Antipope Benedict XIII
Antipope and Avignon Papacy leader
Born
1328
698 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
Served as antipope from 1394 to 1423 during the Western Schism, refusing to accept the legitimacy of the Roman popes. His pontificate was marked by attempts to consolidate power and maintain the influence of the Avignon papacy. Benedict XIII faced challenges from rival factions and was eventually confined to Avignon. He continued to claim authority until death in 1423, leaving a legacy of political and religious division within the Catholic Church.
Claimed the papacy in Avignon until 1423
Established the Avignon papacy's authority
Faced opposition during the Western Schism
Other People Who Died on May 23rd
Franz Ernst Neumann
Mineralogist and physicist, Neumann's Law
Born
September 11th, 1798 227 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1895 130 years ago — 96 years old
A German mineralogist and physicist, contributed significantly to the field of mineralogy and theoretical physics. Developed Neumann's Law, which describes the symmetry of crystal growth. Made advancements in the study of geometric and physical properties of crystals. Worked as a professor at the University of Berlin, where engaged in scientific discourse and education. Published numerous papers and textbooks that influenced future studies in mineralogy and physics.
Continue ReadingDavid Lewis
Russian-Canadian lawyer and politician
Born
June 23rd, 1909 116 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1981 44 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1909, a prominent lawyer and politician in Canada. After immigrating from Russia, established a legal career before entering politics. Played a crucial role in transforming the New Democratic Party into a major political force in Canada. Served as the national leader of the NDP from 1971 to 1975, advocating for social justice and democratic socialism.
Continue ReadingJehan de Lescurel
French poet and composer of medieval works
Died
May 23rd, 1304 721 years ago — None years old
A prominent figure in the medieval literary scene, played a significant role in the development of early French poetry and music. Contributed to the cultural landscape of the time through compositions that reflect the themes and styles of the period. Works often encompassed both lyrical poetry and musical compositions, showcasing the intricate relationship between text and melody. Engaged with the courtly tradition and often intertwined narratives with elements of chivalry and romance.
Continue ReadingTelford Taylor
American general and prosecutor of Nazis
Born
February 24th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1998 27 years ago — 90 years old
Served as a U.S. Army general and played a significant role in the prosecution of Nazi war criminals at the Nuremberg Trials. After the war, Taylor became a prominent legal scholar and historian specializing in topics related to the military. Authored several books, delving into military history and the legal implications of war crimes. Contributed to the development of military law and was a professor at various institutions, imparting knowledge on legal and historical matters.
Continue ReadingFerdinando II de' Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany, patron of arts
Born
July 14th, 1610 415 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1670 355 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1610, served as Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1621 until death in 1670. Oversaw a period of cultural flourishing in Tuscany, supporting artists, architects, and scientists. Promoted the sciences and arts, establishing the Accademia del Cimento, one of the first scientific academies. Managed diplomatic relations and territorial administration, strengthening the Medici family's influence in Italy. His reign is marked by significant contributions to culture and science, reflected in the works of notable individuals supported during this period.
Continue ReadingUrban I
Pope of the Catholic Church
Died
May 23rd, 230 1795 years ago — None years old
Served as pope in the early 3rd century. Focused on spiritual leadership and consolidation of the Church's authority during a period of persecution. Advocated for Christian communities amid external challenges. Played a significant role in establishing early Church doctrine, promoting unity among believers.
Continue Reading