated into numerous languages. Throughout her career, numerous adaptations of 'Heidi' appeared in various forms including films, stage productions, and television series, contributing to its lasting popularity. Besides 'Heidi,' other works included 'Heidi Grows Up' and 'A Story for Children,' which also focused on childhood experiences.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 14th
Frederik IX of Denmark
Danish King and constitutional monarch
Born
March 11th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1972 53 years ago — 72 years old
Reigned as king of Denmark from 1947 until death in 1972. Oversaw significant events in Danish history, including the aftermath of World War II. Supported the transition of the monarchy towards a more modern constitutional role, reflecting the changing dynamics of Danish society. Actively engaged in public service and cultural initiatives, representing Denmark at several international events. His tenure marked a period of stability and modernization within the Danish royal family.
Continue ReadingCharles Hermite
Mathematician, Hermite polynomials creator
Born
1822 203 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1901 124 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent mathematician specialized in analysis and algebra. Contributed significantly to the theory of determinants and algebraic forms. Established the Hermite polynomials, used widely in probability and physics. Introduced concepts related to elliptic functions and transcendental numbers. Served as a professor at the University of Paris, contributing to the education of future mathematicians.
Continue ReadingIoan Cantacuzino
Romanian physician and bacteriologist
Born
1863 162 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1934 91 years ago — 71 years old
Contributions to the field of bacteriology included research on the epidemiology of cholera and the development of vaccines. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of Romania's public health system. Served as the director of the Pasteur Institute in Bucharest. Published numerous scientific papers that advanced knowledge in infectious diseases and immunology.
Continue ReadingVratislaus II of Bohemia
Duke of Bohemia, first King of Bohemia
Died
January 14th, 1092 933 years ago — None years old
Duke of Bohemia from 1061, Vratislaus II became the first King of Bohemia in 1085. His reign saw the consolidation of Bohemia as a significant political entity in Central Europe. During his governance, he strengthened the ties between the Czech lands and the Holy Roman Empire. Vratislaus II played a crucial role in the introduction of Christianity and the establishment of ecclesiastical authority in the region. His contributions laid the groundwork for the future development of the kingdom.
Continue ReadingJohn Francis Dodge
American businessman and automotive pioneer
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1920 105 years ago — 56 years old
Co-founded the Dodge Automobile Company, which became prominent in the American automotive industry. The company was established in 1900 and quickly gained recognition for its vehicles. The Dodge brothers originally supplied parts to other manufacturers before launching their own brand. The Dodge Automobile Company produced some of the most popular and enduring models, contributing significantly to the evolution of American vehicles.
Continue ReadingTokugawa Mitsukuni
Japanese daimyō and historian
Born
July 11th, 1628 397 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1701 324 years ago — 72 years old
A daimyō during the Edo period, played a significant role in the governance of Japan. As the first lord of the Mito Domain, worked to expand the influence of the Tokugawa shogunate. Contributed to historical studies and compiled 'Mito Compendium', which gathered various scholarly works and historical texts. Engaged in the promotion of Confucian studies and cultural development within his domain.
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