Antoine de Créqui Canaples
Roman Catholic cardinal
Born
Died
1574
452 years ago — 43 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
Born in 1531, a prominent figure within the Catholic Church, served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic hierarchy. His contributions included involvement in significant ecclesiastical decisions and diplomatic missions. Played a key role in the Catholic Counter-Reformation, influencing church policies and practices. Participated in various church councils, including the Council of Trent, which aimed to address issues raised by the Protestant Reformation. Held various positions within the church throughout his career, impacting religious leadership in France.
Served as a cardinal in the Catholic Church
Participated in the Council of Trent
Other People Born on July 17th
Lyonel Feininger
Painter and illustrator, Cubism proponent
Born
July 17th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1956 70 years ago — 84 years old
A German-American painter and illustrator, the subject became prominent in the early 20th century for contributions to the Cubist movement. Feininger began his career as a cartoonist and later transitioned into painting, displaying a unique style characterized by bold color and intricate compositions. The artist's work often depicted landscapes and architectural subjects, showcasing a blend of abstraction and representational forms. Feininger's association with the Bauhaus school further solidified his influence in modern art. His paintings were showcased in numerous exhibitions throughout Europe and America, leading to a significant legacy in the art world.
Continue ReadingArthur Rothstein
American photographer known for FSA work
Born
July 17th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1985 40 years ago — 70 years old
This individual was an American photographer and educator. He played a key role in the Farm Security Administration, capturing images that depicted the struggles of rural America during the Great Depression. Rothstein's work aimed to document the impact of the Dust Bowl and his photographs contributed significantly to the visual documentation of American history. In addition to his photography, he held teaching positions at several institutions, influencing future generations of photographers. His expertise in visual storytelling was recognized throughout his career.
Continue ReadingEphraim Shay
Engineer who designed Shay locomotive
Born
July 17th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1916 109 years ago — 76 years old
An engineer developed the Shay locomotive, a type of steam engine that proved vital for logging and freight transport on mountainous terrain. This innovative design featured a unique gear-driven system, providing better traction and stability on steep grades. The Shay locomotive became widely used in the timber industry, significantly impacting the efficiency of lumber transport. The manufacturing of Shay locomotives continued long after the initial design, with production spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingLeif Hoste
Belgian professional cyclist
Born
July 17th, 1977 48 years ago
Born in 1977, a professional cyclist specialized in road racing, particularly notable for competing in the Classics. Achieved significant results in prestigious races throughout his career, representing various teams in the UCI ProTour. Known for a strong performance in one-day races and stage events, with multiple top finishes in major cycling events.
Continue ReadingGordon Gould
Physicist and laser inventor
Born
July 17th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2005 20 years ago — 85 years old
An American physicist and academic, contributed to the field of optics and photonics. Invented the laser in the 1950s and coined the term 'laser', standing for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Although the invention faced patent disputes, secured a patent in 1977 after several legal battles. Served as a professor and held various academic positions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingXianfeng Emperor
Emperor of China during Qing Dynasty
Born
July 17th, 1831 194 years ago
Died
1861 165 years ago — 30 years old
Ruled as the Xianfeng Emperor from 1850 to 1861 during a tumultuous period in the Qing Dynasty. His reign was marked by internal strife, including the Second Opium War against Britain and France, which resulted in significant territorial losses and the Treaty of Tientsin. Encountered challenges from various uprisings, notably the Taiping Rebellion, which posed a serious threat to the dynasty's stability. The emperor's efforts to modernize the military and government structures were limited by conservative resistance and external pressures.
Continue Reading