Antipope Clement III

Antipope during the 11th century

Antipope Clement III - Leaders & Politicians born 1029
Born

1029
997 years ago

Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Served as antipope from 1080 to 1100 during the Investiture Controversy, a conflict between the papacy and secular rulers over the appointment of bishops. Opposed Pope Gregory VII and was elected by a faction of the nobility that sought to diminish papal power. His election was part of a larger political struggle in Italy and had significant implications for the relationship between the church and the state during this period. After death, legitimacy and recognition of his antipope status remained contentious among the followers of the church.

Elected as antipope by King Henry IV

Opposed Pope Gregory VII

Presided over a faction in the Investiture Controversy

Other People Who Died on September 8th

Antonin Magne

Cyclist and Tour de France winner
Born
February 15th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1983 42 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent figure in the world of cycling, this individual achieved significant success as a competitor and team manager. Victories in prestigious races solidified a legacy in the sport. As a professional cyclist, dominated the Tour de France, earning three overall victories between 1931 and 1934. Transitioning into management, guided teams in international competitions, contributing to the development of future cyclists.

Continue Reading

Magda Olivero

Italian soprano with notable opera performances
Born
March 25th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2014 11 years ago — 104 years old

A prominent Italian soprano, celebrated for a distinguished career in opera spanning several decades. Gained acclaim for interpretations of operatic roles in works such as Puccini's 'Tosca' and 'Madama Butterfly'. Made significant contributions to the world of opera through various performances at prestigious venues, including La Scala in Milan. Had a reputation for both dramatic and lyrical soprano roles, captivating audiences with vocal artistry.

Continue Reading

Thomas Szasz

Psychiatrist; authored 'The Myth of Mental Illness'
Born
April 15th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2012 13 years ago — 92 years old

A psychiatrist and academic contributed to the field of psychiatry through critical analysis of mental illness. Focused on the ethical implications of psychiatry and the concept of involuntary treatment. Authored several books, including 'The Myth of Mental Illness,' advocating for the view that mental illnesses are often mischaracterizations of behavioral problems. Challenged conventional psychiatric practices and emphasized personal responsibility over medical diagnosis. Advocate for civil liberties and the rights of patients in psychiatry.

Continue Reading

Hemmo Kallio

Finnish actor and performer
Born
April 19th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1940 85 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1863, this individual contributed significantly to Finnish theater and film during the early 20th century. An accomplished actor, performances included roles in several productions that heightened the profile of Finnish arts. The actor's work in theater helped shape the cultural landscape of Finland in a time of national awakening. Notable involvement in stage productions and film adaptations, particularly within the Finnish cinema scene, marked a commitment to portraying Finnish stories and experiences.

Continue Reading

Joseph Hall

English bishop and mystic
Born
July 1st, 1574 451 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1656 369 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1574, this figure served as an influential bishop in the Church of England and was recognized for his contributions to religious literature. A proponent of the Church's role in society, this individual wrote extensively on various theological topics and engaged in debates of the time. The works produced included sermons and writings that reflected on the nature of spirituality and governance. The bishop's mysticism and views contributed to the religious discourse of the early 17th century.

Continue Reading

John Coke

English civil servant and politician
Born
March 5th, 1563 462 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1644 381 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1563, a significant figure in English politics and administration during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Contributed to the development of legal and parliamentary procedures. Held multiple important positions, including serving as a Member of Parliament and in various administrative roles. Played a crucial role in the governance of England, especially regarding issues of land and taxation. Participated in the shaping of laws that influenced the functioning of the English state.

Continue Reading